I recently tried to mount an hfsplus file system from an image file with
a partition table by using the loop offset and sizelimit options to specify
the location of the file system.
hfsplus stores some metadata at a set offset from the end of the partition,
so it's sensitive to the device size reported by the kernel.
It worked with this:
# losetup -r -o 32k --sizelimit=102400000 <loopdev> <imagefile>
# mount -r -t hfsplus <loopdev> <mountpoint>
But failed with this:
# mount -r -oloop,offset=32k,sizelimit=102400000 <imagefile> <mountpoint>
# losetup -a
/dev/loop0: [0089]:2 (<imagefile>), offset 32768, sizelimit 102400000
/dev/loop1: [0089]:2 (<imagefile>), offset 32768, sizelimit 102400000
/proc/partitions shows the correct number of blocks to match the sizelimit.
But if I set a breakpoint in mount before the mount syscall, I could see:
# blockdev --getsize64 /dev/loop[01]
102400000
102432768
The kernel loop driver will set the gendisk capacity of the device at
LOOP_SET_STATUS64 but won't sync it to the block device until one of two
conditions are met: All open file descriptors referring to the device are
closed (and it will sync when re-opened) or if the LOOP_SET_CAPACITY ioctl
is called to sync it. Since mount opens the device and passes it directly
to the mount syscall after LOOP_SET_STATUS64 without closing and reopening
it, the sizelimit argument is effectively ignroed. The capacity needs to
be synced immediately for it to work as expected.
This patch adds the LOOP_SET_CAPACITY call to loopctx_setup_device since
the device isn't yet released to the user, so it's safe to sync the capacity
immediately.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@xxxxxxxx>
---
lib/loopdev.c | 12 ++++++++++++
1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)
--- a/lib/loopdev.c
+++ b/lib/loopdev.c
@@ -1105,6 +1105,18 @@ int loopcxt_setup_device(struct loopdev_
goto err;
}
+ /*
+ * mount passes the file descriptor without closing it, so
+ * the capacity isn't updated automatically. File systems
+ * won't see the new size if it's not the full size of
+ * the backing file.
+ */
+ if ((lc->info.lo_offset || lc->info.lo_sizelimit) &&
+ ioctl(dev_fd, LOOP_SET_CAPACITY, 0)) {
+ DBG(lc, loopdev_debug("LOOP_SET_CAPACITY failed: %m"));
+ goto err;
+ }
+
DBG(lc, loopdev_debug("setup: LOOP_SET_STATUS64: OK"));
memset(&lc->info, 0, sizeof(lc->info));
--
Jeff Mahoney
SUSE Labs
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