[PATCH 3/6] xfs: add DAX file operations support

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From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@xxxxxxxxxx>

Add the initial support for DAX file operations to XFS. This
includes the necessary block allocation and mmap page fault hooks
for DAX to function.

Note that the current block allocation code abuses the mapping
buffer head to provide a completion callback for unwritten extent
allocation when DAX is clearing blocks. The DAX interface needs to
be changed to provide a callback similar to get_blocks for this
callback.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c |  72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 fs/xfs/xfs_aops.h |   7 +++-
 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c | 108 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c |   4 ++
 fs/xfs/xfs_iops.h |   6 +++
 5 files changed, 173 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
index 3a9b7a1..22cb03a 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
@@ -1233,13 +1233,63 @@ xfs_vm_releasepage(
 	return try_to_free_buffers(page);
 }
 
+/*
+ * For DAX we need a mapping buffer callback for unwritten extent conversion
+ * when page faults allocation blocks and then zero them.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
+static struct xfs_ioend *
+xfs_dax_alloc_ioend(
+	struct inode	*inode,
+	xfs_off_t	offset,
+	ssize_t		size)
+{
+	struct xfs_ioend *ioend;
+
+	ASSERT(IS_DAX(inode));
+	ioend = xfs_alloc_ioend(inode, XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN);
+	ioend->io_offset = offset;
+	ioend->io_size = size;
+	return ioend;
+}
+
+void
+xfs_get_blocks_dax_complete(
+	struct buffer_head	*bh,
+	int			uptodate)
+{
+	struct xfs_ioend	*ioend = bh->b_private;
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(ioend->io_inode);
+	int			error;
+
+	ASSERT(IS_DAX(ioend->io_inode));
+
+	/* if there was an error zeroing, then don't convert it */
+	if (!uptodate)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	error = xfs_iomap_write_unwritten(ip, ioend->io_offset, ioend->io_size);
+	if (error)
+		xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
+"%s: conversion failed, ino 0x%llx, offset 0x%llx, len 0x%lx, error %d\n",
+			__func__, ip->i_ino, ioend->io_offset,
+			ioend->io_size, error);
+out_free:
+	mempool_free(ioend, xfs_ioend_pool);
+
+}
+#else
+#define xfs_dax_alloc_ioend(i,o,s)	NULL
+#endif
+
 STATIC int
 __xfs_get_blocks(
 	struct inode		*inode,
 	sector_t		iblock,
 	struct buffer_head	*bh_result,
 	int			create,
-	int			direct)
+	bool			direct,
+	bool			clear)
 {
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
@@ -1304,6 +1354,7 @@ __xfs_get_blocks(
 			if (error)
 				return error;
 			new = 1;
+
 		} else {
 			/*
 			 * Delalloc reservations do not require a transaction,
@@ -1340,7 +1391,10 @@ __xfs_get_blocks(
 		if (create || !ISUNWRITTEN(&imap))
 			xfs_map_buffer(inode, bh_result, &imap, offset);
 		if (create && ISUNWRITTEN(&imap)) {
-			if (direct) {
+			if (clear) {
+				bh_result->b_private = xfs_dax_alloc_ioend(
+							inode, offset, size);
+			} else if (direct) {
 				bh_result->b_private = inode;
 				set_buffer_defer_completion(bh_result);
 			}
@@ -1425,7 +1479,7 @@ xfs_get_blocks(
 	struct buffer_head	*bh_result,
 	int			create)
 {
-	return __xfs_get_blocks(inode, iblock, bh_result, create, 0);
+	return __xfs_get_blocks(inode, iblock, bh_result, create, false, false);
 }
 
 STATIC int
@@ -1435,7 +1489,17 @@ xfs_get_blocks_direct(
 	struct buffer_head	*bh_result,
 	int			create)
 {
-	return __xfs_get_blocks(inode, iblock, bh_result, create, 1);
+	return __xfs_get_blocks(inode, iblock, bh_result, create, true, false);
+}
+
+int
+xfs_get_blocks_dax(
+	struct inode		*inode,
+	sector_t		iblock,
+	struct buffer_head	*bh_result,
+	int			create)
+{
+	return __xfs_get_blocks(inode, iblock, bh_result, create, true, true);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.h
index ac644e0..7c6fb3f 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.h
@@ -53,7 +53,12 @@ typedef struct xfs_ioend {
 } xfs_ioend_t;
 
 extern const struct address_space_operations xfs_address_space_operations;
-extern int xfs_get_blocks(struct inode *, sector_t, struct buffer_head *, int);
+
+int	xfs_get_blocks(struct inode *inode, sector_t offset,
+		       struct buffer_head *map_bh, int create);
+int	xfs_get_blocks_dax(struct inode *inode, sector_t offset,
+			   struct buffer_head *map_bh, int create);
+void	xfs_get_blocks_dax_complete(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
 
 extern void xfs_count_page_state(struct page *, int *, int *);
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
index bc0008f..4bfcba0 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
@@ -654,7 +654,7 @@ xfs_file_dio_aio_write(
 					mp->m_rtdev_targp : mp->m_ddev_targp;
 
 	/* DIO must be aligned to device logical sector size */
-	if ((pos | count) & target->bt_logical_sectormask)
+	if (!IS_DAX(inode) && (pos | count) & target->bt_logical_sectormask)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/* "unaligned" here means not aligned to a filesystem block */
@@ -724,8 +724,11 @@ xfs_file_dio_aio_write(
 out:
 	xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, iolock);
 
-	/* No fallback to buffered IO on errors for XFS. */
-	ASSERT(ret < 0 || ret == count);
+	/*
+	 * No fallback to buffered IO on errors for XFS. DAX can result in
+	 * partial writes, but direct IO will either complete fully or fail.
+	 */
+	ASSERT(ret < 0 || ret == count || IS_DAX(VFS_I(ip)));
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -810,7 +813,7 @@ xfs_file_write_iter(
 	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount))
 		return -EIO;
 
-	if (unlikely(file->f_flags & O_DIRECT))
+	if ((file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) || IS_DAX(inode))
 		ret = xfs_file_dio_aio_write(iocb, from);
 	else
 		ret = xfs_file_buffered_aio_write(iocb, from);
@@ -1031,17 +1034,6 @@ xfs_file_readdir(
 	return xfs_readdir(ip, ctx, bufsize);
 }
 
-STATIC int
-xfs_file_mmap(
-	struct file	*filp,
-	struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
-	vma->vm_ops = &xfs_file_vm_ops;
-
-	file_accessed(filp);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * This type is designed to indicate the type of offset we would like
  * to search from page cache for xfs_seek_hole_data().
@@ -1466,6 +1458,71 @@ xfs_filemap_page_mkwrite(
 	return error;
 }
 
+static const struct vm_operations_struct xfs_file_vm_ops = {
+	.fault		= xfs_filemap_fault,
+	.map_pages	= filemap_map_pages,
+	.page_mkwrite	= xfs_filemap_page_mkwrite,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
+static int
+xfs_filemap_dax_fault(
+	struct vm_area_struct	*vma,
+	struct vm_fault		*vmf)
+{
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host);
+	int			error;
+
+	trace_xfs_filemap_fault(ip);
+
+	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
+	error = dax_fault(vma, vmf, xfs_get_blocks_dax,
+			  xfs_get_blocks_dax_complete);
+	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int
+xfs_filemap_dax_page_mkwrite(
+	struct vm_area_struct	*vma,
+	struct vm_fault		*vmf)
+{
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host);
+	int			error;
+
+	trace_xfs_filemap_page_mkwrite(ip);
+
+	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
+	error = dax_mkwrite(vma, vmf, xfs_get_blocks_dax,
+			    xfs_get_blocks_dax_complete);
+	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct xfs_file_dax_vm_ops = {
+	.fault		= xfs_filemap_dax_fault,
+	.page_mkwrite	= xfs_filemap_dax_page_mkwrite,
+};
+#else
+#define xfs_file_dax_vm_ops	xfs_file_vm_ops
+#endif /* CONFIG_FS_DAX */
+
+STATIC int
+xfs_file_mmap(
+	struct file	*filp,
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	file_accessed(filp);
+	if (IS_DAX(file_inode(filp))) {
+		vma->vm_ops = &xfs_file_dax_vm_ops;
+		vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
+	} else
+		vma->vm_ops = &xfs_file_vm_ops;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 const struct file_operations xfs_file_operations = {
 	.llseek		= xfs_file_llseek,
 	.read		= new_sync_read,
@@ -1497,8 +1554,21 @@ const struct file_operations xfs_dir_file_operations = {
 	.fsync		= xfs_dir_fsync,
 };
 
-static const struct vm_operations_struct xfs_file_vm_ops = {
-	.fault		= xfs_filemap_fault,
-	.map_pages	= filemap_map_pages,
-	.page_mkwrite	= xfs_filemap_page_mkwrite,
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
+const struct file_operations xfs_file_dax_operations = {
+	.llseek		= xfs_file_llseek,
+	.read		= new_sync_read,
+	.write		= new_sync_write,
+	.read_iter	= xfs_file_read_iter,
+	.write_iter	= xfs_file_write_iter,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= xfs_file_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	.compat_ioctl	= xfs_file_compat_ioctl,
+#endif
+	.mmap		= xfs_file_mmap,
+	.open		= xfs_file_open,
+	.release	= xfs_file_release,
+	.fsync		= xfs_file_fsync,
+	.fallocate	= xfs_file_fallocate,
 };
+#endif /* CONFIG_FS_DAX */
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c
index 8b9e688..9f38142 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c
@@ -1264,6 +1264,10 @@ xfs_setup_inode(
 	case S_IFREG:
 		inode->i_op = &xfs_inode_operations;
 		inode->i_fop = &xfs_file_operations;
+		if (IS_DAX(inode))
+			inode->i_fop = &xfs_file_dax_operations;
+		else
+			inode->i_fop = &xfs_file_operations;
 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &xfs_address_space_operations;
 		break;
 	case S_IFDIR:
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.h
index a0f84ab..c08983e 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.h
@@ -23,6 +23,12 @@ struct xfs_inode;
 extern const struct file_operations xfs_file_operations;
 extern const struct file_operations xfs_dir_file_operations;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
+extern const struct file_operations xfs_file_dax_operations;
+#else
+#define xfs_file_dax_operations xfs_file_operations
+#endif
+
 extern ssize_t xfs_vn_listxattr(struct dentry *, char *data, size_t size);
 
 /*
-- 
2.0.0

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