Hello Sam, On 15.05.22 21:38, Sam Ravnborg wrote: > +int at91sam9_sdramc_initialize(const struct at91sam9_sdramc_config *config, > + unsigned int sdram_address) > +{ > + unsigned int i; > + > + /* Step#1 SDRAM feature must be in the configuration register */ > + sdramc_wr(config, AT91_SDRAMC_CR, config->cr); > + > + /* Step#2 For mobile SDRAM, temperature-compensated self refresh(TCSR),... */ > + > + /* Step#3 The SDRAM memory type must be set in the Memory Device Register */ > + sdramc_wr(config, AT91_SDRAMC_MDR, config->mdr); > + > + /* Step#4 The minimum pause of 200 us is provided to precede any single toggle */ > + for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) ; This and similar instances below must be replaced by proper delays. You can use early_udelay for this as you already initialize the PIT. Did you test SDRAM worked with this setup? I assumed this to be at least one of the reasons current at91bootstrap fails to work with current compilers for the 9263. (Newer SoCs use a different DRAM controller and thus a different driver that doesn't use compile-time removable delay loops). > + > + /* Step#5 A NOP command is issued to the SDRAM devices */ > + sdramc_wr(config, AT91_SDRAMC_MR, AT91_SDRAMC_MODE_NOP); > + writel(0x00000000, sdram_address); > + > + /* Step#6 An All Banks Precharge command is issued to the SDRAM devices */ > + sdramc_wr(config, AT91_SDRAMC_MR, AT91_SDRAMC_MODE_PRECHARGE); > + writel(0x00000000, sdram_address); > + > + for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) ; > + > + /* Step#7 Eight auto-refresh cycles are provided */ > + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { > + sdramc_wr(config, AT91_SDRAMC_MR, AT91_SDRAMC_MODE_REFRESH); > + writel(0x00000001 + i, sdram_address + 4 + 4 * i); > + } > + > + /* Pause cycles */ > + for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) ; > + > + /* Step#8 A Mode Register set (MRS) cyscle is issued to program the SDRAM parameters(TCSR, PASR, DS) */ > + sdramc_wr(config, AT91_SDRAMC_MR, AT91_SDRAMC_MODE_LMR); > + writel(0xcafedede, sdram_address + 0x24); > + > + /* Pause cycles */ > + for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) ; > + > + /* Step#9 For mobile SDRAM initialization, an Extended Mode Register set cycle is issued to ... */ > + > + /* Step#10 The application must go into Normal Mode, setting Mode to 0 in the Mode Register > + and perform a write access at any location in the SDRAM. */ > + sdramc_wr(config, AT91_SDRAMC_MR, AT91_SDRAMC_MODE_NORMAL); // Set Normal mode > + writel(0x00000000, sdram_address); // Perform Normal mode > + > + /* Step#11 Write the refresh rate into the count field in the SDRAMC Refresh Timer Rgister. */ > + sdramc_wr(config, AT91_SDRAMC_TR, config->tr); > + > + return 0; > +} > diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91sam9_sdramc.h b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91sam9_sdramc.h > index fe76f60b0..0e05387aa 100644 > --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91sam9_sdramc.h > +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91sam9_sdramc.h > @@ -181,6 +181,18 @@ > #include <mach/at91sam9261.h> > #include <mach/at91sam9263.h> > > +struct at91sam9_sdramc_config { > + void __iomem *sdramc; > + unsigned int mr; > + unsigned int tr; > + unsigned int cr; > + unsigned int lpr; > + unsigned int mdr; > +}; > + > +int at91sam9_sdramc_initialize(const struct at91sam9_sdramc_config *config, > + unsigned int sdram_address); > + > static inline u32 at91_get_sdram_size(void *base) > { > u32 val; -- Pengutronix e.K. | | Steuerwalder Str. 21 | http://www.pengutronix.de/ | 31137 Hildesheim, Germany | Phone: +49-5121-206917-0 | Amtsgericht Hildesheim, HRA 2686 | Fax: +49-5121-206917-5555 | _______________________________________________ barebox mailing list barebox@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/barebox