[XFS updates] XFS development tree branch, for-linus, updated. for-linus-v3.8-rc4-6-g4b05d09

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The branch, for-linus has been updated
  4b05d09 xfs: Fix possible use-after-free with AIO
  9f87832 xfs: fix shutdown hang on invalid inode during create
  f2a4595 xfs: limit speculative prealloc near ENOSPC thresholds
  eb17861 xfs: fix _xfs_buf_find oops on blocks beyond the filesystem end
  d26978d xfs: pull up stack_switch check into xfs_bmapi_write
  1bee12b xfs: Do not return EFSCORRUPTED when filesystem probe finds no XFS magic
      from  37f13561de6039b3a916d1510086030d097dea0f (commit)

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- Log -----------------------------------------------------------------
commit 4b05d09c18d9aa62d2e7fb4b057f54e5a38963f5
Author: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
Date:   Wed Jan 23 13:56:18 2013 +0100

    xfs: Fix possible use-after-free with AIO
    
    Running AIO is pinning inode in memory using file reference. Once AIO
    is completed using aio_complete(), file reference is put and inode can
    be freed from memory. So we have to be sure that calling aio_complete()
    is the last thing we do with the inode.
    
    CC: xfs@xxxxxxxxxxx
    CC: Ben Myers <bpm@xxxxxxx>
    CC: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
    Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@xxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@xxxxxxx>

commit 9f87832a82923943aaab38b8d53658af134bbfa4
Author: Dave Chinner <dchinner@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Mon Jan 21 23:53:55 2013 +1100

    xfs: fix shutdown hang on invalid inode during create
    
    When the new inode verify in xfs_iread() fails, the create
    transaction is aborted and a shutdown occurs. The subsequent unmount
    then hangs in xfs_wait_buftarg() on a buffer that has an elevated
    hold count. Debug showed that it was an AGI buffer getting stuck:
    
    [   22.576147] XFS (vdb): buffer 0x2/0x1, hold 0x2 stuck
    [   22.976213] XFS (vdb): buffer 0x2/0x1, hold 0x2 stuck
    [   23.376206] XFS (vdb): buffer 0x2/0x1, hold 0x2 stuck
    [   23.776325] XFS (vdb): buffer 0x2/0x1, hold 0x2 stuck
    
    The trace of this buffer leading up to the shutdown (trimmed for
    brevity) looks like:
    
    xfs_buf_init:        bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 1 caller xfs_buf_get_map
    xfs_buf_get:         bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 1 caller xfs_buf_read_map
    xfs_buf_read:        bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 1 caller xfs_trans_read_buf_map
    xfs_buf_iorequest:   bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 1 caller _xfs_buf_read
    xfs_buf_hold:        bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 1 caller xfs_buf_iorequest
    xfs_buf_rele:        bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 2 caller xfs_buf_iorequest
    xfs_buf_iowait:      bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 1 caller _xfs_buf_read
    xfs_buf_ioerror:     bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 1 caller xfs_buf_bio_end_io
    xfs_buf_iodone:      bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 1 caller _xfs_buf_ioend
    xfs_buf_iowait_done: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 1 caller _xfs_buf_read
    xfs_buf_hold:        bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 1 caller xfs_buf_item_init
    xfs_trans_read_buf:  bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 2 recur 0 refcount 1
    xfs_trans_brelse:    bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 2 recur 0 refcount 1
    xfs_buf_item_relse:  bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 2 caller xfs_trans_brelse
    xfs_buf_rele:        bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 2 caller xfs_buf_item_relse
    xfs_buf_unlock:      bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 1 caller xfs_trans_brelse
    xfs_buf_rele:        bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 1 caller xfs_trans_brelse
    xfs_buf_trylock:     bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 2 caller _xfs_buf_find
    xfs_buf_find:        bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 2 caller xfs_buf_get_map
    xfs_buf_get:         bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 2 caller xfs_buf_read_map
    xfs_buf_read:        bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 2 caller xfs_trans_read_buf_map
    xfs_buf_hold:        bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 2 caller xfs_buf_item_init
    xfs_trans_read_buf:  bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 3 recur 0 refcount 1
    xfs_trans_log_buf:   bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 3 recur 0 refcount 1
    xfs_buf_item_unlock: bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 3 flags DIRTY liflags ABORTED
    xfs_buf_unlock:      bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 3 caller xfs_buf_item_unlock
    xfs_buf_rele:        bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 3 caller xfs_buf_item_unlock
    
    And that is the AGI buffer from cold cache read into memory to
    transaction abort. You can see at transaction abort the bli is dirty
    and only has a single reference. The item is not pinned, and it's
    not in the AIL. Hence the only reference to it is this transaction.
    
    The problem is that the xfs_buf_item_unlock() call is dropping the
    last reference to the xfs_buf_log_item attached to the buffer (which
    holds a reference to the buffer), but it is not freeing the
    xfs_buf_log_item. Hence nothing will ever release the buffer, and
    the unmount hangs waiting for this reference to go away.
    
    The fix is simple - xfs_buf_item_unlock needs to detect the last
    reference going away in this case and free the xfs_buf_log_item to
    release the reference it holds on the buffer.
    
    Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@xxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@xxxxxxx>

commit f2a459565b02b60408f3f2e5ca992a031319712b
Author: Dave Chinner <dchinner@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Mon Jan 21 23:53:54 2013 +1100

    xfs: limit speculative prealloc near ENOSPC thresholds
    
    There is a window on small filesytsems where specualtive
    preallocation can be larger than that ENOSPC throttling thresholds,
    resulting in specualtive preallocation trying to reserve more space
    than there is space available. This causes immediate ENOSPC to be
    triggered, prealloc to be turned off and flushing to occur. One the
    next write (i.e. next 4k page), we do exactly the same thing, and so
    effective drive into synchronous 4k writes by triggering ENOSPC
    flushing on every page while in the window between the prealloc size
    and the ENOSPC prealloc throttle threshold.
    
    Fix this by checking to see if the prealloc size would consume all
    free space, and throttle it appropriately to avoid premature
    ENOSPC...
    
    Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@xxxxxxx>

commit eb178619f930fa2ba2348de332a1ff1c66a31424
Author: Dave Chinner <dchinner@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Mon Jan 21 23:53:52 2013 +1100

    xfs: fix _xfs_buf_find oops on blocks beyond the filesystem end
    
    When _xfs_buf_find is passed an out of range address, it will fail
    to find a relevant struct xfs_perag and oops with a null
    dereference. This can happen when trying to walk a filesystem with a
    metadata inode that has a partially corrupted extent map (i.e. the
    block number returned is corrupt, but is otherwise intact) and we
    try to read from the corrupted block address.
    
    In this case, just fail the lookup. If it is readahead being issued,
    it will simply not be done, but if it is real read that fails we
    will get an error being reported.  Ideally this case should result
    in an EFSCORRUPTED error being reported, but we cannot return an
    error through xfs_buf_read() or xfs_buf_get() so this lookup failure
    may result in ENOMEM or EIO errors being reported instead.
    
    Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@xxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@xxxxxxx>

commit d26978dd866dbb3b3a9690f3655a5e735055de89
Author: Brian Foster <bfoster@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Thu Jan 17 13:11:29 2013 -0500

    xfs: pull up stack_switch check into xfs_bmapi_write
    
    The stack_switch check currently occurs in __xfs_bmapi_allocate,
    which means the stack switch only occurs when xfs_bmapi_allocate()
    is called in a loop. Pull the check up before the loop in
    xfs_bmapi_write() such that the first iteration of the loop has
    consistent behavior.
    
    Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@xxxxxxx>

commit 1bee12b8c44d825fb45cd6a13e76c185ed6888b8
Author: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Wed Jan 16 17:33:53 2013 -0600

    xfs: Do not return EFSCORRUPTED when filesystem probe finds no XFS magic
    
    9802182 changed the return value from EWRONGFS (aka EINVAL)
    to EFSCORRUPTED which doesn't seem to be handled properly by
    the root filesystem probe.
    
    Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Tested-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@xxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@xxxxxxx>

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Summary of changes:
 fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c     |  2 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c     |  6 +++---
 fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c      | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c | 12 ++++++++++--
 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c    |  9 +++++++++
 fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c    |  2 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h    |  1 +
 7 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)


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