Re: Consistent throughput challenge -- fragmentation?

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On Mon, Feb 25, 2013 at 10:01:53AM -0600, Brian Cain wrote:
> All,
> 
> I have been observing some odd behavior regarding write throughput to an
> XFS partition (the baseline kernel version is 2.6.32.27).  I see
> consistently high write throughput (close to the performance of the raw
> block device) to the filesystem immediately after a mkfs, but after a few
> test cycles, there is sporadic poor performance.
> 
> The test mechanism is like so:
> 
> [mkfs.xfs <blockdev>] (no flags/options, xfsprogs ver 3.1.1-0.1.36)
> ...
> 1. remove a previous test cycle's directory
> 2. create a new directory
> 3. open/write/close a small file (4kb) in this directory
> 4. open/read/close this same small file (by the local NFS server)
> 5. open[O_DIRECT]/write/write/write/.../close a large file (anywhere from
> ~100MB to 200GB)
> 
> Step #5 contains the high-throughput metrics which becomes an order of
> magnitude worse several test cycles after a mkfs.  Omitting steps 1-3 does
> not show the poor performance behavior.
> 
> Can anyone provide any suggestions as to an explanation for the behavior or
> a way to mitigate it?  Running xfs_fsr didn't seem to improve the results.
> 
> I'm happy to share benchmarks, specific results data, or describe the
> hardware being used for the measurements if it's helpful.

Post your benchmark script, along with the results you see, and all
the other information listed here:

http://xfs.org/index.php/XFS_FAQ#Q:_What_information_should_I_include_when_reporting_a_problem.3F

Cheers,

Dave.
-- 
Dave Chinner
david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx

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