xfs/md filesystem hang on drive pull under IO with 2.6.35.13

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Hi XFS and MD experts,

I'm experiencing a problem with a setup running XFS on top of an MD raid. The test I'm running is physically pulling a drive while the system is running, to simulate hardware failure. When the system is idle, this works fine; the md subsystem detects the missing drive and degrades the arrays, and everything keeps running fine. If I pull a drive while heavy IO activity (mostly if not completely reading) is happening on the XFS filesystem, then very often the filesystem seems to "hang" - both processes that were accessing the filesystem at the time hang, as well as any new ones like 'ls'. Luckily, the kernel noticed the hung processes and spit a bunch of useful information to syslog. The relevant snippets are reproduced below, including the messages indicating that the drive was pulled, along with other XFS/MD raid information from the system. The filesystem in question is on /dev/md126, mounted on /var/showstore, and the disk pulled was /dev/sda. Note that at the time this information was collected, the disk had been re-inserted and a rebuild was proceeding.

Is this a bug (seems like a race condition leading to a deadlock?), and/or is there something to change in the way the system is set up to mitigate or workaround this?

Thanks in advance!
Benedict

Jul 16 17:48:05 bzsing-dss220 kernel: ata1.00: exception Emask 0x50 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x4890800 action 0xe frozen Jul 16 17:48:05 bzsing-dss220 kernel: ata1.00: irq_stat 0x04400040, connection status changed Jul 16 17:48:05 bzsing-dss220 kernel: ata1: SError: { HostInt PHYRdyChg 10B8B LinkSeq DevExch } Jul 16 17:48:05 bzsing-dss220 kernel: ata1.00: failed command: FLUSH CACHE EXT Jul 16 17:48:05 bzsing-dss220 kernel: ata1.00: cmd ea/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 tag 0 Jul 16 17:48:05 bzsing-dss220 kernel: res 50/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x50 (ATA bus error)
Jul 16 17:48:05 bzsing-dss220 kernel: ata1.00: status: { DRDY }
Jul 16 17:48:11 bzsing-dss220 kernel: ata1: limiting SATA link speed to 1.5 Gbps
Jul 16 17:48:17 bzsing-dss220 kernel: ata1.00: disabled
Jul 16 17:48:17 bzsing-dss220 kernel: ata1.00: device reported invalid CHS sector 0 Jul 16 17:48:17 bzsing-dss220 kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 0 Jul 16 17:48:17 bzsing-dss220 kernel: sd 0:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
Jul 16 17:48:17 bzsing-dss220 kernel: last message repeated 14 times
Jul 16 17:48:17 bzsing-dss220 kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 8392712 Jul 16 17:48:17 bzsing-dss220 kernel: md: super_written gets error=-5, uptodate=0 Jul 16 17:48:17 bzsing-dss220 kernel: md/raid:md127: Disk failure on sda2, disabling device. Jul 16 17:48:17 bzsing-dss220 kernel: <1>md/raid:md127: Operation continuing on 2 devices.
Jul 16 17:48:17 bzsing-dss220 kernel: sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] START_STOP FAILED
Jul 16 17:48:17 bzsing-dss220 kernel: md/raid:md1: Disk failure on sda1, disabling device. Jul 16 17:48:17 bzsing-dss220 kernel: <1>md/raid:md1: Operation continuing on 2 devices. Jul 16 17:48:17 bzsing-dss220 mdadm[5098]: Rebuild41 event detected on md device /dev/md/content Jul 16 17:48:17 bzsing-dss220 kernel: scsi 0:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to dead device Jul 16 17:48:17 bzsing-dss220 kernel: scsi 0:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to dead device Jul 16 17:48:17 bzsing-dss220 kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 8 Jul 16 17:48:17 bzsing-dss220 kernel: md: super_written gets error=-5, uptodate=0 Jul 16 17:48:17 bzsing-dss220 kernel: md/raid:md126: Disk failure on sda3, disabling device. Jul 16 17:48:17 bzsing-dss220 kernel: <1>md/raid:md126: Operation continuing on 2 devices. Jul 16 17:48:17 bzsing-dss220 mdadm[5098]: Fail event detected on md device /dev/md/status Jul 16 17:48:17 bzsing-dss220 mdadm[5098]: FailSpare event detected on md device /dev/md/status, component device /dev/sda2 Jul 16 17:48:17 bzsing-dss220 mdadm[5098]: Fail event detected on md device /dev/md1, component device /dev/sda1 Jul 16 17:48:17 bzsing-dss220 mdadm[5098]: FailSpare event detected on md device /dev/md/content, component device /dev/sda3 Jul 16 17:48:45 bzsing-dss220 kernel: ata1: exception Emask 0x10 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x4040000 action 0xe frozen Jul 16 17:48:45 bzsing-dss220 kernel: ata1: irq_stat 0x00000040, connection status changed
Jul 16 17:48:45 bzsing-dss220 kernel: ata1: SError: { CommWake DevExch }
Jul 16 17:48:51 bzsing-dss220 kernel: ata1: link is slow to respond, please be patient (ready=0)
Jul 16 17:48:55 bzsing-dss220 kernel: ata1: COMRESET failed (errno=-16)
Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: INFO: task sync:25175 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: db5b1c98 00000082 00000002 db5b1c88 db5b1c58 f6974a20 f6973cb8 c178d000 Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: dbf4e8b0 dbf4ea24 00000003 00274316 00000001 00000086 db5b1c8c c1026c10 Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: f536be40 00000000 00000246 db5b1c98 c1045d85 00000001 f6447de0 db5b1ca4
Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: Call Trace:
Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c1026c10>] ? __wake_up+0x40/0x50
Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c1045d85>] ? prepare_to_wait+0x45/0x70
Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c141fc4d>] md_write_start+0x9d/0x190
Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c1045b30>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x50
Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c14192cd>] make_request+0x2d/0x860
Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c102cebd>] ? load_balance+0xa0d/0x1320 Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c102cebd>] ? load_balance+0xa0d/0x1320 Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c1252b97>] ? generic_make_request+0x257/0x430 Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c142048d>] md_make_request+0xad/0x1d0 Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c103b7d2>] ? run_timer_softirq+0x32/0x1e0 Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c1252b97>] generic_make_request+0x257/0x430
Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c103669d>] ? irq_exit+0x2d/0x40
Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c1018b26>] ? smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x56/0x90 Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c1515222>] ? apic_timer_interrupt+0x2a/0x30
Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c1252db8>] submit_bio+0x48/0xc0
Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c140fb00>] ? raid5_mergeable_bvec+0x0/0xb0
Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c10b950a>] ? bio_add_page+0x3a/0x50
Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c1229df8>] _xfs_buf_ioapply+0x118/0x2c0 Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c122ae13>] xfs_buf_iorequest+0x23/0x60
Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c122b3a7>] xfs_bdstrat_cb+0x37/0x70
Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c122b14e>] xfs_bwrite+0x3e/0xb0
Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c1233053>] xfs_sync_fsdata+0x33/0x40
Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c12336ff>] xfs_quiesce_data+0x2f/0x90
Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c123096f>] xfs_fs_sync_fs+0x2f/0xc0
Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c10b36da>] __sync_filesystem+0x5a/0xa0
Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c10b373a>] sync_one_sb+0x1a/0x20
Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c10959d4>] iterate_supers+0x64/0xa0
Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c10b3720>] ? sync_one_sb+0x0/0x20
Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c10b3777>] sys_sync+0x37/0x60
Jul 16 17:50:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c1514e35>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: INFO: task java:6675 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: dc213ae4 00200082 00000002 dc213ad4 c1b6e400 00000000 f6c266ac c178d000 Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: f71d5bb0 f71d5d24 00000000 0028e2dd dc27dc08 56f2a410 00000000 00000000 Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: f66e4580 00000000 00000000 dc27dbc0 00000000 00000001 f64f3504 7fffffff
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: Call Trace:
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c15134cd>] schedule_timeout+0x12d/0x190 Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c1512a9a>] wait_for_common+0xba/0x120 Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c102e470>] ? default_wake_function+0x0/0x10 Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c1512ba2>] wait_for_completion+0x12/0x20
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c1229be4>] xfs_buf_iowait+0x34/0x40
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c122b237>] _xfs_buf_read+0x47/0x60
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c122b75b>] xfs_buf_read+0x6b/0xa0
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c12218cd>] xfs_trans_read_buf+0x19d/0x2d0
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c1204f73>] xfs_read_agi+0x93/0x120
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c1205020>] xfs_ialloc_read_agi+0x20/0x90
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c121c9cf>] ? xfs_perag_get+0x2f/0x60
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c1205391>] xfs_ialloc_ag_select+0x1c1/0x260
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c1206bfe>] xfs_dialloc+0x3de/0x8d0
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c108f244>] ? cache_alloc_refill+0x74/0x4e0
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c100177c>] ? __switch_to+0x13c/0x1b0
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c126076f>] ? cpumask_next_and+0x1f/0x40
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c120ae8c>] xfs_ialloc+0x5c/0x650
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c12226cf>] xfs_dir_ialloc+0x6f/0x2a0
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c1220683>] ? xfs_trans_reserve+0x73/0x1f0
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c12248b4>] xfs_create+0x2a4/0x4c0
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c122f7e6>] xfs_vn_mknod+0x76/0x110
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c122f8b2>] xfs_vn_create+0x12/0x20
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c109c9ac>] vfs_create+0x8c/0xc0
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c122f8a0>] ? xfs_vn_create+0x0/0x20
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c109d85c>] do_last+0x4ec/0x650
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c1094cbe>] ? get_empty_filp+0x6e/0x140
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c109f575>] do_filp_open+0x1a5/0x4f0
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c1092095>] do_sys_open+0x65/0x100
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c126a0a2>] ? copy_to_user+0x42/0x130
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c1092199>] sys_open+0x29/0x40
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c1514e35>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb
Jul 16 17:52:38 bzsing-dss220 kernel: [<c1510000>] ? vt8231_pci_probe+0x170/0x240

uname -a:
Linux bzsing-dss220 2.6.35.13 #1 SMP Wed Jul 11 19:35:18 UTC 2012 i686 GNU/Linux

xfsprogs version:
xfs_repair version 2.9.8

CPUs:
1 CPU, 4 logical processors

/proc/meminfo:
MemTotal:        3103400 kB
MemFree:           92320 kB
Buffers:            2264 kB
Cached:          1583880 kB
SwapCached:            0 kB
Active:          1561084 kB
Inactive:         992460 kB
Active(anon):     810160 kB
Inactive(anon):   211708 kB
Active(file):     750924 kB
Inactive(file):   780752 kB
Unevictable:           0 kB
Mlocked:               0 kB
HighTotal:       2227784 kB
HighFree:           4432 kB
LowTotal:         875616 kB
LowFree:           87888 kB
SwapTotal:             0 kB
SwapFree:              0 kB
Dirty:                24 kB
Writeback:             0 kB
AnonPages:        967400 kB
Mapped:            43548 kB
Shmem:             54468 kB
Slab:              42148 kB
SReclaimable:      12704 kB
SUnreclaim:        29444 kB
KernelStack:        6104 kB
PageTables:         4412 kB
NFS_Unstable:          0 kB
Bounce:                0 kB
WritebackTmp:          0 kB
CommitLimit:     1551700 kB
Committed_AS:    2060196 kB
VmallocTotal:     122880 kB
VmallocUsed:        3900 kB
VmallocChunk:     117876 kB
DirectMap4k:        8184 kB
DirectMap4M:      901120 kB

/proc/mounts:
rootfs / rootfs rw 0 0
none /sys sysfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0
none /proc proc rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0
udev /dev tmpfs rw,relatime,size=10240k,mode=755 0 0
/dev/md1 /ro ext2 ro,relatime,errors=continue 0 0
root.rw /rw tmpfs rw,relatime 0 0
unionfs / unionfs rw,relatime,dirs=/rw=rw:/ro=ro 0 0
tmpfs /lib/init/rw tmpfs rw,nosuid,relatime,mode=755 0 0
usbfs /proc/bus/usb usbfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620 0 0
/dev/md127 /status xfs rw,relatime,attr2,sunit=512,swidth=1024,noquota 0 0
shm /dev/shm tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0
/dev/md126 /var/showstore xfs rw,relatime,attr2,sunit=512,swidth=1024,noquota 0 0
unionfs /adminchroot/home/ext unionfs rw,relatime,dirs=/rw=rw:/ro=ro 0 0
/dev/md127 /adminchroot/status/log xfs rw,relatime,attr2,sunit=512,swidth=1024,noquota 0 0
unionfs /adminchroot/usr/lib/java unionfs rw,relatime,dirs=/rw=rw:/ro=ro 0 0
unionfs /adminchroot/usr/share/java unionfs rw,relatime,dirs=/rw=rw:/ro=ro 0 0 unionfs /adminchroot/usr/share/jython unionfs rw,relatime,dirs=/rw=rw:/ro=ro 0 0 unionfs /adminchroot/usr/share/perl unionfs rw,relatime,dirs=/rw=rw:/ro=ro 0 0 unionfs /adminchroot/etc/java-6-sun unionfs rw,relatime,dirs=/rw=rw:/ro=ro 0 0
unionfs /adminchroot/usr/lib/jni unionfs rw,relatime,dirs=/rw=rw:/ro=ro 0 0
unionfs /adminchroot/etc/pam.d unionfs rw,relatime,dirs=/rw=rw:/ro=ro 0 0
unionfs /adminchroot/lib/security unionfs rw,relatime,dirs=/rw=rw:/ro=ro 0 0
unionfs /adminchroot/lib/terminfo unionfs rw,relatime,dirs=/rw=rw:/ro=ro 0 0
proc /adminchroot/proc proc rw,relatime 0 0
ramfs /adminchroot/tmp ramfs rw,relatime 0 0

/proc/partitions:
major minor  #blocks  name

   8       16 1953514584 sdb
   8       17    3145728 sdb1
   8       18    4194304 sdb2
   8       19 1944992838 sdb3
   8       20    1048576 sdb4
   8       21       2031 sdb5
   8       32 1953514584 sdc
   8       33    3145728 sdc1
   8       34    4194304 sdc2
   8       35 1944992838 sdc3
   8       36    1048576 sdc4
   8       37       2031 sdc5
   9        1    6290944 md1
   9      127    8386048 md127
   9      126 3889982976 md126
   9        4    2096640 md4
   8       48 1953514584 sdd
   8       49    3145728 sdd1
   8       50    4194304 sdd2
   8       51 1944992838 sdd3
   8       52    1048576 sdd4
   8       53       2031 sdd5

RAID info: MD raid, 4 arrays
/proc/mdstat:
Personalities : [raid0] [raid1] [raid10] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]
md4 : active raid5 sda4[3](F) sdc4[2] sdb4[1]
      2096640 blocks level 5, 256k chunk, algorithm 2 [3/2] [_UU]

md126 : active raid5 sda3[3](F) sdc3[2] sdb3[1]
3889982976 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 256k chunk, algorithm 2 [3/2] [_UU] [========>............] recovery = 41.4% (805249156/1944991488) finish=36804179.4min speed=0K/sec

md127 : active raid5 sda2[3](F) sdc2[2] sdb2[1]
      8386048 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 256k chunk, algorithm 2 [3/2] [_UU]

md1 : active raid5 sda1[3](F) sdc1[2] sdb1[1]
      6290944 blocks level 5, 256k chunk, algorithm 2 [3/2] [_UU]

unused devices: <none>:

LVM: not used
Drives: Hitachi 2TB
Drive write cache: on

xfs_info for /dev/md126:
meta-data=/dev/md126 isize=256 agcount=32, agsize=30390464 blks
         =                       sectsz=4096  attr=2
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=972494848, imaxpct=5
         =                       sunit=64     swidth=128 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=32768, version=2
         =                       sectsz=4096  sunit=1 blks, lazy-count=0
realtime =none                   extsz=524288 blocks=0, rtextents=0

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