Re: DVB-T and channels.conf

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Am Sonntag 19 Juni 2005 13:17 schrieb Rainer Zocholl:
> marcel.wiesweg@xxxxxx(Marcel Wiesweg)  18.06.05 23:29
>
> >> Example:
> >>
> >> VOX;RTL
> >> World:666000:I0C23D0M16B8T8G8Y0:T:27500:545:546=deu:551:0:16418:8468
> >>
> >> :8706:0 VOX;RTL World:666000:I0C23D0M16B8T8G8Y0:T:27500:0:0:0:0:1641
> >>
> >> 8:8468:2818:0
> >>
> >> Any usefull step to narrow the problem?
> >
> >If the pragmatical solution (new channels.conf) does not work, you
> >might want to analyze the relevant SI information:
> >Install dvbsnoop. For command line options, read their examples list.
> >Retrieve the PAT at PID 0x00.
> >Retrieve the PMT for VOX at the PID given by the PAT.
>
> How to do that?
>
> >Read the EITs at PID 0x12 and find the one for VOX. Look at the
> >service ID it refers to.
>
> msi:~/video# dvbsnoop -crc -sync  -demux /dev/dvb/adapter3/demux0 -dvr
> /dev/dvb/adapter3/dvr0 -frontend /dev/dvb/adapter3/frontend0 16 dvbsnoop
> V1.3.35 -- http://dvbsnoop.sourceforge.net/
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------
> SECT-Packet: 00000001   PID: 16 (0x0010), Length: 67 (0x0043)
> Time received: Sun 2005-06-19  13:11:20.046
> ----------------------------------------------------------
>   0000:  40 f0 40 30 0b c7 00 00  f0 0b 40 09 54 2d 53 79  
> @.@xxxxxxx@.T-Sy 0010:  73 74 65 6d 73 f0 28 0b  02 21 14 f0 22 41 0c 40  
> stems.(..!.."A.@ 0020:  15 01 40 16 01 40 1b 01  40 22 01 5a 0b 03 bb 33  
> ..@..@..@".Z...3 0030:  40 1f 41 1b ff ff ff ff  62 05 ff 03 f8 3c 40 5f  
> @.A.....b....<@_ 0040:  7e 37 21                                          
> ~7!
>
> PID:  16 (0x0010)
> NIT-decoding....
> Table_ID: 64 (0x40)  [= Network Information Table (NIT) - actual network]
> section_syntax_indicator: 1 (0x01)
> reserved_1: 1 (0x01)
> reserved_2: 3 (0x03)
> Section_length: 64 (0x0040)
> Network_ID: 12299 (0x300b)  [= --> please lookup at http://www.dvb.org]
> reserved_3: 3 (0x03)
> Version_number: 3 (0x03)
> current_next_indicator: 1 (0x01)  [= valid now]
> Section_number: 0 (0x00)
> Last_Section_number: 0 (0x00)
> reserved_4: 15 (0x0f)
> Network_descriptor_length: 11 (0x000b)
>
>         DVB-DescriptorTag: 64 (0x40)  [= network_name_descriptor]
>         Descriptor_length: 9 (0x09)
>         Network_name: "T-Systems"  -- Charset: Latin alphabet
>
>
> reserved_5: 15 (0x0f)
> Transport_stream_loop_length: 40 (0x0028)
>
>     Transport_stream_ID: 2818 (0x0b02)
>     Original_network_ID: 8468 (0x2114)  [= German Digital Terrestrial
> Television | IRT on behalf of the German DVB-T broadcasts] reserved_1: 15
> (0x0f)
>     Transport_descriptor_length: 34 (0x0022)
>
>             DVB-DescriptorTag: 65 (0x41)  [= service_list_descriptor]
>             Descriptor_length: 12 (0x0c)
>                Service_ID: 16405 (0x4015)  [=  --> refers to PMT
> program_number] Service_type: 1 (0x01)  [= digital television service]
>
>                Service_ID: 16406 (0x4016)  [=  --> refers to PMT
> program_number] Service_type: 1 (0x01)  [= digital television service]
>
>                Service_ID: 16411 (0x401b)  [=  --> refers to PMT
> program_number] Service_type: 1 (0x01)  [= digital television service]
>
>                Service_ID: 16418 (0x4022)  [=  --> refers to PMT
> program_number] Service_type: 1 (0x01)  [= digital television service]
>
>
>             DVB-DescriptorTag: 90 (0x5a)  [=
> terrestrial_delivery_system_descriptor] Descriptor_length: 11 (0x0b)
>             Center frequency: 0x03bb3340 (= 626000.000 kHz)
>             Bandwidth: 0 (0x00)  [= 8 MHz]
>             reserved_1: 31 (0x1f)
>             Constellation: 1 (0x01)  [= 16-QAM]
>             Hierarchy information: 0 (0x00)  [= non-hierarchical]
>             Code_rate_HP_stream: 1 (0x01)  [= 2/3]
>             Code_rate_LP_stream: 0 (0x00)  [= 1/2]
>             Guard_interval: 3 (0x03)  [= 1/4]
>             Transmission_mode: 1 (0x01)  [= 8k mode]
>             Other_frequency_flag: 1 (0x01)
>             reserved_2: 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
>
>             DVB-DescriptorTag: 98 (0x62)  [= frequency_list_descriptor]
>             Descriptor_length: 5 (0x05)
>             reserved_1: 63 (0x3f)
>             coding_type: 3 (0x03)  [= terrestrial]
>                Centre_frequency: 03f83c40  (= 666000.000 kHz)
>
> CRC: 1602107169 (0x5f7e3721)
> ==========================================================
>
> msi:~/video# dvbsnoop -crc -sync  -demux /dev/dvb/adapter3/demux0 -dvr
> /dev/dvb/adapter3/dvr0 -frontend /dev/dvb/adapter3/frontend0 0 dvbsnoop
> V1.3.35 -- http://dvbsnoop.sourceforge.net/
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------
> SECT-Packet: 00000001   PID: 0 (0x0000), Length: 32 (0x0020)
> Time received: Sun 2005-06-19  13:14:53.230
> ----------------------------------------------------------
>   0000:  00 b0 1d 0b 02 c5 00 00  00 00 e0 10 40 15 e1 50  
> ............@..P 0010:  40 16 e1 60 40 1b e1 70  40 22 e2 20 c1 cd d7 05  
> @..`@..p@". ....
>
> PID:  0 (0x0000)
> PAT-decoding....
> Table_ID: 0 (0x00)  [= Program Association Table (PAT)]
> section_syntax_indicator: 1 (0x01)
> (fixed): 0 (0x00)
> reserved_1: 3 (0x03)
> Section_length: 29 (0x001d)
> Transport_Stream_ID: 2818 (0x0b02)
> reserved_2: 3 (0x03)
> Version_number: 2 (0x02)
> current_next_indicator: 1 (0x01)  [= valid now]
> Section_number: 0 (0x00)
> Last_Section_number: 0 (0x00)
>
>     Program_number: 0 (0x0000)
>     reserved: 7 (0x07)
>     Network_PID: 16 (0x0010)
>
>     Program_number: 16405 (0x4015)
>     reserved: 7 (0x07)
>     Program_map_PID: 336 (0x0150)
>
>     Program_number: 16406 (0x4016)
>     reserved: 7 (0x07)
>     Program_map_PID: 352 (0x0160)
>
>     Program_number: 16411 (0x401b)
>     reserved: 7 (0x07)
>     Program_map_PID: 368 (0x0170)
>
>     Program_number: 16418 (0x4022)
>     reserved: 7 (0x07)
>     Program_map_PID: 544 (0x0220)
>
> CRC: 3251492613 (0xc1cdd705)
> ==========================================================
>
>
> PID found:    0 (0x0000)  [SECTION: Program Association Table (PAT)]
> PID found:   16 (0x0010)  [SECTION: Network Information Table (NIT) -
> actual network] PID found:   18 (0x0012)  [SECTION: Event Information Table
> (EIT) - actual transport stream, schedule] PID found:   20 (0x0014) 
> [SECTION: Time Date Table (TDT)] scanning pid   0x0017 to 0x002a  (got 20
> dmx filters)
>
> Where is a list of the PIDs? Or what is the number of "PMT"?

Sorry for the late response, but I haven't had time this week (or had to watch 
soccer).

dvbsnoop -n 1 0x0
gives you the PAT and a list of 

    Program_number: 28006 (0x6d66)
    reserved: 7 (0x07)
    Program_map_PID: 100 (0x0064)

Program_number is the Service ID of the channel, Program_map_PID is the PID 
where the PMT is broadcast. So if the above was the channel you are looking 
for, next is 

dvbsnoop -n 1 100

which gives you the PMT, which is much longer. The output is formatted 
hierarchically, only look at the first level. There you have a list of

   Stream_type: 2 (0x02)  [= ITU-T Rec. H.262 | ISO/IEC 13818-2 Video |          
         ISO/IEC 11172-2 constr. parameter video stream]
    reserved_1: 7 (0x07)
    Elementary_PID: 110 (0x006e)
    reserved_2: 15 (0x0f)
    ES_info_length: 6 (0x0006)

This is a video stream (Stream_type) which is broadcast on PID 110.
You will have audio, video and some other types of stream, but you are only 
interested in audio and video.

Now you have a channel with a service ID, audio and video PIDs. See what is 
broadcast for those service ID combinations for VOX.

dvbsnoop -n 100 0x12 | grep Service_ID | sort | uniq
lets you find out for which service IDs EPG info is broadcast on that 
transponder.

The SDT from
dvbsnoop -n 1 0x11
gives you a list of 

    Service_id: 28007 (0x6d67)  [=  --> refers to PMT program_number]
    reserved_1: 63 (0x3f)
    EIT_schedule_flag: 1 (0x01)
    EIT_present_following_flag: 1 (0x01)
    Running_status: 4 (0x04)  [= running]
    Free_CA_mode: 0 (0x00)  [= unscrambled]
    Descriptors_loop_length: 46 (0x002e)

            DVB-DescriptorTag: 72 (0x48)  [= service_descriptor]
            Descriptor_length: 18 (0x12)
            service_type: 1 (0x01)  [= digital television service]
            service_provider_name_length: 10 (0x0a)
            service_provider_name: "ZDFvision" --Charset: Latin alphabet no. 5
            service_name_length: 5 (0x05)
            Service_name: "3sat"  -- Charset: Latin alphabet no. 5

where you find a Service_name (last line) for the Service_id.

If you have all this information, you can reconstruct what is actually 
broadcast and compare it to what VDR makes of this.


Marcel

> Rainer---<=====>                         Vertraulich
>              //
>            //
>          <=====>--------------ocholl, Kiel, Germany ------------
>
>
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