AGU Toronto: Special Session on Pyroclastic Currents

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From: Eliza Calder <ecalder@xxxxxxxxxxx>
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Please consider joining us for the AGU 2009 Join Assembly in Toronto, Canada
May 24­27 (http://www.agu.org/meetings/ja09/)
Abstract deadline:  4 March 2009

For a list of all volcanology/petrology sessions see:
http://www.agu.org/meetings/ja09/program/scientific_session_search.php

In particular we would like to draw your attention to the following:

Special Session V15: Pyroclastic Currents: From Field Observations and
Experiments to Modeling and Probabilistic Hazard Maps.

Exciting advances are being made in the understanding of pyroclastic
currents, and in particular the physical processes involved in their
emplacement such as the complex dynamics of granular flows, the generation
of accompanying ash clouds and emplacement of lateral blasts. Outstanding
opportunities to observe and measure the behavior of real flows have been
afforded by a number of recent eruptions. Experimental and computational
fluid dynamics approaches provide rich insight into controlling parameters.
Computational flow models comprise two main types (1) complex fluid dynamics
and solid mechanics models that attempt to capture as much of the underlying
physics of a process as possible; (2) empirical, or abstracted, models that
capture the essence of a complex process. Improved understanding of the
physical processes involved has a direct impact on assessing the types of
flow models suitable for use in generating probabilistic hazard maps, as
well as understanding their respective limitations. Models that can be
relatively quickly run, in stochastic mode, and are coupled with geographic
data, are being increasing tested and employed in the generation of
probabilistic hazards maps during real episodes of volcanic crisis. Forward
modeling applications are still largely at an experimental stage, but
developments of both appropriate models and methodologies pose an exciting
new opportunity in a field that has traditionally relied on mapping the
distribution of previous deposits. In this session, we encourage
contributions from a broad spectrum of topics dealing with emplacement
dynamics of flows from field, laboratory and computational approaches as
well as flow modeling and probabilistic hazard mapping applications.

Please contact one of the session organizers if you have questions
about this session


Eliza Calder (ecalder@xxxxxxxxxxx)
Josef Dufek (dufek@xxxxxxxxxx)
Gustavo Cordoba (gcordoba@xxxxxxxxxxx)

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