A seminar series on diffusion modelling to determine timescales of processes (Diffusion Chronometry)

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From: Linda Sobolewski <linda.sobolewski@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>


*A seminar series on diffusion modelling to determine timescales of
processes (Diffusion Chronometry)*
Dear Colleagues,

Our next seminar will be held on *Wednesday, May 25* (16:30-18:30 *CEST*)
with

*Massimo Pompilio,*

*INGV Pisa, Italy:*
*â??Petrological monitoring of active volcanoes and diffusion chronometry: a
close relationship for a mutual benefitâ??*

and

*Euan Mutch,*

*Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, USA:*
*â??The dichotomous nature of Mg-in-plagioclase partitioning: Implications
for diffusion chronometryâ??*

*******************************************************************************************************************************************

*Summary:*


*â??Petrological monitoring of active volcanoes and diffusion chronometry: a
close relationship for a mutual benefitâ??*

*One of the main potentials of the diffusion chronology is that it allows
correlations between timescales of magmatic processes inferred from
petrologic data and real-time monitoring signals. However, to do this,
these techniques need of samples well constrained under the point of view
of the time. One of the tasks of the petrological monitoring is to collect
and to investigate samples among which the time relationships are known
unequivocally.*

*In this talk, we present a brief description of the state of the art for
petrological monitoring resulting from a recent survey conducted in the
framework of the EUROVOLC project. The survey involved eighteen monitoring
institutions that include volcano observatories, academia and research
laboratories. These institutions monitor volcanoes with a large spectrum of
magma composition and eruptive styles, and thus they can be considered
representative of the multifaceted petrological monitoring performed
worldwide.*

*After an initial historical perspective, that describes origins,
development of these activities over time and some well-known
case-histories, we will focus on how petrological monitoring is performed
by the different institutions and what participants consider as the major
problems. Then we scrutinize the survey results selecting analyses that are
fast and easy to acquire (in terms of resources, equipment, and time
availability) and provide relevant results in terms of knowledge on the
magmatic system and on the eruptive behavior. On this basis we identify the
best analytical practices for an efficient petrological monitoring and we
propose possible future developments, among which the diffusive chronology
plays a key role.*

Talk based on:
Re, G., Corsaro, R. A., Dâ??Oriano, C., & Pompilio, M. (2021). Petrological
monitoring of active volcanoes: A review of existing procedures to achieve
best practices and operative protocols during eruptions. Journal of
Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 419, 107365.
https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2021.107365__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!d2b5ymGTM17H0Fo-jFRdr1ihB-0aZCNEfmU0205ADBxuZoccYB23339WA6wnvcXsXknxCJliG35cgmEZ$ 
<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2021.107365__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!fM1vfr9RaeYqvPFIoKGkHoGgYynh2sPgga-nyi2gOtzkEwgJ1m-SJCn_HcAE5nM8ko0L3Lfxyjty9N-bGrKDZYQknAULMixLonmb$>


*â??The dichotomous nature of Mg-in-plagioclase partitioning: Implications
for diffusion chronometryâ??*

*Modelling diffusion of Mg in plagioclase is commonly used to estimate the
timescales of magmatic processes that operate weeks to decades before
eruption. This, however, requires knowledge of how the anorthite
composition influences partitioning of Mg. We find that this partitioning
relationship depends on the structural state of plagioclase, which in turn
controls the shape of Mg diffusion profiles. The meaning of Mg
compositional profiles may need to be reinterpreted, which may be important
for using plagioclase zoning in order to understand thermal states and
magmatic histories at a range of tectonic settings.*

*******************************************************************************************************************************************

Registration is required to avoid undesired interruptions. Please register
by clicking the following link:
https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://ruhr-uni-bochum.zoom.us/meeting/register/u5EkdeytqDIjHNFLJdDlOSRaE3EFT17fBgSn__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!d2b5ymGTM17H0Fo-jFRdr1ihB-0aZCNEfmU0205ADBxuZoccYB23339WA6wnvcXsXknxCJliG00tpnHE$ 
<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://ruhr-uni-bochum.zoom.us/meeting/register/u5EkdeytqDIjHNFLJdDlOSRaE3EFT17fBgSn__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!fM1vfr9RaeYqvPFIoKGkHoGgYynh2sPgga-nyi2gOtzkEwgJ1m-SJCn_HcAE5nM8ko0L3Lfxyjty9N-bGrKDZYQknAULMnKho8ri$>
-
all registrants will receive a link to the seminar that is valid for that
person only. *A separate registration is required for every seminar*.

A recording of each seminar is available via the following link:
https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://diffchron.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/seminars/__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!d2b5ymGTM17H0Fo-jFRdr1ihB-0aZCNEfmU0205ADBxuZoccYB23339WA6wnvcXsXknxCJliG2W5Q_x_$ 
<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://diffchron.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/seminars/__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!fM1vfr9RaeYqvPFIoKGkHoGgYynh2sPgga-nyi2gOtzkEwgJ1m-SJCn_HcAE5nM8ko0L3Lfxyjty9N-bGrKDZYQknAULMl7vffB0$>


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