Re: XFS (sdd1): Internal error xfs_da_do_buf(2) at line 2097 of file /usr/src/packages/BUILD/kernel-default-3.3.6/linux-3.3/fs/xfs/xfs_da_btree.c.

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On Mon, Sep 17, 2012 at 04:56:19PM +0200, Richard Ems wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> saturday morning one hard disc on our RAID6 failed. About one hour later,
>  the XFS running on that device reported the following error:
> 
> XFS (sdd1): Internal error xfs_da_do_buf(2) at line 2097 of file /usr/src/packages/BUILD/kernel-default-3.3.6/linux-3.3/fs/xfs/xfs_da_btree.c.
.....
> Sep 15 07:30:51 fs1 kernel: [7369085.792619] XFS (sdd1): Corruption detected. Unmount and run xfs_repair
> 
> 
> And this repeating again and again ...
> 
> This system has been running fine for 87 days, no power outages or such.
> It's connected to an UPS, and the H800 Raid Controller has a BBU installed.
.....
> Why could this have happened?

Something went wrong at the RAID level (i.e. your hardware) in
handling the disk failure and recovering the array. It corrupted
blocks in the volume rather than recovering them cleanly without
errors. The corrupted blocks happened to be in a directory block,
and a frequently accessed one according to the errors in the log.

What you found in lost+found was the recoverable fragments of the
directory and whatever else was corrupted during the disk failure
incident.

> What more info can I provide to understand this issue and avoid
> this to happen again?

I'd be asking your hardware vendor about why it corrupted the
volume on a single disk failure when it is supposed to be able to
transparently handle double disk failures without losing/corrupting
data.

Cheers,

Dave.
-- 
Dave Chinner
david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx

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