EGU 2020 abstract submission: Volcanic Plumes: Insights into Volcanic Emissions and their Impacts on the Environment and Health, ITS3.6/GMPV2, EGU 2021

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From: Giuseppe Salerno <giuseppe.salerno@xxxxxxx>


Dear all,

Your abstract submissions are very welcome for our interdisciplinary
session: *Insights into Volcanic Emissions and their Impacts on the
Environment and Health, ITS3.6/GMPV2* at the annual congress of EGU between
19 and 30 April 2021 in Vienna (Austria)
https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU21/session/40437


*Deadline abstract submission. 13 January 2021, 13:00 CET*
Session Detail
Volcanoes release gas effluents and aerosol particles into the atmosphere
during eruptive episodes and by quiescent emissions. Volcanic degassing
exerts a dominant role in forcing the timing and nature of volcanic unrest
and eruptions. Understanding the exsolution processes of gas species
dissolved in magma, and measuring their emissions is crucial to
characterize the eruptive mechanism and evaluate the subsequent impacts on
the atmospheric composition, the environment, and the biosphere. Emissions
range from silent exhalation through soils to astonishing eruptive clouds
that release gas and particles into the atmosphere, potentially exerting a
strong impact on the Earthâ??s radiation budget and climate over a range of
temporal and spatial scales. Strong explosive volcanic eruptions are a
major natural driver of climate variability at interannual to multidecadal
time scales. Quiescent passive degassing and smaller-magnitude eruptions on
the other hand can impact on regional climate system. Through direct
exposure and indirect effects, volcanic emissions may influence
local-to-regional air quality and seriously affect the biosphere and
environment. Volcanic gases can also present significant hazards to
populations downwind of an eruption, in terms of human, animal, and plant
health, which subsequently can affect livelihoods and cause socio-economic
challenges. Gas emissions are measured and monitored via a range of in-situ
and remote sensing techniques, to gain insights into both the
subterranean-surface processes and quantify the extent of their impacts. In
addition, modelling of the subsurface and atmospheric/climatic processes,
as well as laboratory experiments, are fundamental to the interpretation of
field-based and satellite observations.

This session focuses on the state-of-the-art and interdisciplinary science
concerning all aspects of volcanic degassing and impacts of relevance to
the Volcanology, Environmental, Atmospheric and Climate sciences (including
regional climate), and Hazard assessment. We invite contributions on all
aspects of volcanic plumes science, their observation, modelling, and
impacts. We welcome contributions that address issues around the assessment
of hazards and impacts from volcanic degassing both in crises and at
persistently degassing volcanoes.

Looking forward to receiving your abstracts,

Giuseppe on behalf of the co-conveners

Giuseppe Salerno, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia,
Osservatorio Etneo
Pasqualle Sellitto, CNRS, Laboratoire Inter-universitaire des Systèmes
Atmosphériques
Tjarda Roberts, LPC2E-CNRS & University of Orleans, France
Emily Mason, University of Cambridge, Department of Earth Sciences
Amy Donovan, University of Cambridge, Department of Geography


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