Re: [RFC] xfs: remedy small writes during wrapped-log recovery

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On Fri, Jan 09, 2015 at 03:02:53PM -0500, Michael L. Semon wrote:
> Hi!  I like this patch and am confident with it on x86.  However,
> a) it has no x86_64 coverage; and b) xfstests xfs/306 in particular
> emits more of this output:
> 
>     buffer_io_error: nnnn callbacks suppressed
> 
> Might someone evaluate this patch or the intent of the patch?
> 
> The intent:
> 
> For XFS filesystems that don't change much, such as the /boot and
> alternate / partitions here, mount times were about 17s instead of
> 0.4s while the log is in a wrapped state, write caches off.  This 
> patch fixes the issue on v4- and v5-superblock XFS filesystems.
> 
> xfs_repair can solve this issue short-term and also cut wrapped-log 
> mount time in half short-term for v5 file systems.  Don't know if 
> that's a mkfs.xfs issue or just coincidence.
> 
> A bisect still needs to be done to determine when the slow mount 
> behavior started.  It could very well be that somebody fixed the 
> buffer_io_error messages that I saw long ago, and the solution made 
> some mounts here rather miserable.
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Michael
> 
> The patch:
> 
> xlog_write_log_records() has an algorithm to "Greedily allocate a
> buffer big enough...," starting with ffs(blocks), adding two sensible
> checks, and then feeding it to a loop with checks of its own.
> 
> However, when blocks is an odd number, the number that becomes nbblks
> to the xlog_bwrite() function ends up being 2 (1 << 1).  The most
> obvious effect is that when the log wraps, a write of two odd-sized
> log regions on an 8-GB XFS filesystem will take around 2049 calls 
> to xlog_bwrite() instead of the "two separate I/Os" suggested in
> xlog_clear_stale_blocks().
> 
> Fix this by changing the ffs(blocks) to fls(blocks).
> 
> There is a similar ffs(blocks) check in xlog_find_verify_cycle().
> This was not investigated.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Michael L. Semon <mlsemon35@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c
> index a5a945f..13381eb 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c
> @@ -1242,7 +1242,7 @@ xlog_write_log_records(
>  	 * a smaller size.  We need to be able to write at least a
>  	 * log sector, or we're out of luck.
>  	 */
> -	bufblks = 1 << ffs(blocks);
> +	bufblks = 1 << fls(blocks);

Interesting, it does seem like there is a bug here. Thanks for the
test code to help reproduce.

The fix seems reasonable to me, but I'm also wondering if there is at
least one other bug in this code. In the middle of that loop, we have
the following:

	...

	/* We may need to do a read at the end to fill in part of
 	* the buffer in the final sector not covered by the write.
 	* If this is the same sector as the above read, skip it.
 	*/
	ealign = round_down(end_block, sectbb);
	if (j == 0 && (start_block + endcount > ealign)) {
		offset = bp->b_addr + BBTOB(ealign - start_block);
		error = xlog_bread_offset(log, ealign, sectbb,
						bp, offset);
		...
	}
	...

... but how have we really confirmed whether the end sector is
equivalent to the first sector? It looks to me that we operate at basic
block granularity but log I/O is managed at log sector alignment. So if
the start basic block is not sector aligned, we read in the first sector
and add records at the associated buffer offset. Similar if the end
block is not sector aligned. If the buffer size spans multiple sectors
and the start and end are not aligned, it looks like we could skip the
read of the final sector.

Perhaps I'm missing some context as to why this wouldn't occur..? It
also seems strange that the offset calculation above uses start_block as
the baseline start block value of the buffer, but the pre-loop balign
code suggests the buffer might not be aligned to start_block...

Brian

>  	while (bufblks > log->l_logBBsize)
>  		bufblks >>= 1;
>  	while (!(bp = xlog_get_bp(log, bufblks))) {
> -- 
> 1.8.4
> 
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