Re: [NOISE] merge window blues, XFS broken

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On Tue, 28 Jan 2014, Dave Chinner wrote:

On Tue, Jan 28, 2014 at 03:22:39AM -0500, Michael L. Semon wrote:
On 01/27/2014 06:30 PM, Dave Chinner wrote:
On Mon, Jan 27, 2014 at 04:46:02AM -0500, Michael L. Semon wrote:
root@plbearer:~# ls $TEST_DIR/

[   94.140207] XFS: Assertion failed: IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)vec->i_addr, sizeof(uint64_t)), file: fs/xfs/xfs_log.h, line: 49

Entering kdb (current=0xc5298c30, pid 297) Oops: (null)
due to oops @ 0x791752c5
CPU: 0 PID: 297 Comm: ls Not tainted 3.13.0+ #1
Hardware name: Dell Computer Corporation Dimension 2350/07W080, BIOS A01 12/17/2002
task: c5298c30 ti: c520e000 task.ti: c520e000
EIP: 0060:[<791752c5>] EFLAGS: 00010286 CPU: 0
EIP is at assfail+0x2b/0x2d
EAX: 00000071 EBX: c60ba600 ECX: 00000296 EDX: c5299098
ESI: c60ba61c EDI: c60ba600 EBP: c520fe40 ESP: c520fe2c
 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 0068
CR0: 80050033 CR2: 08f1612c CR3: 4d1f0000 CR4: 000007d0
Stack:
 00000000 79570bc8 79576e28 7956946d 00000031 c520fe70 791ce45f c520fe70
 7917ceb0 c520fec4 c50d5068 c520fe70 c55d8000 00000000 c50d5068 c607ae30
 c60ba600 c520fed4 791cb72b c607af80 c6c01e80 000000d8 c4294000 c520feec
Call Trace:
 [<791ce45f>] xfs_inode_item_format+0x4a/0x1c5

It's not clear to me that there's anything wrong with the inode log
item structure, so I need to know what iovec we tripped over here.
Can you post the disassembly of this function so we can see which
call to xlog_prepare_iovec tripped the assert? i.e.:
.....
OK, I had to generate a new crash for this, so pardon the dust:

Actually, you don't ned to crash a kernel to do this. Just run
'gdb vmlinux' from your build directory....

crash> gdb disass /m xfs_inode_item_format
Dump of assembler code for function xfs_inode_item_format:
367     {
   0x791ce415 <+0>:     push   %ebp
   0x791ce416 <+1>:     mov    %esp,%ebp
   0x791ce418 <+3>:     push   %edi
   0x791ce419 <+4>:     push   %esi
   0x791ce41a <+5>:     push   %ebx
   0x791ce41b <+6>:     sub    $0x1c,%esp
   0x791ce41e <+9>:     lea    %ds:0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi
   0x791ce423 <+14>:    mov    %eax,-0x1c(%ebp)
   0x791ce426 <+17>:    mov    %edx,%ebx

368             struct xfs_inode_log_item *iip = INODE_ITEM(lip);
369             struct xfs_inode        *ip = iip->ili_inode;
   0x791ce428 <+19>:    mov    0x44(%eax),%eax
   0x791ce42b <+22>:    mov    %eax,-0x14(%ebp)

370             struct xfs_inode_log_format *ilf;
371             struct xfs_log_iovec    *vecp = NULL;
   0x791ce42e <+25>:    movl   $0x0,-0x10(%ebp)

372
373             ilf = xlog_prepare_iovec(lv, &vecp, XLOG_REG_TYPE_IFORMAT);
374             ilf->ilf_type = XFS_LI_INODE;
   0x791ce464 <+79>:    movw   $0x123b,(%esi)

Ok, so xfs_inode_item_format+0x4a is inside the very first call to
preapre the ilf structure. That tells us that the initial
xfs_log_vec/xfs_log_iovec array are resulting in an unaligned
buffer.

Can you try the patch below, Michael?

This patch still works fine.  This reply is only in hopes that the
patch doesn't get lost for being in a subthread of a [NOISE] post.
I'm having to use this patch quite a bit in order to use XFS at all
on 32-bit x86.

Note that I'm questioning some of the results I'm getting from git,
so I both upgraded git and reworked my kernel git clone.  Should this
issue go away as a result, I'll post it long before 3.14.0 is released.
[I'm not understanding why `git merge xfs-oss/master` is consistently
"Already up-to-date", or why a span of 12 commits in `git log` takes
13 steps and 3100 revisions to bisect.  It could all be OK, but...]

Thanks!

Michael

Cheers,

Dave.
--
Dave Chinner
david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx

xfs: ensure correct log item buffer alignment

From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@xxxxxxxxxx>

On 32 bit platforms, the log item vector headers are not 64 bit
aligned or sized. hence if we don't take care to align them
correctly or pad the buffer appropriately for 8 byte alignment, we
can end up with alignment issues when accessing the user buffer
directly as a structure.

To solve this, simply pad the buffer headers to 64 bit offset so
that the data section is always 8 byte aligned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
fs/xfs/xfs_log_cil.c | 19 +++++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_log_cil.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_log_cil.c
index cdebd83..4ef6fdb 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_log_cil.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_log_cil.c
@@ -205,16 +205,25 @@ xlog_cil_insert_format_items(
		/*
		 * We 64-bit align the length of each iovec so that the start
		 * of the next one is naturally aligned.  We'll need to
-		 * account for that slack space here.
+		 * account for that slack space here. Then round nbytes up
+		 * to 64-bit alignment so that the initial buffer alignment is
+		 * easy to calculate and verify.
		 */
		nbytes += niovecs * sizeof(uint64_t);
+		nbytes = round_up(nbytes, sizeof(uint64_t));

		/* grab the old item if it exists for reservation accounting */
		old_lv = lip->li_lv;

-		/* calc buffer size */
-		buf_size = sizeof(struct xfs_log_vec) + nbytes +
-				niovecs * sizeof(struct xfs_log_iovec);
+		/*
+		 * The data buffer needs to start 64-bit aligned, so round up
+		 * that space to ensure we can align it appropriately and not
+		 * overrun the buffer.
+		 */
+		buf_size = nbytes +
+			   round_up((sizeof(struct xfs_log_vec) +
+				     niovecs * sizeof(struct xfs_log_iovec)),
+				    sizeof(uint64_t));

		/* compare to existing item size */
		if (lip->li_lv && buf_size <= lip->li_lv->lv_size) {
@@ -251,6 +260,8 @@ xlog_cil_insert_format_items(
		/* The allocated data region lies beyond the iovec region */
		lv->lv_buf_len = 0;
		lv->lv_buf = (char *)lv + buf_size - nbytes;
+		ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)lv->lv_buf, sizeof(uint64_t)));
+
		lip->li_ops->iop_format(lip, lv);
insert:
		ASSERT(lv->lv_buf_len <= nbytes);


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