EGU25 - Session on Petrological monitoring of active volcanoes

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From: "Claudia D'Oriano" <claudia.doriano@xxxxxxx>


Dear Colleagues,

We would like to encourage the volcanology community to submit an abstract
to the EGU General Assembly 2025 in the following session:

GMPV9.1 -* Petrological monitoring of active volcanoes: progress,
limitations and challenges -*

*SAVE the DATES:*

The meeting will be held in Vienna, from 27 April to 2 May 2025.
The deadline for abstract submission is 15 January 2025, 13:00 CET.

*Session description:*
Petrological monitoring of active volcanoes, or the syn-eruptive study of
volcanic products, is the only approach that allows direct and near
real-time measurement of the physical-chemical properties of the magma that
feeds an eruption. Collection of time-series of samples over the course of
an eruption enables tracking temporal evolution of processes acting within
the plumbing system and early detection of its changes. Overall,
petrological monitoring enables: 1) tracking of variations in magma
properties through time; 2) comparison with previous eruptions; 3)
preliminary insight on the magmatic processes responsible for the observed
eruptive phenomena; 4) possible forecast of the eruptive style, including
the shift towards increasing or decreasing intensity of an eruption; 5)
understanding the potential impact on human and animal health related to
pollutants transported by ash.
Petrological investigations have had an increasing impact on the volcano
monitoring framework over the past decades. However, there are still many
challenges to ensuring an effective petrological monitoring structure. For
example, there is not yet a widely acknowledged operative protocol to
define the minimum analytical procedures to perform (i.e. componentry;
external morphology; chemical composition; vesicularity and crystallinity);
there are logistic difficulties related to field surveys for sample
collection, especially in remote areas, and onsite infrastructure for
sample preparation and analyses is commonly insufficient. On the other
hand, thanks to advanced methodologies and technologies, it is possible to
use new petrologic monitoring parameters (i.e. trace elements in matrix
glasses and minerals; machine learning) capable of providing increasingly
detailed and ready-to-use information to derive magmatic processes and
capture small variations that can be considered precursors of changes in
the eruptive style.
This session welcomes contributions from experiences related to
petrological monitoring of active volcanoes, with particular attention to:
(1) sampling strategies, also in collaboration with local communities and
through the creation of mobile network tools; (2) new operating procedures
that include the use of data obtained with new analytical tools; (3)
integration of new practices into analytical protocols with innovations
deriving from statistical methods and artificial intelligence; (4)
operational forecasting implementation of petrologic monitoring results


For more details and to submit your abstract, please visit:
https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU25/session/54232
<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU25/session/54232__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!fTKUpheGmyqQvfE9JpMMfClgFZA9-7y5RPDB6sXxfKl7f_wXJqJWxh9wMRqK5nIw08YOiLva3C7rnE6e9eiO5k1CCQ$>


*Best Regards,*

Claudia Dâ??Oriano, Giuseppe Re, Heather Wright, Jorge Romero, and Maurizio
Petrelli


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