[XFS updates] XFS development tree branch, master, updated. v3.1-rc1-78-gab03e6a

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The branch, master has been updated
  ab03e6a xfs: fix buffer flushing during unmount
  6f76e76 xfs: optimize fsync on directories
  edc3615 xfs: reduce the number of log forces from tail pushing
  fcf219b xfs: Don't allocate new buffers on every call to _xfs_buf_find
  86671da xfs: simplify xfs_trans_ijoin* again
      from  91409f1253ecdc9368bddd6674a71141bbb188d8 (commit)

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- Log -----------------------------------------------------------------
commit ab03e6ad834d81f95f24f66231bfab6b9a8ef82c
Author: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Wed Sep 14 14:08:26 2011 +0000

    xfs: fix buffer flushing during unmount
    
    The code to flush buffers in the umount code is a bit iffy: we first
    flush all delwri buffers out, but then might be able to queue up a
    new one when logging the sb counts.  On a normal shutdown that one
    would get flushed out when doing the synchronous superblock write in
    xfs_unmountfs_writesb, but we skip that one if the filesystem has
    been shut down.
    
    Fix this by moving the delwri list flushing until just before unmounting
    the log, and while we're at it also remove the superflous delwri list
    and buffer lru flusing for the rt and log device that can never have
    cached or delwri buffers.
    
    Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
    Reported-by: Amit Sahrawat <amit.sahrawat83@xxxxxxxxx>
    Tested-by: Amit Sahrawat <amit.sahrawat83@xxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@xxxxxxx>

commit 6f76e76852b85216d518d6163ff1e84bd73a624d
Author: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Sun Oct 2 14:25:16 2011 +0000

    xfs: optimize fsync on directories
    
    Directories are only updated transactionally, which means fsync only
    needs to flush the log the inode is currently dirty, but not bother
    with checking for dirty data, non-transactional updates, and most
    importanly doesn't have to flush disk caches except as part of a
    transaction commit.
    
    While the first two optimizations can't easily be measured, the
    latter actually makes a difference when doing lots of fsync that do
    not actually have to commit the inode, e.g. because an earlier fsync
    already pushed the log far enough.
    
    The new xfs_dir_fsync is identical to xfs_nfs_commit_metadata except
    for the prototype, but I'm not sure creating a common helper for the
    two is worth it given how simple the functions are.
    
    Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@xxxxxxx>

commit edc3615f7fd97dc78ea2cd872f55c4b382c46bb5
Author: Dave Chinner <dchinner@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Fri Sep 30 04:45:03 2011 +0000

    xfs: reduce the number of log forces from tail pushing
    
    The AIL push code will issue a log force on ever single push loop
    that it exits and has encountered pinned items. It doesn't rescan
    these pinned items until it revisits the AIL from the start. Hence
    we only need to force the log once per walk from the start of the
    AIL to the target LSN.
    
    This results in numbers like this:
    
    	xs_push_ail_flush.....         1456
    	xs_log_force.........          1485
    
    For an 8-way 50M inode create workload - almost all the log forces
    are coming from the AIL pushing code.
    
    Reduce the number of log forces by only forcing the log if the
    previous walk found pinned buffers. This reduces the numbers to:
    
    	xs_push_ail_flush.....          665
    	xs_log_force.........           682
    
    For the same test.
    
    Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@xxxxxxx>

commit fcf219b77f2cb05bc22fc3d6cf490629e40ccc39
Author: Dave Chinner <dchinner@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Fri Sep 30 04:45:02 2011 +0000

    xfs: Don't allocate new buffers on every call to _xfs_buf_find
    
    Stats show that for an 8-way unlink @ ~80,000 unlinks/s we are doing
    ~1 million cache hit lookups to ~3000 buffer creates. That's almost
    3 orders of magnitude more cahce hits than misses, so optimising for
    cache hits is quite important. In the cache hit case, we do not need
    to allocate a new buffer in case of a cache miss, so we are
    effectively hitting the allocator for no good reason for vast the
    majority of calls to _xfs_buf_find. 8-way create workloads are
    showing similar cache hit/miss ratios.
    
    The result is profiles that look like this:
    
         samples  pcnt function                        DSO
         _______ _____ _______________________________ _________________
    
         1036.00 10.0% _xfs_buf_find                   [kernel.kallsyms]
          582.00  5.6% kmem_cache_alloc                [kernel.kallsyms]
          519.00  5.0% __memcpy                        [kernel.kallsyms]
          468.00  4.5% __ticket_spin_lock              [kernel.kallsyms]
          388.00  3.7% kmem_cache_free                 [kernel.kallsyms]
          331.00  3.2% xfs_log_commit_cil              [kernel.kallsyms]
    
    
    Further, there is a fair bit of work involved in initialising a new
    buffer once a cache miss has occurred and we currently do that under
    the rbtree spinlock. That increases spinlock hold time on what are
    heavily used trees.
    
    To fix this, remove the initialisation of the buffer from
    _xfs_buf_find() and only allocate the new buffer once we've had a
    cache miss. Initialise the buffer immediately after allocating it in
    xfs_buf_get, too, so that is it ready for insert if we get another
    cache miss after allocation. This minimises lock hold time and
    avoids unnecessary allocator churn. The resulting profiles look
    like:
    
         samples  pcnt function                    DSO
         _______ _____ ___________________________ _________________
    
         8111.00  9.1% _xfs_buf_find               [kernel.kallsyms]
         4380.00  4.9% __memcpy                    [kernel.kallsyms]
         4341.00  4.8% __ticket_spin_lock          [kernel.kallsyms]
         3401.00  3.8% kmem_cache_alloc            [kernel.kallsyms]
         2856.00  3.2% xfs_log_commit_cil          [kernel.kallsyms]
         2625.00  2.9% __kmalloc                   [kernel.kallsyms]
         2380.00  2.7% kfree                       [kernel.kallsyms]
         2016.00  2.3% kmem_cache_free             [kernel.kallsyms]
    
    Showing a significant reduction in time spent doing allocation and
    freeing from slabs (kmem_cache_alloc and kmem_cache_free).
    
    Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@xxxxxxx>

commit 86671dafd1b90d73c9f8453ea8ec35fbfce0418b
Author: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Mon Sep 19 15:00:54 2011 +0000

    xfs: simplify xfs_trans_ijoin* again
    
    There is no reason to keep a reference to the inode even if we unlock
    it during transaction commit because we never drop a reference between
    the ijoin and commit.  Also use this fact to merge xfs_trans_ijoin_ref
    back into xfs_trans_ijoin - the third argument decides if an unlock
    is needed now.
    
    I'm actually starting to wonder if allowing inodes to be unlocked
    at transaction commit really is worth the effort.  The only real
    benefit is that they can be unlocked earlier when commiting a
    synchronous transactions, but that could be solved by doing the
    log force manually after the unlock, too.
    
    Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@xxxxxxx>

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Summary of changes:
 fs/xfs/xfs_attr.c        |   28 +++++++++++++-------------
 fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c        |    4 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c         |   48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h         |    1 -
 fs/xfs/xfs_dfrag.c       |    4 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_dquot.c       |    2 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c        |   33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c       |    6 ++--
 fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c  |    4 +--
 fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c       |    2 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c       |    6 ++--
 fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c        |    4 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c       |   29 +++++++++------------------
 fs/xfs/xfs_qm_syscalls.c |    2 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_rename.c      |    8 +++---
 fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.c     |   10 ++++----
 fs/xfs/xfs_super.c       |    2 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h       |    1 +
 fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c       |    2 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h       |    3 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c   |   33 +++++++++++++++++++------------
 fs/xfs/xfs_trans_inode.c |   25 ++++-------------------
 fs/xfs/xfs_trans_priv.h  |    1 +
 fs/xfs/xfs_vnodeops.c    |   34 ++++++++++++++++----------------
 24 files changed, 155 insertions(+), 137 deletions(-)


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