EGU 2021 Session: Volcanic Plumes: Insights into Volcanic Emissions and their Impacts on the Environment and Health, ITS3.6/GMPV2

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From: Giuseppe Salerno <giuseppe.salerno@xxxxxxx>


Dear all,

Your abstract submissions are very welcome for our interdisciplinary session:
*Insights into Volcanic Emissions and their Impacts on the Environment and
Health, ITS3.6/GMPV2* at the annual congress of EGU between 19 and 30 April
2021 in Vienna (Austria)
https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU21/session/40437

**Deadline abstract submission. 13 January 2021, 13:00 CET**

Session Detail
Volcanoes release gas effluents and aerosol particles into the
atmosphere during
eruptive episodes and by quiescent emissions. Volcanic degassing exerts a
dominant role in forcing the timing and nature of volcanic unrest and
eruptions. Understanding the exsolution processes of gas species dissolved
in magma, and measuring their emissions is crucial to characterize the
eruptive mechanism and evaluate the subsequent impacts on the atmospheric
composition, the environment, and the biosphere. Emissions range from
silent exhalation through soils to astonishing eruptive clouds that release
gas and particles into the atmosphere, potentially exerting a strong impact
on the Earthâ??s radiation budget and climate over a range of
temporal and spatial scales. Strong explosive volcanic eruptions are a major
natural driver of climate variability at interannual to multidecadal time
scales. Quiescent passive degassing and smaller-magnitude eruptions on the
other hand can impact on regional climate system. Through direct exposure
and indirect effects, volcanic emissions may influence local-to-regional
air quality and seriously affect the biosphere and environment. Volcanic
gases can also present significant hazards to populations downwind of an
eruption, in terms of human, animal, and plant health, which subsequently
can affect livelihoods and cause socio-economic challenges. Gas emissions
are measured and monitored via a range of in-situ and remote sensing
techniques, to gain insights into both the subterranean-surface processes
and quantify the extent of their impacts. In addition, modelling of the
subsurface and atmospheric/climatic processes, as well as laboratory
experiments, are fundamental to the interpretation of field-based and
satellite observations.

This session focuses on the state-of-the-art and interdisciplinary
science concerning
all aspects of volcanic degassing and impacts of relevance to the
Volcanology, Environmental, Atmospheric and Climate sciences
(including regional
climate), and Hazard assessment. We invite contributions on all aspects of
volcanic plumes science, their observation, modelling, and
impacts. We welcome contributions that address issues around the assessment of
hazards and impacts from volcanic degassing both in crises and at persistently
degassing volcanoes.

Looking forward to receiving your abstracts!


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