CoV11 Session: Legal and ethical issues

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From: "HORWELL, CLAIRE J." <claire.horwell@xxxxxxxxxxxx>


Dear all,

You are warmly invited to submit an abstract to session S4.1 for Cities on
Volcanoes 11:



*Legal and ethical issues surrounding the provision of knowledge and advice
during periods of volcanic unrest by scientists and agencies*



*Abstract:*

During periods of volcanic unrest, scientists and agencies (governmental
and other) are expected to provide timely, trusted services that are
risk-relevant,and comprehensible. These include scientific agencies, but
also others e.g. health, civil protection or environment. These services
are critical to the risk governance decisions required to promote the
safety and well-being of vulnerable communities. Recently, these services
have broadened from the provision of timely science-based knowledge (facts
and data) to include advice about hazard/risk mitigation. Risk governance
measures are heavily scrutinised. Recent court cases have shown that
service providers will be held accountable if it is thought that they have
been negligent (e.g. providing advice that is inaccurate, incomplete or
unsupported by objective evidence). Service providers are likely to face
detailed public scrutiny on the ethics of their decision making and legal
and other consequences. A blurred boundary exists between the scientific
characterisation of natural hazards and the political exercise of managing
their societal risks. There are complex legal and ethical issues arising
from the formulation and use of authoritative quality assurance standards
for the processes and outputs of all stages of the risk-governance cycle.



*This session invites papers that:*

·       examine legal/ethical issues or case studies for periods of
volcanic unrest or equivalent natural hazards that provide lessons for the
volcanic context;

·       present examples of the practical challenges of producing and
communicating contextualised science-based knowledge;

·       evaluate the scrutiny risks (including legal liability) faced by
service providers and how they can be mitigated; and

·       analyse existing governance frameworks/methodologies/quality
assurance standards and recommendations for reform.



*Convenors:*

Claire Horwell â?? Department of Earth Sciences, Durham University, UK

Fiona McDonald - Australian Centre for Health Law Research, Queensland
University of Technology, Australia

Richard Bretton - Cabot Institute for the Environment, University of
Bristol, UK

Submit your abstracts here:
https://pcoconvin.eventsair.com/volcanoes11/abstracts
by 25 January 2020.




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