COV-11 (Crete, Greece): call for abstracts: S1.4 Gaseous emissions from volcanic systems – science, monitoring, and impacts

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From: "Dr Florian M. Schwandner \\(JPL JIFRESSE\\)" <fschwand@xxxxxxxx>


Cities on Volcanoes 11 (COV-11) in beautiful Heraklion, Crete, (23-27 May
2020) is accepting abstract submissions starting November 1st.

We cordially invite you to submit to:

S1.4 Gaseous emissions from volcanic systems â?? science, monitoring, and
impacts

Conveners:
F. Schwandner (NASA, USA), W. Dâ??Alessandro (INGV, Italy), K. Daskalopoulou
(GFZ, Germany), O. Vaselli (Univ. Firenze, Italy)


Gases (volatiles) in magmatic and hydrothermal systems play a pivotal role
in magma transport and drive volcanic eruptions. Changing emissions herald
eruptions and document otherwise hidden subsurface changes before, during,
and after eruptions. Observatories increasingly monitor gas emissions to
track and predict volcano behavior. Scientists research volatiles in magmas
and their emissions into the hydro-, atmo-, pedo-, and biosphere, which
affect and often dominate the hazard potential on active volcanoes (e.g.,
slope stability changes,toxic gas accumulations, crop damages). Emissions
may be masked by lakes, soil,vegetation, geology, and groundwater, however
affected in measurable and often quantifiable ways which offer new
approaches to detect and observe current and past activity. Hydrothermal
systems mitigate heat and volatile emissions from underlying magmas,
potentially affected by changing hydrological conditions in a changing
climate. Volcanic gas emission sites are


 increasingly used as natural analogues to study the effects of rising
atmospheric CO2 levels or leaking geologic CO2 storage systems, on land and
under water.This session aims to mix technical presentations with a
strategic discussion on innovation to bolster cross-disciplinary dialogue
on monitoring capabilities,and draft a strategic white paper / road map on
integrating the competencies presented into a better framework for
monitoring volcanic emissions.We welcome contributions from a broad
spectrum of expertise, including but not limited to regional and local case
studies, mantle and magmatic petrology, hydrothermal geochemistry, volcanic
gas investigations, observational and monitoring studies and
instrumentation approaches, as well as impacts on aquatic and terrestrial
ecosystems, infrastructure, and human health.

Core connection to societal risk mitigation:
The emission of gaseous constituents provides for good science, monitoring,
and directly impacts vulnerable populations. Emissions from volcanoes
before, during, and after unrest periods can be a unique tool for
monitoring and eruptive behavior tracking and prediction. The impacts of
these emissions on the hydro-, atmo-, pedo-, and biosphere affect and often
dominate the hazards potential on active volcanoes (e.g., landslide
susceptibility and slope stability change via chemical alteration,
dangerous gas accumulations, crop damages, etc.). Understanding and
monitoring volatile emissions and the processes they reflect area n
underutilized, though essential, part of risk mitigation decision-making
strategies.


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