Re: [PATCH v2] ARM: imx: Fix problem with imx_ddrc_sdram_size

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On 29.10.21 13:06, Joacim Zetterling wrote:
> The imx8mn has a 16-bit SDRAM bus width access but the calculation
> of the memory size treat it as a 32-bit width bus which makes the
> memory calculation to be wrong (meminfo wrong and memtest fails).
> 
> There is a difference between the imx7 and the imx8 familys.
> The imx8 family has a device config field in the master register of
> the DDRC controller which the imx7 family doesn't have (the bus width
> is 32-bit as default).
> 
> The device config field together with the DQ configuration tells us
> the actual bus width of the device for a correct mem size calculaton.
> 
> From the imx8mn reference manual:
> +----------------------------------------------------+
> |    Field      |     Function                       |
> |----------------------------------------------------|
> |    31-30      | Indicates the configuration of the |
> |               | device used in the system.         |
> | device_config |     00b - x4 device                |
> |               |     01b - x8 device                |
> |               |     10b - x16 device               |
> |               |     11b - x32 device               |
> +----------------------------------------------------+
> ...
> ...
> 
> The imx8 supports a bus width of 4 bits or x4 (device_config b00).
> This is a problem for the calculation of the mem size when it only
> handle the bus width in bytes. Therefore we must treat the mem size
> calculation for the half bus width (width = 0) in a special way.
> Do the calculation with one byte width and then divide the mem size
> by 2 later on.
> 
> Tested on the IMX8MN Evk with 2GB DDR4 and on a IMX8MN custom board
> with 2GB LPDDR4, checked size and made memory test. Both platforms
> has a mstr_device_config of b10 and the mstr_bus_width of b00.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Joacim Zetterling <joacim.zetterling@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

I agree that the computation for the nano is wrong. I have myself
a board with 1GB LPDDR4 here and with this patch now, it yields
a correct result.

I checked against other boards we have in tree:

arch/arm/boards/zii-imx8mq-dev/ddr_init.c
45:	reg32_write(0x3d400000,0xa3080020);

arch/arm/boards/nxp-imx8mn-evk/ddr4-timing.c
15:	{ 0x3d400000, 0x81040010 },

arch/arm/boards/nxp-imx8mn-evk/lpddr4-timing.c
19:	{0x3d400000, 0xa3080020},

arch/arm/boards/protonic-imx8m/lpddr4-timing-prt8mm.c
16:	{ DDRC_MSTR(0),	0xa1080020 },

arch/arm/boards/nxp-imx8mp-evk/lpddr4-timing.c
14:	{ 0x3d400000, 0xa3080020 },

arch/arm/boards/nxp-imx8mq-evk/ddr_init.c
45:	reg32_write(0x3d400000,0xa3080020);

arch/arm/boards/phytec-som-imx8mq/ddr_init.c
45:	reg32_write(0x3d400000,0xa1080020);

arch/arm/boards/nxp-imx8mm-evk/lpddr4-timing.c
16:	{ DDRC_MSTR(0),	0xa1080020 },

arch/arm/boards/mnt-reform/lpddr4-timing.c
15:	{ DDRC_MSTR(0), 0xa0080020 | (LPDDR4_CS << 24) },

And all of them have a width of x16. I find it hard to believe that all
of these boards have so far detected double the actual RAM.

I am wondering if there is another parameter we are missing here.

Cheers,
Ahmad

> ---
>  arch/arm/mach-imx/esdctl.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>  1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/esdctl.c b/arch/arm/mach-imx/esdctl.c
> index e56da3cb76d4..1d76f26dfa39 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/esdctl.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/esdctl.c
> @@ -320,6 +320,7 @@ static int vf610_ddrmc_add_mem(void *mmdcbase, struct imx_esdctl_data *data)
>  #define DDRC_MSTR_LPDDR4			BIT(5)
>  #define DDRC_MSTR_DATA_BUS_WIDTH		GENMASK(13, 12)
>  #define DDRC_MSTR_ACTIVE_RANKS			GENMASK(27, 24)
> +#define DDRC_MSTR_DEVICE_CONFIG		GENMASK(31, 30)
>  
>  #define DDRC_ADDRMAP0_CS_BIT1			GENMASK(12,  8)
>  
> @@ -361,7 +362,7 @@ static resource_size_t
>  imx_ddrc_sdram_size(void __iomem *ddrc, const u32 addrmap[],
>  		    u8 col_max, const u8 col_b[], unsigned int col_b_num,
>  		    u8 row_max, const u8 row_b[], unsigned int row_b_num,
> -		    bool reduced_adress_space)
> +		    bool reduced_adress_space, bool is_imx8)
>  {
>  	const u32 mstr = readl(ddrc + DDRC_MSTR);
>  	unsigned int banks, ranks, columns, rows, active_ranks, width;
> @@ -384,15 +385,20 @@ imx_ddrc_sdram_size(void __iomem *ddrc, const u32 addrmap[],
>  		BUG();
>  	}
>  
> +	/* Bus width in bytes, 0 means half byte or 4-bit mode */
> +	if (is_imx8)
> +		width = (1 << FIELD_GET(DDRC_MSTR_DEVICE_CONFIG, mstr)) >> 1;
> +	else
> +		width = 4;
> +
>  	switch (FIELD_GET(DDRC_MSTR_DATA_BUS_WIDTH, mstr)) {
>  	case 0b00:	/* Full DQ bus  */
> -		width = 4;
>  		break;
> -	case 0b01:      /* Half DQ bus  */
> -		width = 2;
> +	case 0b01:	/* Half DQ bus  */
> +		width >>= 1;
>  		break;
>  	case 0b10:	/* Quarter DQ bus  */
> -		width = 1;
> +		width >>= 2;
>  		break;
>  	default:
>  		BUG();
> @@ -412,7 +418,15 @@ imx_ddrc_sdram_size(void __iomem *ddrc, const u32 addrmap[],
>  	columns = imx_ddrc_count_bits(col_max, col_b, col_b_num);
>  	rows    = imx_ddrc_count_bits(row_max, row_b, row_b_num);
>  
> -	size = memory_sdram_size(columns, rows, 1 << banks, width) << ranks;
> +	/*
> +	 * Special case when bus width is 0 or x4 mode,
> +	 * calculate the mem size and then divide the size by 2.
> +	 */
> +	if (width)
> +		size = memory_sdram_size(columns, rows, 1 << banks, width);
> +	else
> +		size = memory_sdram_size(columns, rows, 1 << banks, 1) >> 1;
> +	size <<= ranks;
>  
>  	return reduced_adress_space ? size * 3 / 4 : size;
>  }
> @@ -466,7 +480,7 @@ static resource_size_t imx8m_ddrc_sdram_size(void __iomem *ddrc)
>  	return imx_ddrc_sdram_size(ddrc, addrmap,
>  				   12, ARRAY_AND_SIZE(col_b),
>  				   16, ARRAY_AND_SIZE(row_b),
> -				   reduced_adress_space);
> +				   reduced_adress_space, true);
>  }
>  
>  static int imx8m_ddrc_add_mem(void *mmdcbase, struct imx_esdctl_data *data)
> @@ -508,7 +522,7 @@ static resource_size_t imx7d_ddrc_sdram_size(void __iomem *ddrc)
>  	return imx_ddrc_sdram_size(ddrc, addrmap,
>  				   11, ARRAY_AND_SIZE(col_b),
>  				   15, ARRAY_AND_SIZE(row_b),
> -				   reduced_adress_space);
> +				   reduced_adress_space, false);
>  }
>  
>  static int imx7d_ddrc_add_mem(void *mmdcbase, struct imx_esdctl_data *data)
> 


-- 
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Steuerwalder Str. 21                       | http://www.pengutronix.de/  |
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