Re: [PATCH 08/12] ARM: at91: import lowlevel clock initialization from at91bootstrap

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On Mon, Oct 14, 2019 at 02:18:57PM +0200, Ahmad Fatoum wrote:
> For use by future at91 first stage bootloaders, this commit imports
> https://github.com/linux4sam/at91bootstrap/blob/v3.8.12/driver/pmc.c
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  arch/arm/mach-at91/Makefile                   |   1 +
>  arch/arm/mach-at91/at91_pmc_ll.c              | 183 ++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91_pmc.h    |  24 ++-
>  arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91_pmc_ll.h |  78 ++++++++
>  arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/sama5d3.h     |   2 +-
>  5 files changed, 284 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 arch/arm/mach-at91/at91_pmc_ll.c
>  create mode 100644 arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91_pmc_ll.h
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/Makefile b/arch/arm/mach-at91/Makefile
> index f4ffe72ad9a3..66d0b700f61e 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/Makefile
> @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
>  obj-y += setup.o
> +lwl-y += at91_pmc_ll.o
>  
>  ifeq ($(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_OF_PROVIDER),)
>  obj-y += clock.o
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91_pmc_ll.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91_pmc_ll.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..6ebe86499f6a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91_pmc_ll.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-1-Clause
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2006, Atmel Corporation

The original file on GitHub has an additional clause:

  Atmel's name may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from   
  this software without specific prior written permission.

which is not part of the BSD-1-Clause boilerplate in LICENSES/. It looks
more like BSD-Source-Code to me, although the wording is not 100% the
same, but I think it would also be okay to add the additional clause
here in the file header so it doesn't get lost.

 - Roland

> + */
> +
> +#include <common.h>
> +#include <mach/at91_pmc_ll.h>
> +
> +#define at91_pmc_write(off, val) writel(val, pmc_base + off)
> +#define at91_pmc_read(off) readl(pmc_base + off)
> +
> +void at91_pmc_init(void __iomem *pmc_base, unsigned int flags)
> +{
> +	u32 tmp;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Switch the master clock to the slow clock without modifying other
> +	 * parameters. It is assumed that ROM code set H32MXDIV, PLLADIV2,
> +	 * PCK_DIV3.
> +	 */
> +	tmp = at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_MCKR);
> +	tmp &= ~AT91_PMC_ALT_PCKR_CSS;
> +	tmp |= AT91_PMC_CSS_SLOW;
> +	at91_pmc_write(AT91_PMC_MCKR, tmp);
> +
> +	while (!(at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_SR) & AT91_PMC_MCKRDY))
> +		;
> +
> +	if (flags & AT91_PMC_LL_FLAG_SAM9X5_PMC) {
> +		/*
> +		 * Enable the Main Crystal Oscillator
> +		 * tST_max = 2ms
> +		 * Startup Time: 32768 * 2ms / 8 = 8
> +		 */
> +		tmp = at91_pmc_read(AT91_CKGR_MOR);
> +		tmp &= ~AT91_PMC_OSCOUNT;
> +		tmp &= ~AT91_PMC_KEY_MASK;
> +		tmp |= AT91_PMC_MOSCEN;
> +		tmp |= AT91_PMC_OSCOUNT_(8);
> +		tmp |= AT91_PMC_KEY;
> +		at91_pmc_write(AT91_CKGR_MOR, tmp);
> +
> +		while (!(at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_SR) & AT91_PMC_MOSCS))
> +			;
> +
> +		if (flags & AT91_PMC_LL_FLAG_MEASURE_XTAL) {
> +			/* Enable a measurement of the Main Crystal Oscillator */
> +			tmp = at91_pmc_read(AT91_CKGR_MCFR);
> +			tmp |= AT91_PMC_CCSS_XTAL_OSC;
> +			tmp |= AT91_PMC_RCMEAS;
> +			at91_pmc_write(AT91_CKGR_MCFR, tmp);
> +
> +			while (!(at91_pmc_read(AT91_CKGR_MCFR) & AT91_PMC_MAINRDY))
> +				;
> +		}
> +
> +		/* Switch from internal 12MHz RC to the Main Crystal Oscillator */
> +		tmp = at91_pmc_read(AT91_CKGR_MOR);
> +		tmp &= ~AT91_PMC_OSCBYPASS;
> +		tmp &= ~AT91_PMC_KEY_MASK;
> +		tmp |= AT91_PMC_KEY;
> +		at91_pmc_write(AT91_CKGR_MOR, tmp);
> +
> +		tmp = at91_pmc_read(AT91_CKGR_MOR);
> +		tmp |= AT91_PMC_MOSCSEL;
> +		tmp &= ~AT91_PMC_KEY_MASK;
> +		tmp |= AT91_PMC_KEY;
> +		at91_pmc_write(AT91_CKGR_MOR, tmp);
> +
> +		while (!(at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_SR) & AT91_PMC_MOSCSELS))
> +			;
> +
> +		if (flags & AT91_PMC_LL_FLAG_DISABLE_RC) {
> +			/* Disable the 12MHz RC Oscillator */
> +			tmp = at91_pmc_read(AT91_CKGR_MOR);
> +			tmp &= ~AT91_PMC_MOSCRCEN;
> +			tmp &= ~AT91_PMC_KEY_MASK;
> +			tmp |= AT91_PMC_KEY;
> +			at91_pmc_write(AT91_CKGR_MOR, tmp);
> +		}
> +
> +	} else {
> +		/*
> +		 * Enable the Main Crystal Oscillator
> +		 * tST_max = 2ms
> +		 * Startup Time: 32768 * 2ms / 8 = 8
> +		 */
> +		tmp = at91_pmc_read(AT91_CKGR_MOR);
> +		tmp &= ~AT91_PMC_OSCOUNT;
> +		tmp |= AT91_PMC_MOSCEN;
> +		tmp |= AT91_PMC_OSCOUNT_(8);
> +		at91_pmc_write(AT91_CKGR_MOR, tmp);
> +
> +		while (!(at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_SR) & AT91_PMC_MOSCS))
> +			;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* After stablization, switch to Main Clock */
> +	if ((at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_MCKR) & AT91_PMC_ALT_PCKR_CSS) == AT91_PMC_CSS_SLOW) {
> +		tmp = at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_MCKR);
> +		tmp &= ~(0x1 << 13);
> +		tmp &= ~AT91_PMC_ALT_PCKR_CSS;
> +		tmp |= AT91_PMC_CSS_MAIN;
> +		at91_pmc_write(AT91_PMC_MCKR, tmp);
> +
> +		while (!(at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_SR) & AT91_PMC_MCKRDY))
> +			;
> +
> +		tmp &= ~AT91_PMC_PRES;
> +		tmp |= AT91_PMC_PRES_1;
> +		at91_pmc_write(AT91_PMC_MCKR, tmp);
> +
> +		while (!(at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_SR) & AT91_PMC_MCKRDY))
> +			;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void at91_pmc_cfg_plla(void __iomem *pmc_base, u32 pmc_pllar,
> +		       unsigned int __always_unused flags)
> +{
> +	/* Always disable PLL before configuring it */
> +	at91_pmc_write(AT91_CKGR_PLLAR, AT91_PMC_PLLA_WR_ERRATA);
> +	at91_pmc_write(AT91_CKGR_PLLAR, AT91_PMC_PLLA_WR_ERRATA | pmc_pllar);
> +
> +	while (!(at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_SR) & AT91_PMC_LOCKA))
> +		;
> +}
> +
> +void at91_pmc_cfg_mck(void __iomem *pmc_base, u32 pmc_mckr, unsigned int flags)
> +{
> +	u32 tmp;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Program the PRES field in the AT91_PMC_MCKR register
> +	 */
> +	tmp = at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_MCKR);
> +	tmp &= ~(0x1 << 13);
> +
> +	if (flags & AT91_PMC_LL_FLAG_SAM9X5_PMC) {
> +		tmp &= ~AT91_PMC_ALT_PRES;
> +		tmp |= pmc_mckr & AT91_PMC_ALT_PRES;
> +	} else {
> +		tmp &= ~AT91_PMC_PRES;
> +		tmp |= pmc_mckr & AT91_PMC_PRES;
> +	}
> +	at91_pmc_write(AT91_PMC_MCKR, tmp);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Program the MDIV field in the AT91_PMC_MCKR register
> +	 */
> +	tmp = at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_MCKR);
> +	tmp &= ~AT91_PMC_MDIV;
> +	tmp |= pmc_mckr & AT91_PMC_MDIV;
> +	at91_pmc_write(AT91_PMC_MCKR, tmp);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Program the PLLADIV2 field in the AT91_PMC_MCKR register
> +	 */
> +	tmp = at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_MCKR);
> +	tmp &= ~AT91_PMC_PLLADIV2;
> +	tmp |= pmc_mckr & AT91_PMC_PLLADIV2;
> +	at91_pmc_write(AT91_PMC_MCKR, tmp);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Program the H32MXDIV field in the AT91_PMC_MCKR register
> +	 */
> +	tmp = at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_MCKR);
> +	tmp &= ~AT91_PMC_H32MXDIV;
> +	tmp |= pmc_mckr & AT91_PMC_H32MXDIV;
> +	at91_pmc_write(AT91_PMC_MCKR, tmp);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Program the CSS field in the AT91_PMC_MCKR register,
> +	 * wait for MCKRDY bit to be set in the PMC_SR register
> +	 */
> +	tmp = at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_MCKR);
> +	tmp &= ~AT91_PMC_ALT_PCKR_CSS;
> +	tmp |= pmc_mckr & AT91_PMC_ALT_PCKR_CSS;
> +	at91_pmc_write(AT91_PMC_MCKR, tmp);
> +
> +	while (!(at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_SR) & AT91_PMC_MCKRDY))
> +		;
> +}
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91_pmc.h b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91_pmc.h
> index bbbd497afaed..4d60becefbab 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91_pmc.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91_pmc.h
> @@ -50,14 +50,19 @@
>  #define		AT91_PMC_OSCBYPASS	(1    <<  1)		/* Oscillator Bypass */
>  #define		AT91_PMC_MOSCRCEN	(1    <<  3)		/* Main On-Chip RC Oscillator Enable [some SAM9] */
>  #define		AT91_PMC_OSCOUNT	(0xff <<  8)		/* Main Oscillator Start-up Time */
> -#define		AT91_PMC_KEY		(0x37 << 16)		/* MOR Writing Key */
> +#define			AT91_PMC_OSCOUNT_(x) ((x) << 8)
> +#define		AT91_PMC_KEY_MASK	(0xff << 16)		/* MOR Writing Key */
> +#define			AT91_PMC_KEY		(0x37 << 16)
>  #define		AT91_PMC_MOSCSEL	(1    << 24)		/* Main Oscillator Selection [some SAM9] */
>  #define		AT91_PMC_CFDEN		(1    << 25)		/* Clock Failure Detector Enable [some SAM9] */
>  
>  #define	AT91_CKGR_MCFR		0x24			/* Main Clock Frequency Register */
>  #define		AT91_PMC_MAINF		(0xffff <<  0)		/* Main Clock Frequency */
> -#define		AT91_PMC_MAINRDY	(1	<< 16)		/* Main Clock Ready */
> -
> +#define		AT91_PMC_MAINRDY        (1      << 16)          /* Main Clock Frequency Measure Ready */
> +#define		AT91_PMC_RCMEAS         (1      << 20)          /* RC Oscillator Frequency Measure (write-only) */
> +#define		AT91_PMC_CCSS           (1      << 24)          /* Counter Clock Source Selection */
> +#define			AT91_PMC_CCSS_RC_OSC    (0      << 24)          /* MAINF counter clock is the RC oscillator. */
> +#define			AT91_PMC_CCSS_XTAL_OSC  (1      << 24)          /* MAINF counter clock is the crystal oscillator. */
>  #define	AT91_CKGR_PLLAR		0x28			/* PLL A Register */
>  #define	AT91_CKGR_PLLBR		0x2c			/* PLL B Register */
>  #define		AT91_PMC_DIV		(0xff  <<  0)		/* Divider */
> @@ -133,6 +138,7 @@
>  #define			AT91_PMC_CSSMCK_MCK		(1 << 8)
>  
>  #define	AT91_PMC_IER		0x60			/* Interrupt Enable Register */
> +#define		AT91_PMC_MOSCXTS	(1 << 0)		/* Oscillator Startup Time */
>  #define	AT91_PMC_IDR		0x64			/* Interrupt Disable Register */
>  #define	AT91_PMC_SR		0x68			/* Status Register */
>  #define		AT91_PMC_MOSCS		(1 <<  0)		/* MOSCS Flag */
> @@ -148,6 +154,17 @@
>  #define		AT91_PMC_MOSCRCS	(1 << 17)		/* Main On-Chip RC [some SAM9] */
>  #define		AT91_PMC_CFDEV		(1 << 18)		/* Clock Failure Detector Event [some SAM9] */
>  #define	AT91_PMC_IMR		0x6c			/* Interrupt Mask Register */
> +#define	AT91_PMC_PLLICPR	0x80			/* PLL Charge Pump Current Register */
> +#define		AT91_PMC_ICPPLLA	(0xf <<  0)
> +#define			AT91_PMC_ICPPLLA_0		(0 <<  0)
> +#define			AT91_PMC_ICPPLLA_1		(1 <<  0)
> +#define		AT91_PMC_REALLOCK	(0x1 <<  7)
> +#define		AT91_PMC_IPLLA		(0xf <<  8)
> +#define			AT91_PMC_IPLLA_0		(0 <<  8)
> +#define			AT91_PMC_IPLLA_1		(1 <<  8)
> +#define			AT91_PMC_IPLLA_2		(2 <<  8)
> +#define			AT91_PMC_IPLLA_3		(3 <<  8)
> +
>  
>  #define AT91_PMC_PROT		0xe4			/* Write Protect Mode Register [some SAM9] */
>  #define		AT91_PMC_WPEN		(0x1  <<  0)		/* Write Protect Enable */
> @@ -163,6 +180,7 @@
>  #define AT91_PMC_PCR		0x10c			/* Peripheral Control Register [some SAM9] */
>  #define		AT91_PMC_PCR_PID	(0x3f  <<  0)		/* Peripheral ID */
>  #define		AT91_PMC_PCR_CMD	(0x1  <<  12)		/* Command */
> +#define		AT91_PMC_PCR_DIV_MASK	(0x3  <<  16)
>  #define		AT91_PMC_PCR_DIV(n)	((n) <<  16)	/* Divisor value */
>  #define			AT91_PMC_PCR_DIV0	0x0		/* Peripheral clock is MCK */
>  #define			AT91_PMC_PCR_DIV2	0x1		/* Peripheral clock is MCK/2 */
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91_pmc_ll.h b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91_pmc_ll.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..eda40e8e12e7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91_pmc_ll.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-1-Clause
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2006, Atmel Corporation
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef AT91_PMC_LL_H
> +#define AT91_PMC_LL_H
> +
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <asm/io.h>
> +#include <mach/at91_pmc.h>
> +
> +#define AT91_PMC_LL_FLAG_SAM9X5_PMC	(1 << 0)
> +#define AT91_PMC_LL_FLAG_MEASURE_XTAL	(1 << 1)
> +#define AT91_PMC_LL_FLAG_DISABLE_RC	(1 << 2)
> +
> +#define AT91_PMC_LL_AT91RM9200	(0)
> +#define AT91_PMC_LL_AT91SAM9260	(0)
> +#define AT91_PMC_LL_AT91SAM9261	(0)
> +#define AT91_PMC_LL_AT91SAM9263	(0)
> +#define AT91_PMC_LL_AT91SAM9G45	(0)
> +#define AT91_PMC_LL_AT91SAM9X5	(AT91_PMC_LL_FLAG_SAM9X5_PMC | \
> +				 AT91_PMC_LL_FLAG_DISABLE_RC)
> +#define AT91_PMC_LL_AT91SAM9N12	(AT91_PMC_LL_FLAG_SAM9X5_PMC | \
> +				 AT91_PMC_LL_FLAG_DISABLE_RC)
> +#define AT91_PMC_LL_SAMA5D2	(AT91_PMC_LL_FLAG_SAM9X5_PMC | \
> +				 AT91_PMC_LL_FLAG_MEASURE_XTAL)
> +#define AT91_PMC_LL_SAMA5D3	(AT91_PMC_LL_FLAG_SAM9X5_PMC | \
> +				 AT91_PMC_LL_FLAG_DISABLE_RC)
> +#define AT91_PMC_LL_SAMA5D4	(AT91_PMC_LL_FLAG_SAM9X5_PMC)
> +
> +void at91_pmc_init(void __iomem *pmc_base, unsigned int flags);
> +void at91_pmc_cfg_mck(void __iomem *pmc_base, u32 pmc_mckr, unsigned int flags);
> +void at91_pmc_cfg_plla(void __iomem *pmc_base, u32 pmc_pllar, unsigned int flags);
> +
> +static inline void at91_pmc_init_pll(void __iomem *pmc_base, u32 pmc_pllicpr)
> +{
> +	writel(pmc_pllicpr, pmc_base + AT91_PMC_PLLICPR);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void at91_pmc_enable_system_clock(void __iomem *pmc_base,
> +						unsigned clock_id)
> +{
> +	writel(clock_id, pmc_base +  AT91_PMC_SCER);
> +}
> +
> +static inline int at91_pmc_enable_periph_clock(void __iomem *pmc_base,
> +					       unsigned periph_id)
> +{
> +	u32 mask = 0x01 << (periph_id % 32);
> +
> +	if ((periph_id / 32) == 1)
> +		writel(mask, pmc_base + AT91_PMC_PCER1);
> +	else if ((periph_id / 32) == 0)
> +		writel(mask, pmc_base + AT91_PMC_PCER);
> +	else
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int at91_pmc_sam9x5_enable_periph_clock(void __iomem *pmc_base,
> +						      unsigned periph_id)
> +{
> +       u32 pcr = periph_id;
> +
> +       if (periph_id >= 0x80) /* 7 bits only */
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       writel(pcr, pmc_base + AT91_PMC_PCR);
> +       pcr |= readl(pmc_base + AT91_PMC_PCR) & AT91_PMC_PCR_DIV_MASK;
> +       pcr |= AT91_PMC_PCR_CMD | AT91_PMC_PCR_EN;
> +       writel(pcr, pmc_base + AT91_PMC_PCR);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/sama5d3.h b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/sama5d3.h
> index f0e53610c6c0..cd2102c20eef 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/sama5d3.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/sama5d3.h
> @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
>  #define SAMA5D3_BASE_RSTC	0xfffffe00
>  #define SAMA5D3_BASE_PIT	0xfffffe30
>  #define SAMA5D3_BASE_WDT	0xfffffe40
> -
> +#define SAMA5D3_BASE_PMC	0xfffffc00
>  #define SAMA5D3_BASE_PMECC	0xffffc070
>  #define SAMA5D3_BASE_PMERRLOC	0xffffc500
>  
> -- 
> 2.23.0
> 
> 
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> 

-- 
Roland Hieber                     | r.hieber@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx     |
Pengutronix e.K.                  | https://www.pengutronix.de/ |
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