Re: Is XFS suitable for 350 million files on 20TB storage?

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On Fri, Sep 05, 2014 at 11:47:29AM +0200, Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> i have a backup system running 20TB of storage having 350 million files.
> This was working fine for month.
> 
> But now the free space is so heavily fragmented that i only see the
> kworker with 4x 100% CPU and write speed beeing very slow. 15TB of the
> 20TB are in use.
> 
> Overall files are 350 Million - all in different directories. Max 5000
> per dir.
> 
> Kernel is 3.10.53 and mount options are:
> noatime,nodiratime,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=256k,noquota
> 
> # xfs_db -r -c freesp /dev/sda1
>    from      to extents  blocks    pct
>       1       1 29484138 29484138   2,16
>       2       3 16930134 39834672   2,92
>       4       7 16169985 87877159   6,45
>       8      15 78202543 999838327  73,41
>      16      31 3562456 83746085   6,15
>      32      63 2370812 102124143   7,50
>      64     127  280885 18929867   1,39
>     256     511       2     827   0,00
>     512    1023      65   35092   0,00
>    2048    4095       2    6561   0,00
>   16384   32767       1   23951   0,00
> 
> Is there anything i can optimize? Or is it just a bad idea to do this
> with XFS? Any other options? Maybe rsync options like --inplace /
> --no-whole-file?
> 

It's probably a good idea to include more information about your fs:

http://xfs.org/index.php/XFS_FAQ#Q:_What_information_should_I_include_when_reporting_a_problem.3F

... as well as what your typical workflow/dataset is for this fs. It
seems like you have relatively small files (15TB used across 350m files
is around 46k per file), yes? If so, I wonder if something like the
following commit introduced in 3.12 would help:

133eeb17 xfs: don't use speculative prealloc for small files

Brian

> Greets,
> Stefan
> 
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