EGU 2007 GD05: The Origins of Melting Anomalies

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European Geosciences Union
General Assembly 2007, Vienna, Austria, 15 ? 20 April 2007
From: Gillian R Foulger <gfoulger@xxxxxxxx>
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Session GD05: The Origins of Melting Anomalies

Conveners: G.R. Foulger & A. Sobolev

Deadline for submission: 15th January

Opinion has recently diversified concerning the origins of ?hot spot? volcanism 
on Earth?s surface. The deep mantle Plume model has been joined by alternatives 
including the ?Plate? model, that advocates shallow causative structures and 
processes. These developments have re-opened the question of the origins of 
individual volcanic anomalies, and have influenced thinking on many fundamental 
generic aspects. These aspects include the temperature, composition and 
homogeneity of the mantle, the origin of ocean-island-basalt geochemical 
signatures, the relationship between surface tectonics and magmatism, the 
interpretation of mantle tomography images, and the relationship between mantle 
convection models and surface geology. New emphasis has been placed on the need 
for cross-disciplinary collaboration and interpretations, and ?joined-up? 
science. This multi-disciplinary session will include papers that shed new 
light on the origins of intraplate or large-volume ridge-centered magmatism, 
linear volcanic chains and large igneous provinces. It will include 
observations, case-histories, theory, and models covering geophysics, 
geochemistry, petrology, heat and temperature, tectonics, mantle dynamics and 
integrated studies, along with syntheses reconciling data from more than one 
subdiscipline. Oral presentations will include talks advocating the entire 
spectrum of models, including Plume, Plate and alternatives. Time will be 
reserved for open discussion and comments. A lively session is anticipated.

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