I am running a Multi-AF-XDP-Socket approach per RX-Queue (using Shared Umem). Unfortunately I am noticing, that at around 650k pps, the *ksoftirqd*-thread of that RX-Queue ramps up to 100% thus leading to packet loss. I tried setting *XDP_USE_NEED_WAKEUP* on *xsk_socket_cfg.bind_flags* but those bind_flags are only taken into account if *umem->refcount > 1* (libbpf/xsk.c - xsk_socket__create()). As far as I understand this correctly, only the first socket is able to set *XDP_USE_NEED_WAKEUP* because for all sockets after, *umem->refcount* is going to be at least 2. I didn't observe a dramatic change as I've hoped to. Are there some other ways to reduce interrupt load (user-space application and ksoftirq are already running on different CPUs)? NIC: Mellanox Technologies MT27800 Best regards Max