Re: [PATCH RFC 0/2] fix spinlock recursion on xa_lock in xfs_buf_item_push

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On 01/29/13 14:42, Brian Foster wrote:
Hi all,

This patchset fixes a spinlock recursion we've reproduced initially on RHEL
kernels[1]. The problem is that we issue an xfs_log_force() via
xfs_buf_trylock() with the xa_lock held and ultimately drive down into
xlog_assign_tail_lsn(), which attempts to reacquire xa_lock[2].

Note that this lockup was difficult to reproduce and I was not able to
reproduce on an upstream kernel without a hack to comment out the pinned buf
check in xfs_buf_item_push() (presumably because the log force itself only
happens when the buf is pinned, so the window here is tight).

Interesting. So this a result of a change of the b_pin_count between xfs_buf_ispinned() and xfs_buf_trylock() tests in xfs_buf_item_push()?


This patchset is what I'm testing to avoid the lockup, but I'm posting this RFC
to get some early thoughts:

- Patch 1 - Creates a flag to conditionally force the log in xfs_buf_trylock().
   The alternative I considered is to pull out the check and log force and
   sprinkle that code amongst the trylock callers.
- Patch 2 - Utilizes the flag created in patch 1 and duplicates the log force
   in xfs_buf_item_push() after dropping xa_lock.

The change in patch 2 makes me wonder how important the immediate flush is in
the context of xfsaild_push(), where we already pend up a flush if the item is
pinned. IOWs, I wonder if replacing what I have now with something like the
following would be acceptable and cleaner:

	if (!__xfs_buf_trylock(bp, false)) {
		if (xfs_buf_ispinned(bp)
			return XFS_ITEM_PINNED;
		return XFS_ITEM_LOCKED;

This looks better to me that patch 2.

	}

Thoughts appreciated.

Brian

[1] - http://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=896224
[2] - stacktrace:

BUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#5, xfsaild/dm-3/2690
Pid: 2690, comm: xfsaild/dm-3 Not tainted 3.8.0-rc1+ #46
Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff8163211c>] spin_dump+0x8a/0x8f
  [<ffffffff81632142>] spin_bug+0x21/0x26
  [<ffffffff812f66a1>] do_raw_spin_lock+0x101/0x150
  [<ffffffff816378ce>] _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x10
  [<ffffffffa0522c85>] xlog_assign_tail_lsn+0x25/0x50 [xfs]
  [<ffffffffa0523286>] xlog_state_release_iclog+0x86/0xd0 [xfs]
  [<ffffffffa0523c89>] xlog_write+0x569/0x710 [xfs]
  [<ffffffffa052555c>] xlog_cil_push+0x29c/0x3c0 [xfs]
  [<ffffffffa04cbfe2>] ? xfs_buf_get_map+0xf2/0x1b0 [xfs]
  [<ffffffffa0525d17>] xlog_cil_force_lsn+0x157/0x160 [xfs]
  [<ffffffffa04cced1>] ? xfs_buf_read_map+0x31/0x130 [xfs]
  [<ffffffffa0529e99>] ? xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0x279/0x4b0 [xfs]
  [<ffffffff8117e45d>] ? __kmalloc+0x15d/0x1b0
  [<ffffffffa0523f7d>] _xfs_log_force+0x6d/0x290 [xfs]
  [<ffffffffa051450f>] ? xfs_iflush_cluster+0x25f/0x3d0 [xfs]
  [<ffffffffa05241d9>] xfs_log_force+0x39/0xc0 [xfs]
  [<ffffffffa04cbaa0>] xfs_buf_trylock+0xd0/0xe0 [xfs]
  [<ffffffffa0526369>] xfs_buf_item_push+0x39/0xd0 [xfs]
  [<ffffffffa0527bdf>] ? xfs_inode_item_push+0x8f/0x140 [xfs]
  [<ffffffffa0528c01>] xfsaild+0x2e1/0x6e0 [xfs]
  [<ffffffff8108aa08>] ? __wake_up_common+0x58/0x90
  [<ffffffffa0528920>] ? xfs_trans_ail_cursor_first+0xc0/0xc0 [xfs]
  [<ffffffff81081708>] kthread+0xd8/0xe0
  [<ffffffff81081630>] ? flush_kthread_work+0x150/0x150
  [<ffffffff816400ac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
  [<ffffffff81081630>] ? flush_kthread_work+0x150/0x150

Brian Foster (2):
   xfs: conditionally force log on trylock failure of pinned/stale buf
   xfs: drop xa_lock around log force in xfs_buf_item push

  fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c      |    8 +++++---
  fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h      |    3 ++-
  fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c |   10 +++++++++-
  3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)


--Mark.

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