Re: [virt-bootstrap] [PATCH v4 20/26] Build_QCOW2_Image: Enable setting root password

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On Thu, 2017-08-03 at 14:13 +0100, Radostin Stoyanov wrote:
> Add and update unit tests.
> ---
>  src/virtBootstrap/utils.py      | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tests/test_build_qcow2_image.py | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  2 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/src/virtBootstrap/utils.py b/src/virtBootstrap/utils.py
> index b6c20f3..8f56d7a 100644
> --- a/src/virtBootstrap/utils.py
> +++ b/src/virtBootstrap/utils.py
> @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ class Build_QCOW2_Image(object):
>          @param tar_files: List of paths to tar files from which to the rootfs
>          @param uid_map: Mappings for UID of files in rootfs
>          @param gid_map: Mappings for GID of files in rootfs
> +        @param root_password: Root password to be set
>          @param dest: Destination directory where qcow2 images will be stored
>          @param progress: Instance of the progress module
>  
> @@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ class Build_QCOW2_Image(object):
>          self.progress = kwargs['progress']
>          self.uid_map = kwargs.get('uid_map', None)
>          self.gid_map = kwargs.get('gid_map', None)
> +        self.root_password = kwargs.get('root_password', None)
>          self.fmt = 'qcow2'
>          self.qcow2_files = [os.path.join(kwargs['dest'], 'layer-%s.qcow2' % i)
>                              for i in range(len(self.tar_files))]
> @@ -88,6 +90,7 @@ class Build_QCOW2_Image(object):
>          self.create_base_qcow2_layer(self.tar_files[0], self.qcow2_files[0])
>          if len(self.tar_files) > 1:
>              self.create_backing_chains()
> +
>          self.g.shutdown()
>  
>      def create_disk(self, qcow2_file, backingfile=None, readonly=False):
> @@ -140,6 +143,8 @@ class Build_QCOW2_Image(object):
>          self.g.mkfs("ext3", dev)
>          self.tar_in(tar_file, dev)
>          self.progress("Extracting content of base layer", logger=logger)
> +        if len(self.tar_files) == 1:
> +            self.set_root_password()

Even though it's rather likely to work, you can't be sure the latest shadow file
will be this one. There are two solutions, either
  1/ Loop over the layers from leave to base and change the shadow in the first
     found one.
  2/ Add an overlay layer that changes the shadow file

>          self.g.shutdown()
>  
>      def create_backing_chains(self):
> @@ -162,6 +167,8 @@ class Build_QCOW2_Image(object):
>                            logger=logger)
>              self.tar_in(tar_file, devices[i])
>  
> +        self.set_root_password()
> +
>      def map_id(self, tar_members, map_uid, map_gid):
>          """
>          Remapping ownership of all files inside image.
> @@ -183,6 +190,40 @@ class Build_QCOW2_Image(object):
>              if new_uid != -1 or new_gid != -1:
>                  self.g.lchown(new_uid, new_gid, os.path.join('/', member.name))
>  
> +    def set_root_password(self):
> +        """
> +        Set root password in the shadow file of image.
> +
> +        Mount the last the layer to update the shadow file with the
> +        hash for the root password.
> +        """
> +        if self.root_password is None:
> +            return
> +
> +        self.progress("Setting root password", logger=logger)
> +
> +        last_layer_dev = self.g.list_devices()[-1]
> +        self.g.mount(last_layer_dev, '/')
> +
> +        if not self.g.is_file('/etc/shadow'):
> +            logger.error('showfile was not found in this image')

'showfile'? did you mean 'shadow file'?

> +            return
> +
> +        shadow_content = self.g.read_file('/etc/shadow').split('\n')
> +
> +        if not shadow_content:
> +            logger.error('showfile was empty')

same here

> +            return
> +
> +        # Note: 'shadow_content' is of type list, thus pass-by-reference
> +        # is used here.
> +        set_password_in_shadow_content(
> +            shadow_content,
> +            self.root_password
> +        )
> +        self.g.write('/etc/shadow', '\n'.join(shadow_content))
> +        self.g.umount('/')
> +
>  
>  def get_compression_type(tar_file):
>      """
> diff --git a/tests/test_build_qcow2_image.py b/tests/test_build_qcow2_image.py
> index 74d7883..9cd60b3 100644
> --- a/tests/test_build_qcow2_image.py
> +++ b/tests/test_build_qcow2_image.py
> @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class TestBuild_QCOW2_Image(unittest.TestCase):
>              'dest': 'dest',
>              'uid_map': [[0, 1000, 10], [500, 500, 10]],
>              'gid_map': [[0, 1000, 10], [500, 500, 10]],
> -
> +            'root_password': 'secret'
>          }
>  
>          m_guestfs = mock.Mock()
> @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class TestBuild_QCOW2_Image(unittest.TestCase):
>          self.assertIs(src_instance.tar_files, kwargs['tar_files'])
>          self.assertIs(src_instance.uid_map, kwargs['uid_map'])
>          self.assertIs(src_instance.gid_map, kwargs['gid_map'])
> -
> +        self.assertIs(src_instance.root_password, kwargs['root_password'])
>          self.assertIs(src_instance.progress, kwargs['progress'])
>          self.assertIs(src_instance.g, m_guestfs)
>  
> @@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ class TestBuild_QCOW2_Image(unittest.TestCase):
>          dev = '/dev/sda'
>  
>          m_self = mock.Mock(spec=utils.Build_QCOW2_Image)
> +        m_self.tar_files = [tar_file]
>          m_self.g = mock.Mock()
>          m_self.progress = mock.Mock()
>          m_self.g.list_devices.return_value = [dev]
> @@ -263,6 +264,7 @@ class TestBuild_QCOW2_Image(unittest.TestCase):
>                      'Extracting content of base layer',
>                      logger=utils.logger
>                  ),
> +                mock.call.set_root_password(),
>                  mock.call.g.shutdown()
>              ]
>          )
> @@ -320,6 +322,7 @@ class TestBuild_QCOW2_Image(unittest.TestCase):
>                  ),
>                  mock.call.tar_in(tar_file, devices[i])
>              ))
> +        expected_calls.append(mock.call.set_root_password())
>  
>          self.assertEqual(m_self.method_calls, expected_calls)
>  
> @@ -365,3 +368,59 @@ class TestBuild_QCOW2_Image(unittest.TestCase):
>              )
>  
>          self.assertEqual(m_self.g.lchown.mock_calls, expected_calls)
> +
> +    ###################################
> +    # Tests for: set_root_password()
> +    ###################################
> +    def test_set_root_password_does_not_make_any_calls(self):
> +        """
> +        Ensures that set_root_password() does not make any calls
> +        when self.root_password is None.
> +        """
> +        m_self = mock.Mock(spec=utils.Build_QCOW2_Image)
> +        m_self.root_password = None
> +        utils.Build_QCOW2_Image.set_root_password(m_self)
> +        self.assertEqual(m_self.mock_calls, [])
> +
> +    def test_set_root_password(self):
> +        """
> +        Ensures that set_root_password():
> +            - Mounts the last device (assumed to be the last layer)
> +            - Read the content of /etc/shadow
> +            - Calls set_password_in_shadow_content()
> +            - Write the content back to /etc/shadow
> +        """
> +        m_self = mock.Mock(spec=utils.Build_QCOW2_Image)
> +        m_self.progress = mock.Mock()
> +        m_self.g = mock.Mock()
> +
> +        m_self.root_password = 'secret'
> +        devices = ['/dev/sda', '/dev/sdb', '/dev/sdc', '/dev/sde']
> +        m_self.g.list_devices.return_value = devices
> +        m_self.g.read_file.return_value = "old shadow file content"
> +
> +        def get_new_content(shadow_content, _ignore):
> +            """
> +            Dummy function to update the shadow content.
> +            """
> +            shadow_content[0] = "new shadow file content"
> +
> +        with mock.patch(
> +            'virtBootstrap.utils.set_password_in_shadow_content',
> +            side_effect=get_new_content
> +        ) as m_set_password_in_shadow_content:
> +            utils.Build_QCOW2_Image.set_root_password(m_self)
> +
> +        m_set_password_in_shadow_content.assert_called_once()
> +
> +        expected_calls = [
> +            mock.call.progress('Setting root password', logger=utils.logger),
> +            mock.call.g.list_devices(),
> +            mock.call.g.mount(devices[-1], '/'),
> +            mock.call.g.is_file('/etc/shadow'),
> +            mock.call.g.read_file('/etc/shadow'),
> +            mock.call.g.write('/etc/shadow', "new shadow file content"),
> +            mock.call.g.umount('/')
> +        ]
> +
> +        self.assertEqual(m_self.mock_calls, expected_calls)

You should have some black box tests here:
  * Prepare a few tar files
  * Convert to QCOW2 images
  * Check that the shadow file is the expected one in the leaf image.

Obviously there should be variations of these tests:
  * shadow file in the base layer
  * shadow file in arbitrary layers

Such tests would surely be much more helpful to check against regressions.

--
Cedric

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