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211d022 xfs: Avoid pathological backwards allocation
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commit 211d022c43cac3aecbe967fcaf9b10156bfa63ad
Author: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
Date: Thu Apr 11 22:09:56 2013 +0200
xfs: Avoid pathological backwards allocation
Writing a large file using direct IO in 16 MB chunks sometimes results
in a pathological allocation pattern where 16 MB chunks of large free
extent are allocated to a file in a reversed order. So extents of a file
look for example as:
ext logical physical expected length flags
0 0 13 4550656
1 4550656 188136807 4550668 12562432
2 17113088 200699240 200699238 622592
3 17735680 182046055 201321831 4096
4 17739776 182041959 182050150 4096
5 17743872 182037863 182046054 4096
6 17747968 182033767 182041958 4096
7 17752064 182029671 182037862 4096
...
6757 45400064 154381644 154389835 4096
6758 45404160 154377548 154385739 4096
6759 45408256 252951571 154381643 73728 eof
This happens because XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_BNO allocation fails (the last
extent in the file cannot be further extended) so we fall back to
XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO allocation which picks end of a large free
extent as the best place to continue the file. Since the chunk at the
end of the free extent again cannot be further extended, this behavior
repeats until the whole free extent is consumed in a reversed order.
For data allocations this backward allocation isn't beneficial so make
xfs_alloc_compute_diff() pick start of a free extent instead of its end
for them. That avoids the backward allocation pattern.
See thread at http://oss.sgi.com/archives/xfs/2013-03/msg00144.html for
more details about the reproduction case and why this solution was
chosen.
Based on idea by Dave Chinner <dchinner@xxxxxxxxxx>.
CC: Dave Chinner <dchinner@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@xxxxxxx>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary of changes:
fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++------
1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
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