Re: [PATCH V2] libblkid: add support for UBI superblock

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On 3 August 2017 at 14:26, Karel Zak <kzak@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 02, 2017 at 02:14:18PM +0200, Rafał Miłecki wrote:
>> From: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>
>> UBI is a volume management system that can be used on a raw flash
>> partition for providing multiple logical volumes. Detecting UBI
>> superblock may be useful for tools wanting to simplify or automate
>> attaching UBI.
>>
>> Please note it's not directly related to the ubifs support which is just
>> a filesystem working on top of UBI volume.
>>
>> In other words: UBI can be used on MTD partition (e.g. /dev/mtdblock0)
>> while ubifs can be used on UBI volume (e.g. /dev/ubi0_0).
>>
>> This patch adds simple code reading UBI version and unique number and
>> setting it in the blkid_probe.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>> V2: Update commit message (more UBI vs. ubifs details)
>>     Pass &hdr->image_seq to the blkid_probe_sprintf_uuid
>>     Add test
>
> Applied, thanks.
>
>> +ID_FS_TYPE=ubi
>> +ID_FS_USAGE=filesystem
>
> This is probably not ideal. We use "RAID" flag for logic volume
> managers. The advantage is that probing is faster as it does not try
> to check for another signature when "RAID" is detected.
>
> The question is how small could be the UBI device? We don't probe for
> "RAID" on very small devices (<=1MiB).

UBI is responsible for bad blocks handling, so it needs enough erase
blocks (PEBs) reserved in order to work. If one's MTD partition is as
small as 1 MiB, it won't have enough of erase blocks (PEBs) [0].

There is some formula for amount of reserved blocks, like:
n_reserved = n_max_bad_blocks + n_internal_volumes_blocks  + 1
but basically 1 MiB is said to be too small.

Does it mean we should & we're save to switch from OTHER to the RAID?

[0] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2014-November/056658.html
[1] http://www.dubeiko.com/development/FileSystems/UBI/ubidesign.pdf

-- 
Rafał
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