Media Advisory: USGS Deploys Crews to Site of Flash Flood plus 1 more

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Title: USGS Newsroom

Media Advisory: USGS Deploys Crews to Site of Flash Flood plus 1 more

Link to USGS Newsroom

Media Advisory: USGS Deploys Crews to Site of Flash Flood

Posted: 16 Sep 2015 12:18 PM PDT

Summary: U.S. Geological Survey real-time monitoring captured flash flooding in southwest Utah that occurred as a result of intense thunderstorms with rainfall rates estimated as high as three inches per hour

Contact Information:

Jennifer LaVista ( Phone: 303-202-4764 ); Heidi Koontz ( Phone: 303-202-4763 );




Reporters: Do you want to accompany USGS crews as they measure flooding? Please contact Jennifer LaVista or Heidi Koontz. Photos of the crews are available online.

U.S. Geological Survey real-time monitoring captured flash flooding in southwest Utah that occurred as a result of intense thunderstorms with rainfall rates estimated as high as three inches per hour. Particularly hard hit was the town of Hildale, Utah and Zion National Park. The flash flood has resulted in 16 deaths.

Two USGS field crews are making streamflow measurements at gages in the area and are determining how high and how fast the water moved during the flash flood event.

“Events like this are not uncommon in southwestern Utah,” said Cory Angeroth, hydrologist with the USGS. “Our crews are providing real-time streamflow information to emergency managers and National Weather Service (NWS) flood forecasters so that they can make informed flood management decisions as thunderstorms continue to move through the area.”

USGS scientists collect critical streamflow data that are vital for protection of life, property and the environment. These data are used by the NWS to develop flood forecasts; the Bureau of Reclamation and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to manage flood control; and local and state emergency management in their flood response activities. More information is available on the USGS Utah Water Science Center website.

There are 154 USGS-operated streamgages in Utah that measure water levels, streamflow and rainfall. Current streamflow conditions are available online.

More detailed information on flooding in Utah is available on the WaterWatch flood page.

For more than 125 years, the USGS has monitored flow in selected streams and rivers across the U.S. The information is routinely used for water supply and management, monitoring floods and droughts, bridge and road design, determination of flood risk and for many recreational activities.

Access current flood and high flow conditions across the country by visiting the USGS WaterWatch website. Receive instant, customized updates about water conditions in your area via text message or email by signing up for USGS WaterAlert

 

Predicting Pesticides in Streams and Rivers: Where is Water Quality at Risk?

Posted: 16 Sep 2015 08:24 AM PDT

Summary: A new interactive mapping tool provides predicted concentrations for 108 pesticides in streams and rivers across the Nation and identifies which streams are most likely to exceed water-quality guidelines for human health or aquatic life

Contact Information:

Wes Stone ( Phone: 317-600-2786 ); Jon Campbell ( Phone: 703-648-4180 );




A new interactive mapping tool provides predicted concentrations for 108 pesticides in streams and rivers across the Nation and identifies which streams are most likely to exceed water-quality guidelines for human health or aquatic life. 

Citizens and water managers can create maps showing where pesticides are likely to occur in local streams and rivers and evaluate the likelihood of concentrations exceeding water-quality guidelines.  The predictions can also be used to design cost-effective monitoring programs. 

“Because pesticide monitoring is very expensive, we cannot afford to directly measure pesticides in all streams and rivers,” said William Werkeiser, USGS Associate Director for Water.  “This model can be used to estimate pesticide levels at unmonitored locations to provide a national assessment of pesticide occurrence.” 

“The USGS pesticide model is a valuable tool that we can use, along with other modeling and analytical tools, to evaluate data as we complete ecological risk assessments for pesticides,” said Dr. Donald J. Brady, Director, Environmental Fate and Effects Division, Office of Pesticide Programs, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 

“Streams and rivers most vulnerable to pesticides can be assessed,” said Wes Stone, USGS hydrologist and lead developer of the model. “For instance, many streams in the Corn Belt region are predicted to have a greater than 50 percent probability that one or more pesticides exceed aquatic-life benchmarks. 

The online mapping tool is based on a USGS statistical model — referred to as Watershed Regression for Pesticides (or “WARP”) — which provides key statistics for thousands of streams, including the probability that a pesticide may exceed a water-quality benchmark and the reliability of each prediction.

The WARP model estimates concentrations using information on the physical and chemical properties of pesticides, agricultural pesticide use, soil characteristics, hydrology, and climate.  

The model used by the mapping tool is based on data from USGS monitoring of pesticides in streams across the Nation since 1992 as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program. Since 1991, NAWQA has been a primary source of nationally consistent data and information on the quality of the Nation’s streams and groundwater. Objective and nationally consistent water-quality data and models provide answers to where, when, and why the Nation’s water quality is degraded and what can be done to improve it for human and ecosystem needs. 

Interactive mapping of predicted pesticide levels for streams in the U.S. are available online.

National maps and trend graphs of agricultural use of 459 pesticides from 1992 to 2012 for the conterminous U.S. are also available online.

caption available below

Modeled national perspective of the prevalence of the insecticide chlorpyrifos, 2012 data

Chlorpyrifos is an insecticide used commonly on cotton, corn, citrus, and almond crops. For 2012, streams in the Midwest, central Texas, southwest Florida, and the Central Valley in California were predicted to have chlorpyrifos levels with a greater likelihood of exceeding the acute fish aquatic life benchmark. Use the online mapper to view the spatial variability of over 100 pesticides. (High resolution image)

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