Re: [PATCH v9 4/6] xfs: Start using pquotaino from the superblock.

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On Thu, 2013-07-04 at 11:12 +1000, Dave Chinner wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 01, 2013 at 10:50:30AM -0500, Chandra Seetharaman wrote:
> > Hi Dave,
> > 
> > I sent this email on 6/25 (just before my reply on 5/6 w.r.t adding the
> > test to xfstests). Since I didn't get any response from you on this and
> > got reply on the other one, I concluded that you accepted my
> > justification/clarification.
> > 
> > I just looked at the archives and do not see my original email :(... but
> > is intact in my sent folder!!
> > 
> > Please see if my justification below is valid.
> > 
> > Chandra
> > 
> > On Tue, 2013-06-25 at 16:31 +1000, Dave Chinner wrote:
> > > On Sun, Jun 23, 2013 at 09:48:25PM -0500, Chandra Seetharaman wrote:
> > > > Start using pquotino and define a macro to check if the
> > > > superblock has pquotino.
> > > > 
> > > > Keep backward compatibilty by alowing mount of older superblock
> > > > with no separate pquota inode.
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > ---
> > > >  fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c             |    3 +-
> > > >  fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c             |   51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
> > > >  fs/xfs/xfs_qm.c                |   22 +++++++++--------
> > > >  fs/xfs/xfs_qm_syscalls.c       |   24 ++++++++++++++++--
> > > >  fs/xfs/xfs_quota.h             |    8 ------
> > > >  fs/xfs/xfs_sb.h                |   16 +++++++++++-
> > > >  fs/xfs/xfs_super.c             |   14 ++++++----
> > > >  include/uapi/linux/dqblk_xfs.h |    1 +
> > > >  8 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c
> > > > index 614eb0c..3bf05f4 100644
> > > > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c
> > > > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c
> > > > @@ -501,7 +501,8 @@ xfs_growfs_data_private(
> > > >  				error, agno);
> > > >  			break;
> > > >  		}
> > > > -		xfs_sb_to_disk(XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp), &mp->m_sb, XFS_SB_ALL_BITS);
> > > > +		xfs_sb_to_disk(XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp), &mp->m_sb,
> > > > +				xfs_sb_all_bits(&mp->m_sb));
> > > 
> > > I think you could still pass XFS_SB_ALL_BITS to xfs_sb_to_disk(),
> > > and do the XFS_SB_PQUOTINO filtering inside xfs_sb_quota_to_disk().
> > > 
> > > Actually xfs_sb_all_bits() is only used here, and it seems to me
> > > that it is not necessary as we do a pquota support check inside
> > > xfs_sb_to_disk() and can handle this in that place...
> > 
> > Yes, this is the only place that uses XFS_SB_ALL_BITS, and the purpose
> > is to copy over the superblock to secondary.
> > 
> > The change I made ensures that the caller does what is correct. i.e if
> > it is copying an earlier version of superblock, it does not try to copy
> > the pquotino, and if it uses the newer version of superblock it copies
> > over the pquotino.
> 
> The caller does not need to know anything about how the quota bits
> are encoded in the superblock.

Caller doesn't need to know about quota bits, that is why I encapsulated
it into the function xfs_sb_all_bits().

Previously, it was fine to have the ALL_BITS to be independent of the
superblock, with my change we need to know which version of superblock
is being used to get all _only_ the bits that are used.

So, I do feel this is the right way to do it.

> 
> > At some point (in my internal tree) I did have the way you suggested.
> > But, doing it that way looked like a band-aid/hack, and felt this is the
> > right way to do it (since the caller should provide appropriate
> > information to the function).
> 
> The caller should not have to know anything about the specific
> on-disk encoding the filesystem is currently using
> 
> That's the reason for encapsulating such on-disk format conversion
> inside xfs_sb_to/from_disk(). Same with all the mount flags and so on
> - the differences between what the code uses and what is on disk is
> all encapsulated inside xfs_sb_quota_to/from_disk.

Encapsulation in xfs_sb_to_disk() is not enough for this situation. If
both PQUOTINO and GQUOTINO is set for version 4 of the superblock,
xfs_sb_to_disk will not be able to know if it has to treat PQUOTINO as
valid or GQUOTINO as valid.

Of course, we can use the value of sb_pquotino and sb_gquotino to make
the decision if both PQUOTINO and GQUOTINO are set and (as I mentioned
in my earlier response) it looked more like a hack. So, I chose to do it
this way.

> 
> IOWs, from the outside, XFS_SB_ALL_BITS is all a caller needs to
> pass into xfs_sb_to_disk() to get everything written to disk. Making
> the caller have to be aware of the on-disk format when the function
> being called is supposed to hide the details of the on-disk format
> from the callers is, well, a bit silly.
> 
> > > > +	if (*fields & XFS_SB_PQUOTINO) {
> > > > +		to->sb_gquotino = cpu_to_be64(from->sb_pquotino);
> > > > +		*fields &= ~XFS_SB_PQUOTINO;
> > > > +	}
> > > 
> > > We will never do this because we've already cleared XFS_SB_PQUOTINO
> > > before we entered xfs_sb_to_disk(). That doesn't seem right to me... 
> > 
> > Yes, if we are using a version of superblock where pquotino should not
> > be used, we do not want to get into this block.
> 
> Why not? this code is executing the conversion from in-memory format
> to the old on-disk format. This is exactly where such conversion

As I mentioned above with superblock version less than 5, we can nicely
handle the case where both PQUOTINO and GQUOTINO is set when only one of
them is valid.

> should be handled. This code looks right, but if you strip
> XFS_SB_PQUOTINO at a high level, then it doesn't *ever* get used.

PQUOTINO is not stripped in all code paths. PQUOTINO is not set _only_
if the older superblock is copied to new secondary areas.

> 
> > If we are using PQUOTA in the superblock, that inode information will be
> > in gquotino and will be converted over appropriately in
> > xfs_sb_to_disk().
> 
> Sorry, I don't follow. You mean OQUOTA, yes?

What I meant to say is... if pquota is used in the superblock, (of
course OQUOTA will be set in the on-disk superblock), then that
information would be available in sb_gquotino, and that value will be
copied over to secondary superblocks appropriately.
 
> 
> Besides, all quota format conversions should be done in
> xfs_sb_quota_to_disk(), not split between that function and
> xfs_sb_to_disk()...
> 
> > > > @@ -201,8 +201,7 @@ xfs_qm_scall_quotaoff(
> > > >  	/*
> > > >  	 * If quotas is completely disabled, close shop.
> > > >  	 */
> > > > -	if (((flags & XFS_MOUNT_QUOTA_ALL) == XFS_MOUNT_QUOTA_SET1) ||
> > > > -	    ((flags & XFS_MOUNT_QUOTA_ALL) == XFS_MOUNT_QUOTA_SET2)) {
> > > > +	if ((flags & XFS_MOUNT_QUOTA_ALL) == XFS_MOUNT_QUOTA_ALL) {
> > > >  		mutex_unlock(&q->qi_quotaofflock);
> > > >  		xfs_qm_destroy_quotainfo(mp);
> > > >  		return (0);
> > > 
> > > This makes the assumption that userspace passes all three quota
> > > types into the kernel in a single quota off call as the only way to
> > > turn quotas off completely. What happens if they are turned off one
> > > at a time? Shouldn't we detect when no more quotas are actually
> > > enabled and then do this?
> > 
> > Yes, I agree that there is a difference in behavior if the user turns
> > off quota one-by-one Vs turns off all quota at once. But, the behavior
> > difference is not seen by the user space.  And, I did not make the
> > change :)
> > 
> > I just included project quota into the fold.
> 
> Sure, but my point still stands - if userspace currently expects
> quota to be turned off by turning of user+group quota at the same
> time, or user+project quota at the same time, then this will no
> longer turn quotas off even if u/g or u/p were the only quotas
> enabled. It's an unexpected change of behaviour, especially for
> filesystems that don't support the separate pquota inode...

IIUC, user space will not see any difference in behavior even if this
specific code block is not present in this function. Whatever is being
done in xfs_qm_destroy_quotainfo() is done by the code just below the
above block in xfs_qm_scall_quotaoff(). Only additional thing
xfs_qm_destroy_quotainfo() does is to clean up all other in-kernel data
structures associated with quota for this mount point.

The behavior was that if _all_ the quotas are turned off at the same
time, clean up all in-kernel data structures associated with quota. If
the quotas were turned off one at a time, leave the in-kernel stuff even
when the last quota is turned off.

I maintained the same behavior.

I understand your point that _all_ mean u/g or u/p in older version of
superblock. But, the difference in behavior is not drastic and is not
seen by the user space at all.

If still unconvinced, is this the code you want to see there ?

if (((flags & XFS_MOUNT_QUOTA_ALL) == XFS_MOUNT_QUOTA_ALL) &&
         	xfs_sb_version_has_pquota(&mp->sb)) ||
        ((flags & XFS_MOUNT_QUOTA_ALL) == XFS_MOUNT_QUOTA_SET1) ||  
        ((flags & XFS_MOUNT_QUOTA_ALL) == XFS_MOUNT_QUOTA_SET2)) {
:
:
}
     

> Cheers,
> 
> Dave.


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