Re: [PATCH v6 2/4] xfs: Introduce a new function to find the desired type of offset from page cache

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On 08/03/12 01:10, Jeff Liu wrote:
Introduce helpers to probe data or hole offset from page cache for unwritten extents.

---
  fs/xfs/xfs_file.c |  213 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  1 files changed, 213 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
index 98642cf..aff0c30 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@



+ * keep the offset argument unchanged.
+ */
+STATIC bool
+xfs_lookup_buffer_offset(

I am fine with this helper routine.


+
+/*
+ * This routine is called to find out and return a data or hole offset
+ * from the page cache for unwritten extents according to the desired
+ * type for xfs_seek_data() or xfs_seek_hole().
+ *
+ * The argument offset is used to tell where we start to search from the
+ * page cache.  Map is used to figure out the end points of the range to
+ * lookup pages.
+ *
+ * Return true if the desired type of offset was found, and the argument
+ * offset is filled with that address.  Otherwise, return false and keep
+ * offset unchanged.
+ */
+STATIC bool
+xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff(
+	struct inode		*inode,
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*map,
+	unsigned int		type,
+	loff_t			*offset)
+{
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
+	struct pagevec		pvec;
+	pgoff_t			index;
+	pgoff_t			end;
+	loff_t			endoff;
+	loff_t			startoff = *offset;
+	loff_t			lastoff = startoff;
+	bool			found = false;
+
+	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
+
+	index = startoff>>  PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	endoff = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, map->br_startoff + map->br_blockcount);
+	end = endoff>>  PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	do {
+		int		want;
+		unsigned	nr_pages;
+		unsigned int	i;
+
+		want = min_t(pgoff_t, end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE);
+		nr_pages = pagevec_lookup(&pvec, inode->i_mapping, index,
+					  want);
+		/*
+		 * No page mapped into given range.  If we are searching holes
+		 * and if this is the first time we got into the loop, it means
+		 * that the given offset is landed in a hole, return it.
+		 *
+		 * If we have already stepped through some block buffers to find
+		 * holes but they all contains data.  In this case, the last
+		 * offset is already updated and pointed to the end of the last
+		 * mapped page, if it does not reach the endpoint to search,
+		 * that means there should be a hole between them.
+		 */
+		if (nr_pages == 0) {
+			/* Data search found nothing */
+			if (type == DATA_OFF)
+				break;
+
+			ASSERT(type == HOLE_OFF);
+			if (lastoff == startoff || lastoff<  endoff) {
+				found = true;
+				*offset = lastoff;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * At lease we found one page.  If this is the first time we
+		 * step into the loop, and if the first page index offset is
+		 * greater than the given search offset, a hole was found.
+		 */
+		if (type == HOLE_OFF&&  lastoff == startoff&&
+		    lastoff<  page_offset(pvec.pages[0])) {
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}

I played with the code and appreciate the trickiness of the startoff.
I this can be refined a bit more. see below.

+
+		for (i = 0; i<  nr_pages; i++) {
+			struct page	*page = pvec.pages[i];
+			loff_t		b_offset;
+
+			/*
+			 * Page index is out of range, searching done.
+			 * If the current offset is not reaches the end
+			 * of the specified search range, there should
+			 * be a hole between them.
+			 */
+			if (page->index>  end) {
+				if (type == HOLE_OFF&&  lastoff<  endoff) {
+					*offset = lastoff;
+					found = true;
+				}
+				goto out;
+			}

Before we take the lock, we can check to see if the page starts later than expected (a hole). The pre-loop start check can be removed and something like the follow added:

			/* Skip over this page if it precedes the start offset */
                        if (page_offset(page) + PAGE_SIZE < startoff)
                                continue;

if (type == HOLE_OFF && page_offset(page) > lastoff) {
                                *offset = lastoff;
                                found = true;
                                goto out;
                        }

My experiment passes your newest, more extensive tests. I can give you the
complete experiment patch if you want.


+
+			lock_page(page);
+			/*
+			 * Page truncated or invalidated(page->mapping == NULL).
+			 * We can freely skip it and proceed to check the next
+			 * page.
+			 */
+			if (unlikely(page->mapping != inode->i_mapping)) {
+				unlock_page(page);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
+				unlock_page(page);
+				continue;
+			}

Would this be a hole condition? I suppose the next iteration of the loop will figure this out.

+
+			found = xfs_lookup_buffer_offset(page,&b_offset, type);
+			if (found) {
+				/*
+				 * The found offset may be less than the start
+				 * point to search if this is the first time to
+				 * come here.
+				 */
+				*offset = max_t(loff_t, startoff, b_offset);
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * We either searching data but nothing was found, or
+			 * searching hole but found a data buffer.  In either
+			 * case, probably the next page contains the desired
+			 * things, update the last offset to it so.
+			 */
+			lastoff = page_offset(page) + PAGE_SIZE;
+			unlock_page(page);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * The number of returned pages less than our desired, search
+		 * done.  In this case, nothing was found for searching data,
+		 * but we found a hole behind the last offset.
+		 */
+		if (nr_pages<  want) {
+			if (type == HOLE_OFF) {
+				*offset = lastoff;
+				found = true;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		index = pvec.pages[i - 1]->index + 1;
+		pagevec_release(&pvec);
+	} while (index<  end);
+
+out:
+	pagevec_release(&pvec);
+	return found;
+}
+
  STATIC loff_t
  xfs_seek_data(
  	struct file		*file,

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