Re: ENOSPC but df and df -i show free space

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On Mon, Jun 20, 2011 at 08:18:52AM +1000, Dave Chinner wrote:
> > % touch /d1/tmp/foo
> > touch: cannot touch `/d1/tmp/foo': No space left on device
> > % df /d1
> > Filesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
> > /dev/mapper/vg0-d1   943616000 904690332  38925668  96% /d1
> 
> Problems like this will occur if you run your filesystem at > 85-90%
> full for extented periods....

Ah, yes, that's definitely been the case.  I grow the filesystem when it
hits 95% utilization or thereabouts.  Hadn't realized that's such an
awful use case for xfs.

> > % df -i /d1
> > Filesystem            Inodes   IUsed   IFree IUse% Mounted on
> > /dev/mapper/vg0-d1   167509008 11806336 155702672    8% /d1
> > % sudo xfs_growfs -n /d1
> > meta-data=/dev/mapper/vg0-d1     isize=256    agcount=18, agsize=13107200 blks
> >          =                       sectsz=512   attr=2
> > data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=235929600, imaxpct=25
> >          =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
> > naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0
> > log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=25600, version=2
> >          =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
> > realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
> > % grep d1 /proc/mounts
> > /dev/mapper/vg0-d1 /d1 xfs rw,relatime,attr2,noquota 0 0
> > 
> > Obviously I'm missing something, but what?
> 
> Most likely is that you have no contiguous free space large enough
> to create a new inode chunk.  using xfs_db to dump the freespace
> size histogram will tell you if this is the case or not.

% sudo xfs_db -c freesp /dev/vg0/d1
   from      to extents  blocks    pct
      1       1  168504  168504   1.71
      2       3     446    1135   0.01
      4       7    5550   37145   0.38
      8      15   49159  524342   5.33
     16      31    1383   29223   0.30
2097152 4194303       1 2931455  29.78
4194304 8388607       1 6150953  62.49

I don't really grok that output.

-andy

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