Re: [PATCH 3/5] kvx: Implement dma handling primitives

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Hello Jules, Yann,

On 01.03.21 16:58, Jules Maselbas wrote:
> From: Yann Sionneau <ysionneau@xxxxxxxxx>

Some comments inline. I am not a cache cohereny expert, so take
it with a grain of salt.

> 
> Signed-off-by: Yann Sionneau <ysionneau@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Jules Maselbas <jmaselbas@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---

> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/kvx/include/asm/dma.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Yann Sionneau <ysionneau@xxxxxxxxx>, Kalray Inc. */
> +
> +#ifndef __ASM_DMA_H
> +#define __ASM_DMA_H
> +
> +#include <common.h>
> +
> +#define KVX_DDR_32BIT_RAM_WINDOW_BA	(0x80000000ULL)
> +#define KVX_DDR_64BIT_RAM_WINDOW_BA	(0x100000000ULL)
> +#define MAX_32BIT_ADDR			(0xffffffffULL)
> +
> +#define dma_alloc dma_alloc
> +static inline void *dma_alloc(size_t size)
> +{
> +	return xmemalign(64, ALIGN(size, 64));
> +}
> +
> +static inline void *dma_alloc_coherent(size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle)
> +{
> +	void *ret = xmemalign(PAGE_SIZE, size);
> +
> +	if (dma_handle)
> +		*dma_handle = (dma_addr_t)(uintptr_t)ret;
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}

This would imply that the CPU barebox is booting is coherent with all

devices that barebox needs to access. Is that the case?

(See below)

> +
> +static inline void dma_free_coherent(void *mem, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
> +				     size_t size)
> +{
> +	free(mem);
> +}
> +
> +#endif /* __ASM_DMA_H */
> diff --git a/arch/kvx/include/asm/sys_arch.h b/arch/kvx/include/asm/sys_arch.h
> index 9df32c4e7..ce07a5598 100644
> --- a/arch/kvx/include/asm/sys_arch.h
> +++ b/arch/kvx/include/asm/sys_arch.h
> @@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
>  #define EXCEPTION_STRIDE	0x40
>  #define EXCEPTION_ALIGNMENT	0x100
>  
> +#define kvx_cluster_id() ((int) \
> +	((kvx_sfr_get(PCR) & KVX_SFR_PCR_CID_MASK) \
> +					>> KVX_SFR_PCR_CID_SHIFT))
>  #define KVX_SFR_START(__sfr_reg) \
>  	(KVX_SFR_## __sfr_reg ## _SHIFT)
>  
> diff --git a/arch/kvx/lib/Makefile b/arch/kvx/lib/Makefile
> index d271ebccf..c730e1c23 100644
> --- a/arch/kvx/lib/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/kvx/lib/Makefile
> @@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
>  # Copyright (C) 2019 Kalray Inc.
>  #
>  
> -obj-y	+= cpuinfo.o board.o dtb.o poweroff.o bootm.o setjmp.o cache.o
> +obj-y	+= cpuinfo.o board.o dtb.o poweroff.o bootm.o setjmp.o cache.o dma-default.o
> diff --git a/arch/kvx/lib/dma-default.c b/arch/kvx/lib/dma-default.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..755a8c66f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/kvx/lib/dma-default.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Yann Sionneau <ysionneau@xxxxxxxxx>, Kalray Inc.
> +
> +#include <dma.h>
> +#include <asm/barrier.h>
> +#include <asm/io.h>
> +#include <asm/cache.h>
> +#include <asm/sfr.h>
> +#include <asm/sys_arch.h>
> +
> +/*
> + * The implementation of arch should follow the following rules:
> + *		map		for_cpu		for_device	unmap
> + * TO_DEV	writeback	none		writeback	none
> + * FROM_DEV	invalidate	invalidate(*)	invalidate	invalidate(*)
> + * BIDIR	writeback	invalidate	writeback	invalidate
> + *
> + * (*) - only necessary if the CPU speculatively prefetches.
> + *
> + * (see https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/5/18/979)
> + */
> +
> +void dma_sync_single_for_device(dma_addr_t addr, size_t size,
> +				enum dma_data_direction dir)
> +{
> +	switch (dir) {
> +	case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
> +		kvx_dcache_invalidate_mem_area(addr, size);
> +		break;
> +	case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
> +	case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL:
> +		/* allow device to read buffer written by CPU */
> +		wmb();

If the interconnect was indeed coherent, like dma_alloc_coherent
above hints, you wouldn't need any barriers here..?

> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		BUG();
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void dma_sync_single_for_cpu(dma_addr_t addr, size_t size,
> +				enum dma_data_direction dir)
> +{
> +	switch (dir) {
> +	case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
> +	case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
> +		break;
> +	case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL:
> +		kvx_dcache_invalidate_mem_area(addr, size);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		BUG();
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +#define KVX_DDR_ALIAS_OFFSET \
> +	(KVX_DDR_64BIT_RAM_WINDOW_BA - KVX_DDR_32BIT_RAM_WINDOW_BA)
> +#define KVX_DDR_ALIAS_WINDOW \
> +	(KVX_DDR_64BIT_RAM_WINDOW_BA + KVX_DDR_ALIAS_OFFSET)
> +
> +/* Local smem is aliased between 0 and 16MB */
> +#define KVX_SMEM_LOCAL_ALIAS 0x1000000ULL
> +
> +dma_addr_t dma_map_single(struct device_d *dev, void *ptr, size_t size,
> +			  enum dma_data_direction dir)
> +{
> +	uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t) ptr;
> +
> +	dma_sync_single_for_device(addr, size, dir);
> +
> +	/* Local smem alias should never be used for dma */
> +	if (addr < KVX_SMEM_LOCAL_ALIAS)
> +		return addr + (1 + kvx_cluster_id()) * KVX_SMEM_LOCAL_ALIAS;
> +
> +	if (dev->dma_mask && addr <= dev->dma_mask)
> +		return addr;
> +
> +	if (addr >= KVX_DDR_ALIAS_WINDOW)
> +		return DMA_ERROR_CODE;
> +
> +	addr -= KVX_DDR_ALIAS_OFFSET;
> +	if (dev->dma_mask && addr > dev->dma_mask)
> +		return DMA_ERROR_CODE;
> +
> +	return addr;
> +}
> +
> +void dma_unmap_single(struct device_d *dev, dma_addr_t addr, size_t size,
> +		      enum dma_data_direction dir)
> +{
> +	dma_sync_single_for_cpu(addr, size, dir);
> +}
> 

-- 
Pengutronix e.K.                           |                             |
Steuerwalder Str. 21                       | http://www.pengutronix.de/  |
31137 Hildesheim, Germany                  | Phone: +49-5121-206917-0    |
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