Re: Patch for vlan stacking/q-in-q support

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FITZ MAILING wrote:
/ I've been trying to get vlan stacking (q in q) going and have produced a
/>>/ small patch that seems to make it work for me:
/....
/ Is there a smarter/better way of doing this?
/>>/ Can this, or a similar fix be made part of the code for future kernel />>/ releases? />>/ /
We've discussed this before.  Try following this thread:

 >http://osdir.com/ml/linux.drivers.vlan/2005-07/msg00046.html

BTW, this works for us!

Alex

I need vlan stacking in kernel 2.6. Is there also a patch for Linux 2.6? Or does anyone port the above patch for 2.4 to 2.6?

/thanks and best
 regards


Yes!  Here's a patch for linux-2.6.11 (a bit old now, I know).  I've had to strip out a few
non q-in-q changes and I haven't tested it since doing that (except to check that it compiles).

Regards,

Alex

PS As I said in the earlier thread - this patch removes the REORDER_HEADER flag.  In
the original code it is on by default but can be turned off; in this code vlan.ko will
*always* reorder the header and you cannot turn off this functionality.
diff -ur linux-2.6.11/net/8021q/vlan.c linux/net/8021q/vlan.c
--- linux-2.6.11/net/8021q/vlan.c	2006-09-22 15:13:16.000000000 +0100
+++ linux/net/8021q/vlan.c	2007-09-25 10:56:28.000000000 +0100
@@ -478,16 +478,16 @@
 		new_dev->hard_start_xmit = vlan_dev_hwaccel_hard_start_xmit;
 		new_dev->rebuild_header = real_dev->rebuild_header;
 	} else {
-		new_dev->hard_header = vlan_dev_hard_header;
+		new_dev->hard_header = real_dev->hard_header;
+		new_dev->rebuild_header = real_dev->rebuild_header;
 		new_dev->hard_start_xmit = vlan_dev_hard_start_xmit;
-		new_dev->rebuild_header = vlan_dev_rebuild_header;
 	}
 	new_dev->hard_header_parse = real_dev->hard_header_parse;
 
 	VLAN_DEV_INFO(new_dev)->vlan_id = VLAN_ID; /* 1 through VLAN_VID_MASK */
 	VLAN_DEV_INFO(new_dev)->real_dev = real_dev;
 	VLAN_DEV_INFO(new_dev)->dent = NULL;
-	VLAN_DEV_INFO(new_dev)->flags = 1;
+	VLAN_DEV_INFO(new_dev)->flags = 0;
 
 #ifdef VLAN_DEBUG
 	printk(VLAN_DBG "About to go find the group for idx: %i\n",
diff -ur linux-2.6.11/net/8021q/vlan_dev.c linux/net/8021q/vlan_dev.c
--- linux-2.6.11/net/8021q/vlan_dev.c	2006-09-22 15:13:16.000000000 +0100
+++ linux/net/8021q/vlan_dev.c	2007-09-25 10:59:14.000000000 +0100
@@ -37,58 +37,26 @@
 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
 #include <net/ip.h>
 
-/*
- *	Rebuild the Ethernet MAC header. This is called after an ARP
- *	(or in future other address resolution) has completed on this
- *	sk_buff. We now let ARP fill in the other fields.
- *
- *	This routine CANNOT use cached dst->neigh!
- *	Really, it is used only when dst->neigh is wrong.
- *
- * TODO:  This needs a checkup, I'm ignorant here. --BLG
- */
-int vlan_dev_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
-{
-	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
-	struct vlan_ethhdr *veth = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)(skb->data);
-
-	switch (veth->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_INET
-	case __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP):
-
-		/* TODO:  Confirm this will work with VLAN headers... */
-		return arp_find(veth->h_dest, skb);
-#endif	
-	default:
-		printk(VLAN_DBG
-		       "%s: unable to resolve type %X addresses.\n", 
-		       dev->name, (int)veth->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto);
-	 
-		memcpy(veth->h_source, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
-		break;
-	};
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static inline struct sk_buff *vlan_check_reorder_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
+static inline struct sk_buff *vlan_strip_tag(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
-	if (VLAN_DEV_INFO(skb->dev)->flags & 1) {
-		if (skb_shared(skb) || skb_cloned(skb)) {
-			struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
-			kfree_skb(skb);
-			skb = nskb;
-		}
-		if (skb) {
-			/* Lifted from Gleb's VLAN code... */
-			memmove(skb->data - ETH_HLEN,
-				skb->data - VLAN_ETH_HLEN, 12);
-			skb->mac.raw += VLAN_HLEN;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return skb;
-}
+    if (skb_shared(skb) || skb_cloned(skb)) {
+        struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+        kfree_skb(skb);
+        skb = nskb;
+        VLAN_DEV_INFO(skb->dev)->cnt_copy_on_rx++;
+    }
+    if (skb) {
+        /* Lifted from Gleb's VLAN code... */
+//        memmove(skb->data - ETH_HLEN,
+//				skb->data - VLAN_ETH_HLEN, 12);
+        *(uint32_t *)(skb->data - 6) = *(uint32_t *)(skb->data - 10);
+        *(uint32_t *)(skb->data - 10) = *(uint32_t *)(skb->data - 14);
+        *(uint32_t *)(skb->data - 14) = *(uint32_t *)(skb->data - 18);
+
+        skb->mac.raw += VLAN_HLEN;
+    }
+ 	return skb;
+ }
 
 /*
  *	Determine the packet's protocol ID. The rule here is that we 
@@ -211,7 +179,9 @@
 		 * This allows the VLAN to have a different MAC than the underlying
 		 * device, and still route correctly.
 		 */
-		if (memcmp(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, skb->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
+//              if (memcmp(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, skb->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0) { ... } 
+                if (*(uint32_t *)eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest == *(uint32_t *)skb->dev->dev_addr && 
+                    *(uint16_t *)(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest + 4) == *(uint16_t *)(skb->dev->dev_addr + 4)) {
 			/* It is for our (changed) MAC-address! */
 			skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
 		}
@@ -235,7 +205,7 @@
 		/* See if we are configured to re-write the VLAN header
 		 * to make it look like ethernet...
 		 */
-		skb = vlan_check_reorder_header(skb);
+		skb = vlan_strip_tag(skb);
 
 		/* Can be null if skb-clone fails when re-ordering */
 		if (skb) {
@@ -264,7 +234,7 @@
 		/* See if we are configured to re-write the VLAN header
 		 * to make it look like ethernet...
 		 */
-		skb = vlan_check_reorder_header(skb);
+		skb = vlan_strip_tag(skb);
 
 		/* Can be null if skb-clone fails when re-ordering */
 		if (skb) {
@@ -287,7 +257,7 @@
 	/* See if we are configured to re-write the VLAN header
 	 * to make it look like ethernet...
 	 */
-	skb = vlan_check_reorder_header(skb);
+        skb = vlan_strip_tag(skb);
 
 	/* Can be null if skb-clone fails when re-ordering */
 	if (skb) {
@@ -317,180 +287,60 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- *	Create the VLAN header for an arbitrary protocol layer 
- *
- *	saddr=NULL	means use device source address
- *	daddr=NULL	means leave destination address (eg unresolved arp)
- *
- *  This is called when the SKB is moving down the stack towards the
- *  physical devices.
- */
-int vlan_dev_hard_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
-                         unsigned short type, void *daddr, void *saddr,
-                         unsigned len)
-{
-	struct vlan_hdr *vhdr;
-	unsigned short veth_TCI = 0;
-	int rc = 0;
-	int build_vlan_header = 0;
-	struct net_device *vdev = dev; /* save this for the bottom of the method */
-
-#ifdef VLAN_DEBUG
-	printk(VLAN_DBG "%s: skb: %p type: %hx len: %x vlan_id: %hx, daddr: %p\n",
-		__FUNCTION__, skb, type, len, VLAN_DEV_INFO(dev)->vlan_id, daddr);
-#endif
-
-	/* build vlan header only if re_order_header flag is NOT set.  This
-	 * fixes some programs that get confused when they see a VLAN device
-	 * sending a frame that is VLAN encoded (the consensus is that the VLAN
-	 * device should look completely like an Ethernet device when the
-	 * REORDER_HEADER flag is set)	The drawback to this is some extra 
-	 * header shuffling in the hard_start_xmit.  Users can turn off this
-	 * REORDER behaviour with the vconfig tool.
-	 */
-	build_vlan_header = ((VLAN_DEV_INFO(dev)->flags & 1) == 0);
-
-	if (build_vlan_header) {
-		vhdr = (struct vlan_hdr *) skb_push(skb, VLAN_HLEN);
-
-		/* build the four bytes that make this a VLAN header. */
-
-		/* Now, construct the second two bytes. This field looks something
-		 * like:
-		 * usr_priority: 3 bits	 (high bits)
-		 * CFI		 1 bit
-		 * VLAN ID	 12 bits (low bits)
-		 *
-		 */
-		veth_TCI = VLAN_DEV_INFO(dev)->vlan_id;
-		veth_TCI |= vlan_dev_get_egress_qos_mask(dev, skb);
-
-		vhdr->h_vlan_TCI = htons(veth_TCI);
-
-		/*
-		 *  Set the protocol type.
-		 *  For a packet of type ETH_P_802_3 we put the length in here instead.
-		 *  It is up to the 802.2 layer to carry protocol information.
-		 */
-
-		if (type != ETH_P_802_3) {
-			vhdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto = htons(type);
-		} else {
-			vhdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto = htons(len);
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* Before delegating work to the lower layer, enter our MAC-address */
-	if (saddr == NULL)
-		saddr = dev->dev_addr;
-
-	dev = VLAN_DEV_INFO(dev)->real_dev;
-
-	/* MPLS can send us skbuffs w/out enough space.	 This check will grow the
-	 * skb if it doesn't have enough headroom.  Not a beautiful solution, so
-	 * I'll tick a counter so that users can know it's happening...	 If they
-	 * care...
-	 */
-
-	/* NOTE:  This may still break if the underlying device is not the final
-	 * device (and thus there are more headers to add...)  It should work for
-	 * good-ole-ethernet though.
-	 */
-	if (skb_headroom(skb) < dev->hard_header_len) {
-		struct sk_buff *sk_tmp = skb;
-		skb = skb_realloc_headroom(sk_tmp, dev->hard_header_len);
-		kfree_skb(sk_tmp);
-		if (skb == NULL) {
-			struct net_device_stats *stats = vlan_dev_get_stats(vdev);
-			stats->tx_dropped++;
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
-		VLAN_DEV_INFO(vdev)->cnt_inc_headroom_on_tx++;
-#ifdef VLAN_DEBUG
-		printk(VLAN_DBG "%s: %s: had to grow skb.\n", __FUNCTION__, vdev->name);
-#endif
-	}
-
-	if (build_vlan_header) {
-		/* Now make the underlying real hard header */
-		rc = dev->hard_header(skb, dev, ETH_P_8021Q, daddr, saddr, len + VLAN_HLEN);
-
-		if (rc > 0) {
-			rc += VLAN_HLEN;
-		} else if (rc < 0) {
-			rc -= VLAN_HLEN;
-		}
-	} else {
-		/* If here, then we'll just make a normal looking ethernet frame,
-		 * but, the hard_start_xmit method will insert the tag (it has to
-		 * be able to do this for bridged and other skbs that don't come
-		 * down the protocol stack in an orderly manner.
-		 */
-		rc = dev->hard_header(skb, dev, type, daddr, saddr, len);
-	}
-
-	return rc;
-}
 
 int vlan_dev_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 {
-	struct net_device_stats *stats = vlan_dev_get_stats(dev);
-	struct vlan_ethhdr *veth = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)(skb->data);
-
-	/* Handle non-VLAN frames if they are sent to us, for example by DHCP.
-	 *
-	 * NOTE: THIS ASSUMES DIX ETHERNET, SPECIFICALLY NOT SUPPORTING
-	 * OTHER THINGS LIKE FDDI/TokenRing/802.3 SNAPs...
-	 */
-
-	if (veth->h_vlan_proto != __constant_htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
-		int orig_headroom = skb_headroom(skb);
-		unsigned short veth_TCI;
-
-		/* This is not a VLAN frame...but we can fix that! */
-		VLAN_DEV_INFO(dev)->cnt_encap_on_xmit++;
-
+    struct net_device_stats *stats = vlan_dev_get_stats(dev);
+    
+    /* Handle non-VLAN frames if they are sent to us, for example by DHCP.
+     *
+     * NOTE: THIS ASSUMES DIX ETHERNET, SPECIFICALLY NOT SUPPORTING
+     * OTHER THINGS LIKE FDDI/TokenRing/802.3 SNAPs...
+     */
+    
+    unsigned short veth_TCI;
+    int orig_headroom = skb_headroom(skb);
+    
 #ifdef VLAN_DEBUG
-		printk(VLAN_DBG "%s: proto to encap: 0x%hx (hbo)\n",
-			__FUNCTION__, htons(veth->h_vlan_proto));
+    printk(VLAN_DBG "%s: proto to encap: 0x%hx (hbo)\n",
+           __FUNCTION__, htons(veth->h_vlan_proto));
 #endif
-		/* Construct the second two bytes. This field looks something
-		 * like:
-		 * usr_priority: 3 bits	 (high bits)
-		 * CFI		 1 bit
-		 * VLAN ID	 12 bits (low bits)
-		 */
-		veth_TCI = VLAN_DEV_INFO(dev)->vlan_id;
-		veth_TCI |= vlan_dev_get_egress_qos_mask(dev, skb);
+    /* Construct the second two bytes. This field looks something
+     * like:
+     * usr_priority: 3 bits	 (high bits)
+     * CFI		 1 bit
+     * VLAN ID	 12 bits (low bits)
+     */
+    veth_TCI = VLAN_DEV_INFO(dev)->vlan_id;
+    veth_TCI |= vlan_dev_get_egress_qos_mask(dev, skb);
+    
+    skb = __vlan_put_tag(skb, veth_TCI);
+    if (!skb) {
+        stats->tx_dropped++;
+        return 0;
+    }
+    
+    if (orig_headroom < VLAN_HLEN) {
+        VLAN_DEV_INFO(dev)->cnt_inc_headroom_on_tx++;
+    }
 
-		skb = __vlan_put_tag(skb, veth_TCI);
-		if (!skb) {
-			stats->tx_dropped++;
-			return 0;
-		}
-
-		if (orig_headroom < VLAN_HLEN) {
-			VLAN_DEV_INFO(dev)->cnt_inc_headroom_on_tx++;
-		}
-	}
 
 #ifdef VLAN_DEBUG
-	printk(VLAN_DBG "%s: about to send skb: %p to dev: %s\n",
-		__FUNCTION__, skb, skb->dev->name);
-	printk(VLAN_DBG "  %2hx.%2hx.%2hx.%2xh.%2hx.%2hx %2hx.%2hx.%2hx.%2hx.%2hx.%2hx %4hx %4hx %4hx\n",
-	       veth->h_dest[0], veth->h_dest[1], veth->h_dest[2], veth->h_dest[3], veth->h_dest[4], veth->h_dest[5],
-	       veth->h_source[0], veth->h_source[1], veth->h_source[2], veth->h_source[3], veth->h_source[4], veth->h_source[5],
-	       veth->h_vlan_proto, veth->h_vlan_TCI, veth->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto);
+    printk(VLAN_DBG "%s: about to send skb: %p to dev: %s\n",
+           __FUNCTION__, skb, skb->dev->name);
+    printk(VLAN_DBG "  %2hx.%2hx.%2hx.%2xh.%2hx.%2hx %2hx.%2hx.%2hx.%2hx.%2hx.%2hx %4hx %4hx %4hx\n",
+           veth->h_dest[0], veth->h_dest[1], veth->h_dest[2], veth->h_dest[3], veth->h_dest[4], veth->h_dest[5],
+           veth->h_source[0], veth->h_source[1], veth->h_source[2], veth->h_source[3], veth->h_source[4], veth->h_source[5],
+           veth->h_vlan_proto, veth->h_vlan_TCI, veth->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto);
 #endif
 
-	stats->tx_packets++; /* for statics only */
-	stats->tx_bytes += skb->len;
+    stats->tx_packets++; /* for statics only */
+    stats->tx_bytes += skb->len;
 
-	skb->dev = VLAN_DEV_INFO(dev)->real_dev;
-	dev_queue_xmit(skb);
-
-	return 0;
+    skb->dev = VLAN_DEV_INFO(dev)->real_dev;
+    dev_queue_xmit(skb);
+    
+    return 0;
 }
 
 int vlan_dev_hwaccel_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
@@ -589,37 +439,29 @@
 /* Flags are defined in the vlan_dev_info class in include/linux/if_vlan.h file. */
 int vlan_dev_set_vlan_flag(char *dev_name, __u32 flag, short flag_val)
 {
-	struct net_device *dev = dev_get_by_name(dev_name);
-
-	if (dev) {
-		if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_802_1Q_VLAN) {
-			/* verify flag is supported */
-			if (flag == 1) {
-				if (flag_val) {
-					VLAN_DEV_INFO(dev)->flags |= 1;
-				} else {
-					VLAN_DEV_INFO(dev)->flags &= ~1;
-				}
-				dev_put(dev);
-				return 0;
-			} else {
-				printk(KERN_ERR  "%s: flag %i is not valid.\n",
-					__FUNCTION__, (int)(flag));
-				dev_put(dev);
-				return -EINVAL;
-			}
-		} else {
-			printk(KERN_ERR 
-			       "%s: %s is not a vlan device, priv_flags: %hX.\n",
-			       __FUNCTION__, dev->name, dev->priv_flags);
-			dev_put(dev);
-		}
-	} else {
-		printk(KERN_ERR  "%s: Could not find device: %s\n", 
-			__FUNCTION__, dev_name);
-	}
-
-	return -EINVAL;
+    struct net_device *dev = dev_get_by_name(dev_name);
+    
+    if (dev) {
+        if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_802_1Q_VLAN) {
+            if (flag_val == 1) {
+                VLAN_DEV_INFO(dev)->flags |= 1<<(flag-1);
+            } else {
+                VLAN_DEV_INFO(dev)->flags &= ~(1<<(flag-1));
+            }
+            dev_put(dev);
+            return 0;
+        } else {
+            printk(KERN_ERR 
+                   "%s: %s is not a vlan device, priv_flags: %hX.\n",
+                   __FUNCTION__, dev->name, dev->priv_flags);
+            dev_put(dev);
+        }
+    } else {
+        printk(KERN_ERR  "%s: Could not find device: %s\n", 
+               __FUNCTION__, dev_name);
+    }
+    
+    return -EINVAL;
 }
 
 
Only in linux/net/8021q: vlan_dev.o
Only in linux/net/8021q: .vlan_dev.o.cmd
diff -ur linux-2.6.11/net/8021q/vlan.h linux/net/8021q/vlan.h
--- linux-2.6.11/net/8021q/vlan.h	2006-09-22 15:13:16.000000000 +0100
+++ linux/net/8021q/vlan.h	2007-09-25 10:56:43.000000000 +0100
@@ -49,12 +49,8 @@
 				   unsigned short VID); /* vlan.c */
 
 /* found in vlan_dev.c */
-int vlan_dev_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff *skb);
 int vlan_skb_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
                   struct packet_type* ptype);
-int vlan_dev_hard_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
-                         unsigned short type, void *daddr, void *saddr,
-                         unsigned len);
 int vlan_dev_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
 int vlan_dev_hwaccel_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
 int vlan_dev_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu);
Only in linux/net/8021q: vlan.o
Only in linux/net/8021q: .vlan.o.cmd
diff -ur linux-2.6.11/net/8021q/vlanproc.c linux/net/8021q/vlanproc.c
--- linux-2.6.11/net/8021q/vlanproc.c	2006-09-22 15:13:16.000000000 +0100
+++ linux/net/8021q/vlanproc.c	2007-09-25 10:59:45.000000000 +0100
@@ -311,9 +311,9 @@
 	if ((vlandev == NULL) || (!(vlandev->priv_flags & IFF_802_1Q_VLAN)))
 		return 0;
 
-	seq_printf(seq, "%s  VID: %d	 REORDER_HDR: %i  dev->priv_flags: %hx\n",
-		       vlandev->name, dev_info->vlan_id,
-		       (int)(dev_info->flags & 1), vlandev->priv_flags);
+	seq_printf(seq, "%s  VID: %d	 dev->priv_flags: %hx\n",
+                   vlandev->name, dev_info->vlan_id,
+                   vlandev->priv_flags);
 
 
 	stats = vlan_dev_get_stats(vlandev);
@@ -326,8 +326,8 @@
 	seq_printf(seq, fmt, "total bytes transmitted", stats->tx_bytes);
 	seq_printf(seq, fmt, "total headroom inc", 
 		   dev_info->cnt_inc_headroom_on_tx);
-	seq_printf(seq, fmt, "total encap on xmit", 
-		   dev_info->cnt_encap_on_xmit);
+	seq_printf(seq, fmt, "total copy on rx", 
+		   dev_info->cnt_copy_on_rx);
 	seq_printf(seq, "Device: %s", dev_info->real_dev->name);
 	/* now show all PRIORITY mappings relating to this VLAN */
 	seq_printf(seq, 
Only in linux/net/8021q: vlanproc.o
Only in linux/net/8021q: .vlanproc.o.cmd
--- linux-2.6.11/include/linux/if_vlan.h	2006-09-22 15:12:34.000000000 +0100
+++ linux/include/linux/if_vlan.h	2007-09-25 11:02:08.000000000 +0100
@@ -97,14 +97,7 @@
 	struct vlan_priority_tci_mapping *egress_priority_map[16]; /* hash table */
 
 	unsigned short vlan_id;        /*  The VLAN Identifier for this interface. */
-	unsigned short flags;          /* (1 << 0) re_order_header   This option will cause the
-                                        *   VLAN code to move around the ethernet header on
-                                        *   ingress to make the skb look **exactly** like it
-                                        *   came in from an ethernet port.  This destroys some of
-                                        *   the VLAN information in the skb, but it fixes programs
-                                        *   like DHCP that use packet-filtering and don't understand
-                                        *   802.1Q
-                                        */
+	unsigned short flags;          /* No flags defined as yet!  Allows for future functionality expansion */
 	struct dev_mc_list *old_mc_list;  /* old multi-cast list for the VLAN interface..
                                            * we save this so we can tell what changes were
                                            * made, in order to feed the right changes down
@@ -115,7 +108,7 @@
 	struct net_device *real_dev;    /* the underlying device/interface */
 	struct proc_dir_entry *dent;    /* Holds the proc data */
 	unsigned long cnt_inc_headroom_on_tx; /* How many times did we have to grow the skb on TX. */
-	unsigned long cnt_encap_on_xmit;      /* How many times did we have to encapsulate the skb on TX. */
+	unsigned long cnt_copy_on_rx;         /* How many times did we have to copy the skb on RX. */
 	struct net_device_stats dev_stats; /* Device stats (rx-bytes, tx-pkts, etc...) */
 };
 
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