Call for abstracts COV11 Crete (23-27 May 2020): S2.6 - "Uncertainty quantification in volcanic phenomena: an essential component for modeling physical processes and for hazard/risk assessment"

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From: Alessandro TADINI <alessandro.tadini@xxxxxx>


Dear colleagues,



We would like to invite you to submit an abstract to the session



*S2.6 *- *Uncertainty quantification in volcanic phenomena: an essential
component for modeling physical processes and for hazard/risk assessment*



at the Cities on Volcanoes 11 that will be held in Heraklion, Crete on
23-27 May 2020



*Session Description*

Volcanic phenomena are affected by a high degree of uncertainty, both
epistemic (i.e. related to incomplete knowledge of the phenomena
themselves) and aleatoric (i.e. linked to the physical variability typical
of complex natural systems). Uncertainty quantification (UQ) is a
fundamental task in hazard and risk assessment (e.g. for emergency
management and long-term planning) and is essential for making advances in
modeling physical processes. UQ has a significant effect on the solution to
many different problems in volcanology, both the inverse problems aimed at
the reconstruction of past events and the forward problems aimed at the
forecasts of future events.

These problems include:

   - The calculation of eruptive parameters, such as the mass of different
   volcanic phenomena (fallout, PDC, etc.), the mass flow rate at the eruptive
   vent/fissure, and the maximum or average plume height. The uncertainty in
   this case defines the probability density function of input parameters to
   the models of volcanic processes.
   - The definition of the behavior of the volcano, including the spatial
   location of eruptive vents, the temporal estimates of eruption onset and
   duration, and the probability of different eruptive styles and/or hazardous
   phenomena.
   - The modeling of volcanic phenomena, especially in those approaches
   where great simplifications have been introduced to allow the reduction of
   computational times (e.g. 1-D integral plume models; Gaussian Tephra
   transport and dispersal models; kinetic, integral, or depth-averaged mass
   flow models). UQ is, in this case, crucial to define the limits and the
   advantages of each model, through the comparison with past data

UQ can be performed with different approaches, including the application of
expert judgment techniques, the comparison of different
sampling/integration techniques for measuring field data, the employment of
different multi-model procedures and modeling benchmarks for numerical
simulations, stochastic processes, event trees, and Bayesian networks. In
this session we welcome contributions that cover this wide spectrum of UQ
of volcanic phenomena, with a specific focus on those studies focused on
modeling of physical processes and/or those which provide a direct
application of the results to hazard/risk assessments (e.g. hazard or risk
maps obtained through approaches that consider all the above mentioned
problems).



*Conveners*: Alessandro Tadini, Andrea Bevilacqua, Pablo Tierz,  Sebastien
Biass, Gabrielle Tepp, Mary Grace Bato, Samantha Engwell



*The deadline for abstract submission is January 25th, 2020 and you could
submit your abstract through the following link*

https://pcoconvin.eventsair.com/PresentationPortal/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=%2FPresentationPortal%2Fvolcanoes11%2Fsubmit




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