Utilization clamping is a new kernel feature that got merged in 5.3. It
allows controlling the performance of a process by manipulating the
utilization such that the task appears bigger or smaller than what it
really is.
There's a system-wide control to to restrict what maximum values the
process are allowed to use.
Man page added in a later patch attempts to explain the usage in more
detail.
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@xxxxxxx>
---
.gitignore | 1 +
include/pathnames.h | 4 +
schedutils/sched_attr.h | 30 ++++
schedutils/uclampset.c | 337 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 372 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 schedutils/uclampset.c
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index a6f379146..c01d2f644 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -180,3 +180,4 @@ ylwrap
/wipefs
/write
/zramctl
+/uclampset
diff --git a/include/pathnames.h b/include/pathnames.h
index 8f6233749..69a0b5524 100644
--- a/include/pathnames.h
+++ b/include/pathnames.h
@@ -207,4 +207,8 @@
#define _PATH_DEV_RFKILL "/dev/rfkill"
#define _PATH_SYS_RFKILL "/sys/class/rfkill"
+#define _PATH_PROC_KERNEL(file) "/proc/sys/kernel" #file
+#define _PATH_PROC_UCLAMP_MIN _PATH_PROC_KERNEL(/sched_util_clamp_min)
+#define _PATH_PROC_UCLAMP_MAX _PATH_PROC_KERNEL(/sched_util_clamp_max)
+
#endif /* PATHNAMES_H */
diff --git a/schedutils/sched_attr.h b/schedutils/sched_attr.h
index b39d37b5d..39d8532a3 100644
--- a/schedutils/sched_attr.h
+++ b/schedutils/sched_attr.h
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Copyright (C) 2004 Robert Love
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Qais Yousef
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Arm Ltd
*/
#ifndef UTIL_LINUX_SCHED_ATTR_H
#define UTIL_LINUX_SCHED_ATTR_H
@@ -42,6 +44,30 @@
# define SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK 0x01
#endif
+#if defined(__linux__) && !defined(SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM)
+# define SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM 0x02
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__linux__) && !defined(SCHED_FLAG_DL_OVERRUN)
+# define SCHED_FLAG_DL_OVERRUN 0x04
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__linux__) && !defined(SCHED_FLAG_KEEP_POLICY)
+# define SCHED_FLAG_KEEP_POLICY 0x08
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__linux__) && !defined(SCHED_FLAG_KEEP_PARAMS)
+# define SCHED_FLAG_KEEP_PARAMS 0x10
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__linux__) && !defined(SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP_MIN)
+# define SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP_MIN 0x20
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__linux__) && !defined(SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP_MAX)
+# define SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP_MAX 0x40
+#endif
+
#if defined (__linux__)
# include <sys/syscall.h>
#endif
@@ -73,6 +99,10 @@ struct sched_attr {
uint64_t sched_runtime;
uint64_t sched_deadline;
uint64_t sched_period;
+
+ /* UTILIZATION CLAMPING */
+ uint32_t sched_util_min;
+ uint32_t sched_util_max;
};
static int sched_setattr(pid_t pid, const struct sched_attr *attr, unsigned int flags)
diff --git a/schedutils/uclampset.c b/schedutils/uclampset.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b9a02aae1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/schedutils/uclampset.c
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+/*
+ * uclampset.c - change utilization clamping attributes of a task or the system
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Qais Yousef
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Arm Ltd
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "closestream.h"
+#include "path.h"
+#include "pathnames.h"
+#include "procutils.h"
+#include "sched_attr.h"
+#include "strutils.h"
+
+#define NOT_SET -2U
+
+struct uclampset {
+ unsigned int util_min;
+ unsigned int util_max;
+
+ pid_t pid;
+ unsigned int all_tasks:1, /* all threads of the PID */
+ system:1,
+ util_min_set:1, /* indicates -m option was passed */
+ util_max_set:1, /* indicates -M option was passed */
+ reset_on_fork:1,
+ verbose:1;
+ char *cmd;
+};
+
+static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage(void)
+{
+ FILE *out = stdout;
+
+ fprintf(out,
+ _(" %1$s [options]\n"
+ " %1$s [options] --pid <pid> | --system | <command> <arg>...\n"),
+ program_invocation_short_name);
+
+ fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
+ fputs(_("Show or change the utilization clamping attributes of a process or the system.\n"), out);
+ fputs(_("Utilization range: [0:1024]\n"), out);
+ fputs(_("Use special -1 value to reset to system's default\n"), out);
+
+ fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, out);
+ fputs(_(" -m util_min value to set\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -M util_max value to set\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -a, --all-tasks operate on all the tasks (threads) for a given pid\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -p, --pid operate on existing given pid\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -s, --system operate on system\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -R, --reset-on-fork set reset-on-fork flag\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -v, --verbose display status information\n"), out);
+
+ fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
+ printf(USAGE_HELP_OPTIONS(22));
+
+ printf(USAGE_MAN_TAIL("uclampset(1)"));
+ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static void show_uclamp_pid_info(pid_t pid, char *cmd)
+{
+ struct sched_attr sa;
+ char *comm;
+
+ /* don't display "pid 0" as that is confusing */
+ if (!pid)
+ pid = getpid();
+
+ if (sched_getattr(pid, &sa, sizeof(sa), 0) != 0)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to get pid %d's uclamp values"), pid);
+
+ if (cmd)
+ comm = cmd;
+ else
+ comm = proc_get_command_name(pid);
+
+ printf(_("%s (%d) util_clamp: min: %d max: %d\n"),
+ comm ? : "uknown", pid, sa.sched_util_min, sa.sched_util_max);
+
+ if (!cmd)
+ free(comm);
+}
+
+static unsigned int read_uclamp_sysfs(char *filename)
+{
+ unsigned int val;
+
+ if (ul_path_read_u32(NULL, &val, filename) != 0)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot read %s"), filename);
+
+ return val;
+}
+
+static void write_uclamp_sysfs(char *filename, unsigned int val)
+{
+ if (ul_path_write_u64(NULL, val, filename) != 0)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot write %s"), filename);
+}
+
+static void show_uclamp_system_info(void)
+{
+ unsigned int min, max;
+
+ min = read_uclamp_sysfs(_PATH_PROC_UCLAMP_MIN);
+ max = read_uclamp_sysfs(_PATH_PROC_UCLAMP_MAX);
+
+ printf(_("System util_clamp: min: %u max: %u\n"), min, max);
+}
+
+static void show_uclamp_info(struct uclampset *ctl)
+{
+ if (ctl->system) {
+ show_uclamp_system_info();
+ } else if (ctl->all_tasks) {
+ pid_t tid;
+ struct proc_tasks *ts = proc_open_tasks(ctl->pid);
+
+ if (!ts)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot obtain the list of tasks"));
+
+ while (!proc_next_tid(ts, &tid))
+ show_uclamp_pid_info(tid, NULL);
+
+ proc_close_tasks(ts);
+ } else {
+ show_uclamp_pid_info(ctl->pid, ctl->cmd);
+ }
+}
+
+static int set_uclamp_one(struct uclampset *ctl, pid_t pid)
+{
+ struct sched_attr sa;
+
+ if (sched_getattr(pid, &sa, sizeof(sa), 0) != 0)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to get pid %d's uclamp values"), pid);
+
+ if (ctl->util_min_set)
+ sa.sched_util_min = ctl->util_min;
+ if (ctl->util_max_set)
+ sa.sched_util_max = ctl->util_max;
+
+ sa.sched_flags = SCHED_FLAG_KEEP_POLICY |
+ SCHED_FLAG_KEEP_PARAMS |
+ SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP_MIN |
+ SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP_MAX;
+
+ if (ctl->reset_on_fork)
+ sa.sched_flags |= SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK;
+
+ return sched_setattr(pid, &sa, 0);
+}
+
+static void set_uclamp_pid(struct uclampset *ctl)
+{
+ if (ctl->all_tasks) {
+ pid_t tid;
+ struct proc_tasks *ts = proc_open_tasks(ctl->pid);
+
+ if (!ts)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot obtain the list of tasks"));
+
+ while (!proc_next_tid(ts, &tid))
+ if (set_uclamp_one(ctl, tid) == -1)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to set tid %d's uclamp values"), tid);
+
+ proc_close_tasks(ts);
+
+ } else if (set_uclamp_one(ctl, ctl->pid) == -1) {
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to set pid %d's uclamp values"), ctl->pid);
+ }
+}
+
+static void set_uclamp_system(struct uclampset *ctl)
+{
+ if (!ctl->util_min_set)
+ ctl->util_min = read_uclamp_sysfs(_PATH_PROC_UCLAMP_MIN);
+
+ if (!ctl->util_max_set)
+ ctl->util_max = read_uclamp_sysfs(_PATH_PROC_UCLAMP_MAX);
+
+ if (ctl->util_min > ctl->util_max) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("util_min must be <= util_max"));
+ }
+
+ write_uclamp_sysfs(_PATH_PROC_UCLAMP_MIN, ctl->util_min);
+ write_uclamp_sysfs(_PATH_PROC_UCLAMP_MAX, ctl->util_max);
+}
+
+static void validate_util(int val)
+{
+ if (val > 1024 || val < -1) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%d out of range"), val);
+ }
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct uclampset _ctl = {
+ .pid = -1,
+ .util_min = NOT_SET,
+ .util_max = NOT_SET,
+ .cmd = NULL
+ };
+ struct uclampset *ctl = &_ctl;
+ int c;
+
+ static const struct option longopts[] = {
+ { "all-tasks", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
+ { "pid", no_argument, NULL, 'p' },
+ { "system", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
+ { "reset-on-fork", no_argument, NULL, 'R' },
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
+ { "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
+ { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
+ { NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0 }
+ };
+
+ setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+ bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
+ textdomain(PACKAGE);
+ close_stdout_atexit();
+
+ while((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+asRphmMvV", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
+ {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'a':
+ ctl->all_tasks = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ errno = 0;
+ ctl->pid = strtos32_or_err(argv[optind], _("invalid PID argument"));
+ optind++;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ ctl->system = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'R':
+ ctl->reset_on_fork = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ ctl->verbose = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ ctl->util_min = strtos32_or_err(argv[optind], _("invalid util_min argument"));
+ ctl->util_min_set = 1;
+ validate_util(ctl->util_min);
+ optind++;
+ break;
+ case 'M':
+ ctl->util_max = strtos32_or_err(argv[optind], _("invalid util_max argument"));
+ ctl->util_max_set = 1;
+ validate_util(ctl->util_max);
+ optind++;
+ break;
+ case 'V':
+ print_version(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+ /* fallthrough */
+ case 'h':
+ usage();
+ default:
+ errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (argc == 1) {
+ usage();
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ /* all_tasks implies --pid */
+ if (ctl->all_tasks && ctl->pid == -1) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("missing -p option"));
+ }
+
+ if (!ctl->util_min_set && !ctl->util_max_set) {
+ /* -p or -s must be passed */
+ if (!ctl->system && ctl->pid == -1) {
+ usage();
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ show_uclamp_info(ctl);
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ /* ensure there's a command to execute if no -s or -p */
+ if (!ctl->system && ctl->pid == -1) {
+ if (argc <= optind) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("no cmd to execute"));
+ }
+
+ argv += optind;
+ ctl->cmd = argv[0];
+ }
+
+ if (ctl->pid == -1)
+ ctl->pid = 0;
+
+ if (ctl->system)
+ set_uclamp_system(ctl);
+ else
+ set_uclamp_pid(ctl);
+
+ if (ctl->verbose)
+ show_uclamp_info(ctl);
+
+ if (ctl->cmd) {
+ execvp(ctl->cmd, argv);
+ errexec(ctl->cmd);
+ }
+
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
--
2.25.1
