This adds the Freescale ddr driver used on various PowerPC and Layerscape SoCs. This is based on U-Boot-2019.01 but with many adjustments: - PowerPC support has been removed - CPP #ifdeffery replaced with C - No more global variables/functions expected from the driver, configuration is passed by the board code which calls the driver We already have the driver in the tree in an older version forked from U-Boot-2013.04. This version lacks Layerscape support and many quirks in the driver are PowerPC specific. Since the existing driver should work on all known PowerPC and PowerPC is a dead end I decided not to improve the existing driver and instead add a new Layerscape specific driver. Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/Kconfig | 1 + drivers/Makefile | 1 + drivers/ddr/Kconfig | 1 + drivers/ddr/Makefile | 1 + drivers/ddr/fsl/Kconfig | 16 + drivers/ddr/fsl/Makefile | 12 + drivers/ddr/fsl/arm_ddr_gen3.c | 204 ++ drivers/ddr/fsl/ctrl_regs.c | 2539 +++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr1_dimm_params.c | 319 +++ drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr2_dimm_params.c | 320 +++ drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr3_dimm_params.c | 325 +++ drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr4_dimm_params.c | 352 ++++ drivers/ddr/fsl/fsl_ddr.h | 234 +++ drivers/ddr/fsl/fsl_ddr_gen4.c | 501 +++++ drivers/ddr/fsl/lc_common_dimm_params.c | 542 +++++ drivers/ddr/fsl/main.c | 444 ++++ drivers/ddr/fsl/options.c | 1133 ++++++++++ drivers/ddr/fsl/util.c | 98 + include/soc/fsl/fsl_ddr_sdram.h | 558 +++++ include/soc/fsl/fsl_immap.h | 184 ++ 20 files changed, 7785 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/ddr/Kconfig create mode 100644 drivers/ddr/Makefile create mode 100644 drivers/ddr/fsl/Kconfig create mode 100644 drivers/ddr/fsl/Makefile create mode 100644 drivers/ddr/fsl/arm_ddr_gen3.c create mode 100644 drivers/ddr/fsl/ctrl_regs.c create mode 100644 drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr1_dimm_params.c create mode 100644 drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr2_dimm_params.c create mode 100644 drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr3_dimm_params.c create mode 100644 drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr4_dimm_params.c create mode 100644 drivers/ddr/fsl/fsl_ddr.h create mode 100644 drivers/ddr/fsl/fsl_ddr_gen4.c create mode 100644 drivers/ddr/fsl/lc_common_dimm_params.c create mode 100644 drivers/ddr/fsl/main.c create mode 100644 drivers/ddr/fsl/options.c create mode 100644 drivers/ddr/fsl/util.c create mode 100644 include/soc/fsl/fsl_ddr_sdram.h create mode 100644 include/soc/fsl/fsl_immap.h diff --git a/drivers/Kconfig b/drivers/Kconfig index d6fbcbfe16..f75da26982 100644 --- a/drivers/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/Kconfig @@ -40,5 +40,6 @@ source "drivers/crypto/Kconfig" source "drivers/memory/Kconfig" source "drivers/soc/imx/Kconfig" source "drivers/nvme/Kconfig" +source "drivers/ddr/Kconfig" endmenu diff --git a/drivers/Makefile b/drivers/Makefile index 65fd488ce9..fb7fcd3fc2 100644 --- a/drivers/Makefile +++ b/drivers/Makefile @@ -40,3 +40,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AIODEV) += aiodev/ obj-y += memory/ obj-y += soc/imx/ obj-y += nvme/ +obj-y += ddr/ diff --git a/drivers/ddr/Kconfig b/drivers/ddr/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4ea71598af --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ddr/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +source "drivers/ddr/fsl/Kconfig" diff --git a/drivers/ddr/Makefile b/drivers/ddr/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..faf2f9e1d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ddr/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +obj-$(CONFIG_DDR_FSL) += fsl/ diff --git a/drivers/ddr/fsl/Kconfig b/drivers/ddr/fsl/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9cae9028a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ddr/fsl/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +config DDR_FSL + bool + +if DDR_FSL + +config DDR_FSL_DDR1 + bool "Enable DDR1 support" +config DDR_FSL_DDR2 + bool "Enable DDR2 support" +config DDR_FSL_DDR3 + bool "Enable DDR3 support" +config DDR_FSL_DDR4 + bool "Enable DDR4 support" + +endif + diff --git a/drivers/ddr/fsl/Makefile b/drivers/ddr/fsl/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..86ac4b820a --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ddr/fsl/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright 2008-2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + +pbl-y += main.o util.o ctrl_regs.o options.o lc_common_dimm_params.o + +pbl-y += ddr1_dimm_params.o +pbl-y += ddr2_dimm_params.o +pbl-y += ddr3_dimm_params.o +pbl-y += ddr4_dimm_params.o +obj-y += arm_ddr_gen3.o +pbl-y += fsl_ddr_gen4.o diff --git a/drivers/ddr/fsl/arm_ddr_gen3.c b/drivers/ddr/fsl/arm_ddr_gen3.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c016917a3f --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ddr/fsl/arm_ddr_gen3.c @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * Copyright 2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * + * Derived from mpc85xx_ddr_gen3.c, removed all workarounds + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <soc/fsl/fsl_ddr_sdram.h> +#include <soc/fsl/fsl_immap.h> +#include <soc/fsl/immap_lsch2.h> +#include "fsl_ddr.h" + +/* + * regs has the to-be-set values for DDR controller registers + * ctrl_num is the DDR controller number + * step: 0 goes through the initialization in one pass + * 1 sets registers and returns before enabling controller + * 2 resumes from step 1 and continues to initialize + * Dividing the initialization to two steps to deassert DDR reset signal + * to comply with JEDEC specs for RDIMMs. + */ +void fsl_ddr_set_memctl_regs(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, int step) +{ + struct ccsr_ddr __iomem *ddr = c->base; + const fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *regs = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + unsigned int i, bus_width; + u32 temp_sdram_cfg; + u32 total_gb_size_per_controller; + int timeout; + + if (step == 2) + goto step2; + + if (regs->ddr_eor) + ddr_out32(&ddr->eor, regs->ddr_eor); + for (i = 0; i < c->chip_selects_per_ctrl; i++) { + if (i == 0) { + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs0_bnds, regs->cs[i].bnds); + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs0_config, regs->cs[i].config); + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs0_config_2, regs->cs[i].config_2); + + } else if (i == 1) { + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs1_bnds, regs->cs[i].bnds); + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs1_config, regs->cs[i].config); + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs1_config_2, regs->cs[i].config_2); + + } else if (i == 2) { + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs2_bnds, regs->cs[i].bnds); + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs2_config, regs->cs[i].config); + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs2_config_2, regs->cs[i].config_2); + + } else if (i == 3) { + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs3_bnds, regs->cs[i].bnds); + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs3_config, regs->cs[i].config); + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs3_config_2, regs->cs[i].config_2); + } + } + + ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_3, regs->timing_cfg_3); + ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_0, regs->timing_cfg_0); + ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_1, regs->timing_cfg_1); + ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_2, regs->timing_cfg_2); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode, regs->ddr_sdram_mode); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_2, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_2); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_3, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_3); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_4, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_4); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_5, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_5); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_6, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_6); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_7, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_7); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_8, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_8); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_md_cntl, regs->ddr_sdram_md_cntl); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_interval, regs->ddr_sdram_interval); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_data_init, regs->ddr_data_init); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_clk_cntl, regs->ddr_sdram_clk_cntl); + ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_4, regs->timing_cfg_4); + ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_5, regs->timing_cfg_5); + ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_zq_cntl, regs->ddr_zq_cntl); + ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl, regs->ddr_wrlvl_cntl); + if (regs->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_2) + ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_2, regs->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_2); + if (regs->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_3) + ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_3, regs->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_3); + + ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_sr_cntr, regs->ddr_sr_cntr); + ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_1, regs->ddr_sdram_rcw_1); + ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_2, regs->ddr_sdram_rcw_2); + ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_cdr1, regs->ddr_cdr1); + + if (is_warm_boot()) { + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_cfg_2, + regs->ddr_sdram_cfg_2 & ~SDRAM_CFG2_D_INIT); + ddr_out32(&ddr->init_addr, c->common_timing_params.base_address); + ddr_out32(&ddr->init_ext_addr, DDR_INIT_ADDR_EXT_UIA); + + /* DRAM VRef will not be trained */ + ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_cdr2, + regs->ddr_cdr2 & ~DDR_CDR2_VREF_TRAIN_EN); + } else { + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_cfg_2, regs->ddr_sdram_cfg_2); + ddr_out32(&ddr->init_addr, regs->ddr_init_addr); + ddr_out32(&ddr->init_ext_addr, regs->ddr_init_ext_addr); + ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_cdr2, regs->ddr_cdr2); + } + ddr_out32(&ddr->err_disable, regs->err_disable); + ddr_out32(&ddr->err_int_en, regs->err_int_en); + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + if (regs->debug[i]) { + debug("Write to debug_%d as %08x\n", i + 1, + regs->debug[i]); + ddr_out32(&ddr->debug[i], regs->debug[i]); + } + } + + /* + * For RDIMMs, JEDEC spec requires clocks to be stable before reset is + * deasserted. Clocks start when any chip select is enabled and clock + * control register is set. Because all DDR components are connected to + * one reset signal, this needs to be done in two steps. Step 1 is to + * get the clocks started. Step 2 resumes after reset signal is + * deasserted. + */ + if (step == 1) { + udelay(200); + return; + } + +step2: + /* Set, but do not enable the memory */ + temp_sdram_cfg = regs->ddr_sdram_cfg; + temp_sdram_cfg &= ~(SDRAM_CFG_MEM_EN); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_cfg, temp_sdram_cfg); + + /* + * 500 painful micro-seconds must elapse between + * the DDR clock setup and the DDR config enable. + * DDR2 need 200 us, and DDR3 need 500 us from spec, + * we choose the max, that is 500 us for all of case. + */ + udelay(500); + asm volatile("dsb sy;isb"); + + if (is_warm_boot()) { + /* enter self-refresh */ + temp_sdram_cfg = ddr_in32(&ddr->sdram_cfg_2); + temp_sdram_cfg |= SDRAM_CFG2_FRC_SR; + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_cfg_2, temp_sdram_cfg); + + temp_sdram_cfg = (ddr_in32(&ddr->sdram_cfg) | SDRAM_CFG_BI); + } else { + temp_sdram_cfg = ddr_in32(&ddr->sdram_cfg) & ~SDRAM_CFG_BI; + } + /* Let the controller go */ + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_cfg, temp_sdram_cfg | SDRAM_CFG_MEM_EN); + asm volatile("dsb sy;isb"); + + total_gb_size_per_controller = 0; + for (i = 0; i < c->chip_selects_per_ctrl; i++) { + if (!(regs->cs[i].config & 0x80000000)) + continue; + total_gb_size_per_controller += 1 << ( + ((regs->cs[i].config >> 14) & 0x3) + 2 + + ((regs->cs[i].config >> 8) & 0x7) + 12 + + ((regs->cs[i].config >> 0) & 0x7) + 8 + + 3 - ((regs->ddr_sdram_cfg >> 19) & 0x3) - + 26); /* minus 26 (count of 64M) */ + } + if (regs->cs[0].config & 0x20000000) { + /* 2-way interleaving */ + total_gb_size_per_controller <<= 1; + } + /* + * total memory / bus width = transactions needed + * transactions needed / data rate = seconds + * to add plenty of buffer, double the time + * For example, 2GB on 666MT/s 64-bit bus takes about 402ms + * Let's wait for 800ms + */ + bus_width = 3 - ((ddr_in32(&ddr->sdram_cfg) & SDRAM_CFG_DBW_MASK) + >> SDRAM_CFG_DBW_SHIFT); + timeout = ((total_gb_size_per_controller << (6 - bus_width)) * 100 / + (c->ddr_freq >> 20)) << 1; + total_gb_size_per_controller >>= 4; /* shift down to gb size */ + debug("total %d GB\n", total_gb_size_per_controller); + debug("Need to wait up to %d * 10ms\n", timeout); + + /* Poll DDR_SDRAM_CFG_2[D_INIT] bit until auto-data init is done. */ + while ((ddr_in32(&ddr->sdram_cfg_2) & SDRAM_CFG2_D_INIT) && + (timeout >= 0)) { + udelay(10000); /* throttle polling rate */ + timeout--; + } + + if (timeout <= 0) + printf("Waiting for D_INIT timeout. Memory may not work.\n"); + + if (is_warm_boot()) { + /* exit self-refresh */ + temp_sdram_cfg = ddr_in32(&ddr->sdram_cfg_2); + temp_sdram_cfg &= ~SDRAM_CFG2_FRC_SR; + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_cfg_2, temp_sdram_cfg); + } +} diff --git a/drivers/ddr/fsl/ctrl_regs.c b/drivers/ddr/fsl/ctrl_regs.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4957320d60 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ddr/fsl/ctrl_regs.c @@ -0,0 +1,2539 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * Copyright 2008-2016 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * Copyright 2017-2018 NXP Semiconductor + */ + +/* + * Generic driver for Freescale DDR/DDR2/DDR3/DDR4 memory controller. + * Based on code from spd_sdram.c + * Author: James Yang [at freescale.com] + */ +#include <common.h> +#include <soc/fsl/fsl_ddr_sdram.h> +#include <soc/fsl/fsl_immap.h> +#include <io.h> +#include <soc/fsl/immap_lsch2.h> +#include <linux/log2.h> +#include "fsl_ddr.h" + +/* + * Determine Rtt value. + * + * This should likely be either board or controller specific. + * + * Rtt(nominal) - DDR2: + * 0 = Rtt disabled + * 1 = 75 ohm + * 2 = 150 ohm + * 3 = 50 ohm + * Rtt(nominal) - DDR3: + * 0 = Rtt disabled + * 1 = 60 ohm + * 2 = 120 ohm + * 3 = 40 ohm + * 4 = 20 ohm + * 5 = 30 ohm + * + */ +static inline int fsl_ddr_get_rtt(const memctl_options_t *popts) +{ + if (is_ddr2(popts)) + return 3; + else + return 0; +} + +/* + * compute CAS write latency according to DDR4 spec + * CWL = 9 for <= 1600MT/s + * 10 for <= 1866MT/s + * 11 for <= 2133MT/s + * 12 for <= 2400MT/s + * 14 for <= 2667MT/s + * 16 for <= 2933MT/s + * 18 for higher + */ +static inline unsigned int compute_cas_write_latency_ddr4(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c) +{ + unsigned int cwl; + const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(c); + if (mclk_ps >= 1250) + cwl = 9; + else if (mclk_ps >= 1070) + cwl = 10; + else if (mclk_ps >= 935) + cwl = 11; + else if (mclk_ps >= 833) + cwl = 12; + else if (mclk_ps >= 750) + cwl = 14; + else if (mclk_ps >= 681) + cwl = 16; + else + cwl = 18; + + return cwl; +} + +/* + * compute the CAS write latency according to DDR3 spec + * CWL = 5 if tCK >= 2.5ns + * 6 if 2.5ns > tCK >= 1.875ns + * 7 if 1.875ns > tCK >= 1.5ns + * 8 if 1.5ns > tCK >= 1.25ns + * 9 if 1.25ns > tCK >= 1.07ns + * 10 if 1.07ns > tCK >= 0.935ns + * 11 if 0.935ns > tCK >= 0.833ns + * 12 if 0.833ns > tCK >= 0.75ns + */ +static inline unsigned int compute_cas_write_latency_ddr3(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c) +{ + unsigned int cwl; + const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(c); + + if (mclk_ps >= 2500) + cwl = 5; + else if (mclk_ps >= 1875) + cwl = 6; + else if (mclk_ps >= 1500) + cwl = 7; + else if (mclk_ps >= 1250) + cwl = 8; + else if (mclk_ps >= 1070) + cwl = 9; + else if (mclk_ps >= 935) + cwl = 10; + else if (mclk_ps >= 833) + cwl = 11; + else if (mclk_ps >= 750) + cwl = 12; + else { + cwl = 12; + printf("Warning: CWL is out of range\n"); + } + return cwl; +} + +/* Chip Select Configuration (CSn_CONFIG) */ +static void set_csn_config(int dimm_number, int i, fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, + const memctl_options_t *popts, + const struct dimm_params *dimm_params) +{ + unsigned int cs_n_en = 0; /* Chip Select enable */ + unsigned int intlv_en = 0; /* Memory controller interleave enable */ + unsigned int intlv_ctl = 0; /* Interleaving control */ + unsigned int ap_n_en = 0; /* Chip select n auto-precharge enable */ + unsigned int odt_rd_cfg = 0; /* ODT for reads configuration */ + unsigned int odt_wr_cfg = 0; /* ODT for writes configuration */ + unsigned int ba_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of bank bits for SDRAM on CSn */ + unsigned int row_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of row bits for SDRAM on CSn */ + unsigned int col_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of ocl bits for SDRAM on CSn */ + int go_config = 0; + unsigned int bg_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of bank group bits */ + unsigned int n_banks_per_sdram_device; + + /* Compute CS_CONFIG only for existing ranks of each DIMM. */ + switch (i) { + case 0: + if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > 0) { + go_config = 1; + /* These fields only available in CS0_CONFIG */ + if (!popts->memctl_interleaving) + break; + switch (popts->memctl_interleaving_mode) { + case FSL_DDR_256B_INTERLEAVING: + case FSL_DDR_CACHE_LINE_INTERLEAVING: + case FSL_DDR_PAGE_INTERLEAVING: + case FSL_DDR_BANK_INTERLEAVING: + case FSL_DDR_SUPERBANK_INTERLEAVING: + intlv_en = popts->memctl_interleaving; + intlv_ctl = popts->memctl_interleaving_mode; + break; + default: + break; + } + } + break; + case 1: + if ((dimm_number == 0 && dimm_params[0].n_ranks > 1) || \ + (dimm_number == 1 && dimm_params[1].n_ranks > 0)) + go_config = 1; + break; + case 2: + if ((dimm_number == 0 && dimm_params[0].n_ranks > 2) || \ + (dimm_number >= 1 && dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > 0)) + go_config = 1; + break; + case 3: + if ((dimm_number == 0 && dimm_params[0].n_ranks > 3) || \ + (dimm_number == 1 && dimm_params[1].n_ranks > 1) || \ + (dimm_number == 3 && dimm_params[3].n_ranks > 0)) + go_config = 1; + break; + default: + break; + } + if (go_config) { + cs_n_en = 1; + ap_n_en = popts->cs_local_opts[i].auto_precharge; + odt_rd_cfg = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rd_cfg; + odt_wr_cfg = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_wr_cfg; + if (is_ddr4(popts)) { + ba_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[dimm_number].bank_addr_bits; + bg_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[dimm_number].bank_group_bits; + } else { + n_banks_per_sdram_device + = dimm_params[dimm_number].n_banks_per_sdram_device; + ba_bits_cs_n = ilog2(n_banks_per_sdram_device) - 2; + } + row_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[dimm_number].n_row_addr - 12; + col_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[dimm_number].n_col_addr - 8; + } + ddr->cs[i].config = (0 + | ((cs_n_en & 0x1) << 31) + | ((intlv_en & 0x3) << 29) + | ((intlv_ctl & 0xf) << 24) + | ((ap_n_en & 0x1) << 23) + + /* XXX: some implementation only have 1 bit starting at left */ + | ((odt_rd_cfg & 0x7) << 20) + + /* XXX: Some implementation only have 1 bit starting at left */ + | ((odt_wr_cfg & 0x7) << 16) + + | ((ba_bits_cs_n & 0x3) << 14) + | ((row_bits_cs_n & 0x7) << 8) + | ((bg_bits_cs_n & 0x3) << 4) + | ((col_bits_cs_n & 0x7) << 0) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: cs[%d]_config = 0x%08x\n", i,ddr->cs[i].config); +} + +/* Chip Select Configuration 2 (CSn_CONFIG_2) */ +/* FIXME: 8572 */ +static void set_csn_config_2(int i, fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr) +{ + unsigned int pasr_cfg = 0; /* Partial array self refresh config */ + + ddr->cs[i].config_2 = ((pasr_cfg & 7) << 24); + debug("FSLDDR: cs[%d]_config_2 = 0x%08x\n", i, ddr->cs[i].config_2); +} + +/* -3E = 667 CL5, -25 = CL6 800, -25E = CL5 800 */ + +/* + * Check DIMM configuration, return 2 if quad-rank or two dual-rank + * Return 1 if other two slots configuration. Return 0 if single slot. + */ +static inline int avoid_odt_overlap(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, + const struct dimm_params *dimm_params) +{ + if (c->dimm_slots_per_ctrl == 1) + if (dimm_params[0].n_ranks == 4) + return 2; + + if (c->dimm_slots_per_ctrl == 2) { + if ((dimm_params[0].n_ranks == 2) && + (dimm_params[1].n_ranks == 2)) + return 2; + + if ((dimm_params[0].n_ranks != 0) && + (dimm_params[2].n_ranks != 0)) + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 0 (TIMING_CFG_0) + * + * Avoid writing for DDR I. The new PQ38 DDR controller + * dreams up non-zero default values to be backwards compatible. + */ +static void set_timing_cfg_0(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + const struct dimm_params *dimm_params = c->dimm_params; + unsigned char trwt_mclk = 0; /* Read-to-write turnaround */ + unsigned char twrt_mclk = 0; /* Write-to-read turnaround */ + /* 7.5 ns on -3E; 0 means WL - CL + BL/2 + 1 */ + unsigned char trrt_mclk = 0; /* Read-to-read turnaround */ + unsigned char twwt_mclk = 0; /* Write-to-write turnaround */ + + /* Active powerdown exit timing (tXARD and tXARDS). */ + unsigned char act_pd_exit_mclk; + /* Precharge powerdown exit timing (tXP). */ + unsigned char pre_pd_exit_mclk; + /* ODT powerdown exit timing (tAXPD). */ + unsigned char taxpd_mclk = 0; + /* Mode register set cycle time (tMRD). */ + unsigned char tmrd_mclk; + const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(c); + + if (is_ddr4(popts)) { + /* tXP=max(4nCK, 6ns) */ + int txp = max((int)mclk_ps * 4, 6000); /* unit=ps */ + unsigned int data_rate = c->ddr_freq; + + /* for faster clock, need more time for data setup */ + trwt_mclk = (data_rate/1000000 > 1900) ? 3 : 2; + + /* + * for single quad-rank DIMM and two-slot DIMMs + * to avoid ODT overlap + */ + switch (avoid_odt_overlap(c, dimm_params)) { + case 2: + twrt_mclk = 2; + twwt_mclk = 2; + trrt_mclk = 2; + break; + default: + twrt_mclk = 1; + twwt_mclk = 1; + trrt_mclk = 0; + break; + } + + act_pd_exit_mclk = picos_to_mclk(c, txp); + pre_pd_exit_mclk = act_pd_exit_mclk; + /* + * MRS_CYC = max(tMRD, tMOD) + * tMRD = 8nCK, tMOD = max(24nCK, 15ns) + */ + tmrd_mclk = max(24U, picos_to_mclk(c, 15000)); + } else if (is_ddr3(popts)) { + unsigned int data_rate = c->ddr_freq; + int txp; + unsigned int ip_rev; + int odt_overlap; + /* + * (tXARD and tXARDS). Empirical? + * The DDR3 spec has not tXARD, + * we use the tXP instead of it. + * tXP=max(3nCK, 7.5ns) for DDR3-800, 1066 + * max(3nCK, 6ns) for DDR3-1333, 1600, 1866, 2133 + * spec has not the tAXPD, we use + * tAXPD=1, need design to confirm. + */ + txp = max((int)mclk_ps * 3, (mclk_ps > 1540 ? 7500 : 6000)); + + ip_rev = fsl_ddr_get_version(c); + if (ip_rev >= 0x40700) { + /* + * MRS_CYC = max(tMRD, tMOD) + * tMRD = 4nCK (8nCK for RDIMM) + * tMOD = max(12nCK, 15ns) + */ + tmrd_mclk = max((unsigned int)12, picos_to_mclk(c, 15000)); + } else { + /* + * MRS_CYC = tMRD + * tMRD = 4nCK (8nCK for RDIMM) + */ + if (popts->registered_dimm_en) + tmrd_mclk = 8; + else + tmrd_mclk = 4; + } + + /* set the turnaround time */ + + /* + * for single quad-rank DIMM and two-slot DIMMs + * to avoid ODT overlap + */ + odt_overlap = avoid_odt_overlap(c, dimm_params); + switch (odt_overlap) { + case 2: + twwt_mclk = 2; + trrt_mclk = 1; + break; + case 1: + twwt_mclk = 1; + trrt_mclk = 0; + break; + default: + break; + } + + /* for faster clock, need more time for data setup */ + trwt_mclk = (data_rate/1000000 > 1800) ? 2 : 1; + + if ((data_rate/1000000 > 1150) || (popts->memctl_interleaving)) + twrt_mclk = 1; + + if (popts->dynamic_power == 0) { /* powerdown is not used */ + act_pd_exit_mclk = 1; + pre_pd_exit_mclk = 1; + taxpd_mclk = 1; + } else { + /* act_pd_exit_mclk = tXARD, see above */ + act_pd_exit_mclk = picos_to_mclk(c, txp); + /* Mode register MR0[A12] is '1' - fast exit */ + pre_pd_exit_mclk = act_pd_exit_mclk; + taxpd_mclk = 1; + } + } else if (is_ddr2(popts)) { + /* + * (tXARD and tXARDS). Empirical? + * tXARD = 2 for DDR2 + * tXP=2 + * tAXPD=8 + */ + act_pd_exit_mclk = 2; + pre_pd_exit_mclk = 2; + taxpd_mclk = 8; + tmrd_mclk = 2; + } else { + return; + } + + if (popts->trwt_override) + trwt_mclk = popts->trwt; + + ddr->timing_cfg_0 = (0 + | ((trwt_mclk & 0x3) << 30) /* RWT */ + | ((twrt_mclk & 0x3) << 28) /* WRT */ + | ((trrt_mclk & 0x3) << 26) /* RRT */ + | ((twwt_mclk & 0x3) << 24) /* WWT */ + | ((act_pd_exit_mclk & 0xf) << 20) /* ACT_PD_EXIT */ + | ((pre_pd_exit_mclk & 0xF) << 16) /* PRE_PD_EXIT */ + | ((taxpd_mclk & 0xf) << 8) /* ODT_PD_EXIT */ + | ((tmrd_mclk & 0x1f) << 0) /* MRS_CYC */ + ); + debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_0 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_0); +} + +/* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 3 (TIMING_CFG_3) */ +static void set_timing_cfg_3(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, + unsigned int cas_latency, + unsigned int additive_latency) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + const struct common_timing_params *common_dimm = &c->common_timing_params; + /* Extended precharge to activate interval (tRP) */ + unsigned int ext_pretoact = 0; + /* Extended Activate to precharge interval (tRAS) */ + unsigned int ext_acttopre = 0; + /* Extended activate to read/write interval (tRCD) */ + unsigned int ext_acttorw = 0; + /* Extended refresh recovery time (tRFC) */ + unsigned int ext_refrec; + /* Extended MCAS latency from READ cmd */ + unsigned int ext_caslat = 0; + /* Extended additive latency */ + unsigned int ext_add_lat = 0; + /* Extended last data to precharge interval (tWR) */ + unsigned int ext_wrrec = 0; + /* Control Adjust */ + unsigned int cntl_adj = 0; + + ext_pretoact = picos_to_mclk(c, common_dimm->trp_ps) >> 4; + ext_acttopre = picos_to_mclk(c, common_dimm->tras_ps) >> 4; + ext_acttorw = picos_to_mclk(c, common_dimm->trcd_ps) >> 4; + ext_caslat = (2 * cas_latency - 1) >> 4; + ext_add_lat = additive_latency >> 4; + + if (is_ddr4(popts)) + ext_refrec = (picos_to_mclk(c, common_dimm->trfc1_ps) - 8) >> 4; + else + ext_refrec = (picos_to_mclk(c, common_dimm->trfc_ps) - 8) >> 4; + /* ext_wrrec only deals with 16 clock and above, or 14 with OTF */ + + ext_wrrec = (picos_to_mclk(c, common_dimm->twr_ps) + + (popts->otf_burst_chop_en ? 2 : 0)) >> 4; + + ddr->timing_cfg_3 = (0 + | ((ext_pretoact & 0x1) << 28) + | ((ext_acttopre & 0x3) << 24) + | ((ext_acttorw & 0x1) << 22) + | ((ext_refrec & 0x3F) << 16) + | ((ext_caslat & 0x3) << 12) + | ((ext_add_lat & 0x1) << 10) + | ((ext_wrrec & 0x1) << 8) + | ((cntl_adj & 0x7) << 0) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_3 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_3); +} + +/* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 1 (TIMING_CFG_1) */ +static void set_timing_cfg_1(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, unsigned int cas_latency) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + const struct common_timing_params *common_dimm = &c->common_timing_params; + /* Precharge-to-activate interval (tRP) */ + unsigned char pretoact_mclk; + /* Activate to precharge interval (tRAS) */ + unsigned char acttopre_mclk; + /* Activate to read/write interval (tRCD) */ + unsigned char acttorw_mclk; + /* CASLAT */ + unsigned char caslat_ctrl; + /* Refresh recovery time (tRFC) ; trfc_low */ + unsigned char refrec_ctrl; + /* Last data to precharge minimum interval (tWR) */ + unsigned char wrrec_mclk; + /* Activate-to-activate interval (tRRD) */ + unsigned char acttoact_mclk; + /* Last write data pair to read command issue interval (tWTR) */ + unsigned char wrtord_mclk; + + pretoact_mclk = picos_to_mclk(c, common_dimm->trp_ps); + acttopre_mclk = picos_to_mclk(c, common_dimm->tras_ps); + acttorw_mclk = picos_to_mclk(c, common_dimm->trcd_ps); + + /* + * Translate CAS Latency to a DDR controller field value: + * + * CAS Lat DDR I DDR II Ctrl + * Clocks SPD Bit SPD Bit Value + * ------- ------- ------- ----- + * 1.0 0 0001 + * 1.5 1 0010 + * 2.0 2 2 0011 + * 2.5 3 0100 + * 3.0 4 3 0101 + * 3.5 5 0110 + * 4.0 4 0111 + * 4.5 1000 + * 5.0 5 1001 + */ + if (is_ddr1(popts)) { + caslat_ctrl = (cas_latency + 1) & 0x07; + } else if (is_ddr2(popts)) { + caslat_ctrl = 2 * cas_latency - 1; + } else { + /* + * if the CAS latency more than 8 cycle, + * we need set extend bit for it at + * TIMING_CFG_3[EXT_CASLAT] + */ + if (fsl_ddr_get_version(c) <= 0x40400) + caslat_ctrl = 2 * cas_latency - 1; + else + caslat_ctrl = (cas_latency - 1) << 1; + } + + if (is_ddr4(popts)) { + /* DDR4 supports 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24 */ + static const u8 wrrec_table[] = { + 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, + 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, + 12, 12, 14, 14, 16, + 16, 18, 18, 20, 20, + 24, 24, 24, 24 + }; + + refrec_ctrl = picos_to_mclk(c, common_dimm->trfc1_ps) - 8; + wrrec_mclk = picos_to_mclk(c, common_dimm->twr_ps); + acttoact_mclk = max(picos_to_mclk(c, common_dimm->trrds_ps), 4U); + wrtord_mclk = max(2U, picos_to_mclk(c, 2500)); + if ((wrrec_mclk < 1) || (wrrec_mclk > 24)) + printf("Error: WRREC doesn't support %d clocks\n", wrrec_mclk); + else + wrrec_mclk = wrrec_table[wrrec_mclk - 1]; + } else { + /* DDR_SDRAM_MODE doesn't support 9,11,13,15 */ + static const u8 wrrec_table[] = { + 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 10, 12, 12, 14, 14, 0, 0 + }; + + refrec_ctrl = picos_to_mclk(c, common_dimm->trfc_ps) - 8; + wrrec_mclk = picos_to_mclk(c, common_dimm->twr_ps); + acttoact_mclk = picos_to_mclk(c, common_dimm->trrd_ps); + wrtord_mclk = picos_to_mclk(c, common_dimm->twtr_ps); + if ((wrrec_mclk < 1) || (wrrec_mclk > 16)) + printf("Error: WRREC doesn't support %d clocks\n", wrrec_mclk); + else + wrrec_mclk = wrrec_table[wrrec_mclk - 1]; + } + + if (popts->otf_burst_chop_en) + wrrec_mclk += 2; + + /* + * JEDEC has min requirement for tRRD + */ + if (is_ddr3(popts) && acttoact_mclk < 4) + acttoact_mclk = 4; + + /* + * JEDEC has some min requirements for tWTR + */ + if (is_ddr2(popts) && wrtord_mclk < 2) + wrtord_mclk = 2; + + if (is_ddr3(popts) && wrtord_mclk < 4) + wrtord_mclk = 4; + + if (popts->otf_burst_chop_en) + wrtord_mclk += 2; + + ddr->timing_cfg_1 = (0 + | ((pretoact_mclk & 0x0F) << 28) + | ((acttopre_mclk & 0x0F) << 24) + | ((acttorw_mclk & 0xF) << 20) + | ((caslat_ctrl & 0xF) << 16) + | ((refrec_ctrl & 0xF) << 12) + | ((wrrec_mclk & 0x0F) << 8) + | ((acttoact_mclk & 0x0F) << 4) + | ((wrtord_mclk & 0x0F) << 0) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_1 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_1); +} + +/* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 2 (TIMING_CFG_2) */ +static void set_timing_cfg_2(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, + unsigned int cas_latency, + unsigned int additive_latency) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + const struct common_timing_params *common_dimm = &c->common_timing_params; + /* Additive latency */ + unsigned char add_lat_mclk; + /* CAS-to-preamble override */ + unsigned short cpo; + /* Write latency */ + unsigned char wr_lat; + /* Read to precharge (tRTP) */ + unsigned char rd_to_pre; + /* Write command to write data strobe timing adjustment */ + unsigned char wr_data_delay; + /* Minimum CKE pulse width (tCKE) */ + unsigned char cke_pls; + /* Window for four activates (tFAW) */ + unsigned short four_act; + unsigned int mclk_ps; + + /* FIXME add check that this must be less than acttorw_mclk */ + add_lat_mclk = additive_latency; + cpo = popts->cpo_override; + + if (is_ddr1(popts)) { + /* + * This is a lie. It should really be 1, but if it is + * set to 1, bits overlap into the old controller's + * otherwise unused ACSM field. If we leave it 0, then + * the HW will magically treat it as 1 for DDR 1. Oh Yea. + */ + wr_lat = 0; + } else if (is_ddr2(popts)) { + wr_lat = cas_latency - 1; + } else if (is_ddr3(popts)) { + wr_lat = compute_cas_write_latency_ddr3(c); + } else { + wr_lat = compute_cas_write_latency_ddr4(c); + } + + if (is_ddr4(popts)) + rd_to_pre = picos_to_mclk(c, 7500); + else + rd_to_pre = picos_to_mclk(c, common_dimm->trtp_ps); + + /* + * JEDEC has some min requirements for tRTP + */ + if (is_ddr2(popts) && rd_to_pre < 2) + rd_to_pre = 2; + + if (is_ddr3_4(popts) && rd_to_pre < 4) + rd_to_pre = 4; + + if (popts->otf_burst_chop_en) + rd_to_pre += 2; /* according to UM */ + + wr_data_delay = popts->write_data_delay; + + if (is_ddr4(popts)) { + cpo = 0; + cke_pls = max(3U, picos_to_mclk(c, 5000)); + } else if (is_ddr3(popts)) { + mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(c); + + /* + * cke pulse = max(3nCK, 7.5ns) for DDR3-800 + * max(3nCK, 5.625ns) for DDR3-1066, 1333 + * max(3nCK, 5ns) for DDR3-1600, 1866, 2133 + */ + cke_pls = max(3U, picos_to_mclk(c, mclk_ps > 1870 ? 7500 : + (mclk_ps > 1245 ? 5625 : 5000))); + } else if (is_ddr2(popts)) { + cke_pls = FSL_DDR_MIN_TCKE_PULSE_WIDTH_DDR2; + } else { + cke_pls = FSL_DDR_MIN_TCKE_PULSE_WIDTH_DDR1; + } + + four_act = picos_to_mclk(c, popts->tfaw_window_four_activates_ps); + + ddr->timing_cfg_2 = (0 + | ((add_lat_mclk & 0xf) << 28) + | ((cpo & 0x1f) << 23) + | ((wr_lat & 0xf) << 19) + | (((wr_lat & 0x10) >> 4) << 18) + | ((rd_to_pre & RD_TO_PRE_MASK) << RD_TO_PRE_SHIFT) + | ((wr_data_delay & WR_DATA_DELAY_MASK) << WR_DATA_DELAY_SHIFT) + | ((cke_pls & 0x7) << 6) + | ((four_act & 0x3f) << 0) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_2); +} + +/* DDR SDRAM Register Control Word */ +static void set_ddr_sdram_rcw(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + const struct common_timing_params *common_dimm = &c->common_timing_params; + unsigned int ddr_freq = c->ddr_freq / 1000000; + unsigned int rc0a, rc0f; + + if (common_dimm->all_dimms_registered && + !common_dimm->all_dimms_unbuffered) { + if (popts->rcw_override) { + ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_1 = popts->rcw_1; + ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_2 = popts->rcw_2; + ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_3 = popts->rcw_3; + } else { + rc0a = ddr_freq > 3200 ? 0x7 : + (ddr_freq > 2933 ? 0x6 : + (ddr_freq > 2666 ? 0x5 : + (ddr_freq > 2400 ? 0x4 : + (ddr_freq > 2133 ? 0x3 : + (ddr_freq > 1866 ? 0x2 : + (ddr_freq > 1600 ? 1 : 0)))))); + rc0f = ddr_freq > 3200 ? 0x3 : + (ddr_freq > 2400 ? 0x2 : + (ddr_freq > 2133 ? 0x1 : 0)); + ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_1 = + common_dimm->rcw[0] << 28 | \ + common_dimm->rcw[1] << 24 | \ + common_dimm->rcw[2] << 20 | \ + common_dimm->rcw[3] << 16 | \ + common_dimm->rcw[4] << 12 | \ + common_dimm->rcw[5] << 8 | \ + common_dimm->rcw[6] << 4 | \ + common_dimm->rcw[7]; + ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_2 = + common_dimm->rcw[8] << 28 | \ + common_dimm->rcw[9] << 24 | \ + rc0a << 20 | \ + common_dimm->rcw[11] << 16 | \ + common_dimm->rcw[12] << 12 | \ + common_dimm->rcw[13] << 8 | \ + common_dimm->rcw[14] << 4 | \ + rc0f; + ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_3 = + ((ddr_freq - 1260 + 19) / 20) << 8; + } + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_rcw_1 = 0x%08x\n", + ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_1); + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_rcw_2 = 0x%08x\n", + ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_2); + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_rcw_3 = 0x%08x\n", + ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_3); + } +} + +/* DDR SDRAM control configuration (DDR_SDRAM_CFG) */ +static void set_ddr_sdram_cfg(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + const struct common_timing_params *common_dimm = &c->common_timing_params; + unsigned int mem_en; /* DDR SDRAM interface logic enable */ + unsigned int sren; /* Self refresh enable (during sleep) */ + unsigned int ecc_en = 0; /* ECC enable. */ + unsigned int rd_en; /* Registered DIMM enable */ + unsigned int sdram_type; /* Type of SDRAM */ + unsigned int dyn_pwr; /* Dynamic power management mode */ + unsigned int dbw; /* DRAM dta bus width */ + unsigned int eight_be = 0; /* 8-beat burst enable, DDR2 is zero */ + unsigned int ncap = 0; /* Non-concurrent auto-precharge */ + unsigned int threet_en; /* Enable 3T timing */ + unsigned int twot_en; /* Enable 2T timing */ + unsigned int ba_intlv_ctl; /* Bank (CS) interleaving control */ + unsigned int x32_en = 0; /* x32 enable */ + unsigned int pchb8 = 0; /* precharge bit 8 enable */ + unsigned int hse; /* Global half strength override */ + unsigned int acc_ecc_en = 0; /* Accumulated ECC enable */ + unsigned int mem_halt = 0; /* memory controller halt */ + unsigned int bi = 0; /* Bypass initialization */ + + mem_en = 1; + sren = popts->self_refresh_in_sleep; + if (common_dimm->all_dimms_ecc_capable) + ecc_en = 1; + + if (common_dimm->all_dimms_registered && + !common_dimm->all_dimms_unbuffered) { + rd_en = 1; + twot_en = 0; + } else { + rd_en = 0; + twot_en = popts->twot_en; + } + + sdram_type = popts->ddrtype; + + dyn_pwr = popts->dynamic_power; + dbw = popts->data_bus_width; + /* 8-beat burst enable DDR-III case + * we must clear it when use the on-the-fly mode, + * must set it when use the 32-bits bus mode. + */ + if (is_ddr3_4(popts)) { + if (popts->burst_length == DDR_BL8) + eight_be = 1; + if (popts->burst_length == DDR_OTF) + eight_be = 0; + if (dbw == 0x1) + eight_be = 1; + } + + threet_en = popts->threet_en; + ba_intlv_ctl = popts->ba_intlv_ctl; + hse = popts->half_strength_driver_enable; + + /* set when ddr bus width < 64 */ + acc_ecc_en = (dbw != 0 && ecc_en == 1) ? 1 : 0; + + ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg = (0 + | ((mem_en & 0x1) << 31) + | ((sren & 0x1) << 30) + | ((ecc_en & 0x1) << 29) + | ((rd_en & 0x1) << 28) + | ((sdram_type & 0x7) << 24) + | ((dyn_pwr & 0x1) << 21) + | ((dbw & 0x3) << 19) + | ((eight_be & 0x1) << 18) + | ((ncap & 0x1) << 17) + | ((threet_en & 0x1) << 16) + | ((twot_en & 0x1) << 15) + | ((ba_intlv_ctl & 0x7F) << 8) + | ((x32_en & 0x1) << 5) + | ((pchb8 & 0x1) << 4) + | ((hse & 0x1) << 3) + | ((acc_ecc_en & 0x1) << 2) + | ((mem_halt & 0x1) << 1) + | ((bi & 0x1) << 0) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_cfg = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg); +} + +/* DDR SDRAM control configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_CFG_2) */ +static void set_ddr_sdram_cfg_2(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, + const unsigned int unq_mrs_en) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + const struct common_timing_params *common_dimm = &c->common_timing_params; + unsigned int frc_sr = 0; /* Force self refresh */ + unsigned int sr_ie = 0; /* Self-refresh interrupt enable */ + unsigned int odt_cfg = 0; /* ODT configuration */ + unsigned int num_pr; /* Number of posted refreshes */ + unsigned int slow = 0; /* DDR will be run less than 1250 */ + unsigned int x4_en = 0; /* x4 DRAM enable */ + unsigned int obc_cfg; /* On-The-Fly Burst Chop Cfg */ + unsigned int ap_en; /* Address Parity Enable */ + unsigned int d_init; /* DRAM data initialization */ + unsigned int rcw_en = 0; /* Register Control Word Enable */ + unsigned int md_en = 0; /* Mirrored DIMM Enable */ + unsigned int qd_en = 0; /* quad-rank DIMM Enable */ + int i; + unsigned int dll_rst_dis; /* DLL reset disable */ + unsigned int dqs_cfg; /* DQS configuration */ + + if (is_ddr4(popts)) { + dll_rst_dis = 0; + dqs_cfg = 0; + } else { + dqs_cfg = popts->dqs_config; + dll_rst_dis = 1; + } + + for (i = 0; i < c->chip_selects_per_ctrl; i++) { + if (popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rd_cfg + || popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_wr_cfg) { + odt_cfg = SDRAM_CFG2_ODT_ONLY_READ; + break; + } + } + sr_ie = popts->self_refresh_interrupt_en; + num_pr = popts->package_3ds + 1; + + /* + * 8572 manual says + * {TIMING_CFG_1[PRETOACT] + * + [DDR_SDRAM_CFG_2[NUM_PR] + * * ({EXT_REFREC || REFREC} + 8 + 2)]} + * << DDR_SDRAM_INTERVAL[REFINT] + */ + if (is_ddr3_4(popts)) + obc_cfg = popts->otf_burst_chop_en; + else + obc_cfg = 0; + + slow = c->ddr_freq < 1249000000; + + if (popts->registered_dimm_en) + rcw_en = 1; + + /* DDR4 can have address parity for UDIMM and discrete */ + if (!is_ddr4(popts) && !popts->registered_dimm_en) { + ap_en = 0; + } else { + ap_en = popts->ap_en; + } + + x4_en = popts->x4_en ? 1 : 0; + + /* Use the DDR controller to auto initialize memory. */ + d_init = common_dimm->all_dimms_ecc_capable ? 1 : 0;; + ddr->ddr_data_init = 0xdeadbeef; + + if (is_ddr3_4(popts)) + md_en = popts->mirrored_dimm; + + qd_en = popts->quad_rank_present ? 1 : 0; + ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_2 = (0 + | ((frc_sr & 0x1) << 31) + | ((sr_ie & 0x1) << 30) + | ((dll_rst_dis & 0x1) << 29) + | ((dqs_cfg & 0x3) << 26) + | ((odt_cfg & 0x3) << 21) + | ((num_pr & 0xf) << 12) + | ((slow & 1) << 11) + | (x4_en << 10) + | (qd_en << 9) + | (unq_mrs_en << 8) + | ((obc_cfg & 0x1) << 6) + | ((ap_en & 0x1) << 5) + | ((d_init & 0x1) << 4) + | ((rcw_en & 0x1) << 2) + | ((md_en & 0x1) << 0) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_cfg_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_2); +} + +/* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_2) */ +static void set_ddr4_sdram_mode_2(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, + const unsigned int unq_mrs_en) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + const struct common_timing_params *common_dimm = &c->common_timing_params; + unsigned short esdmode2 = 0; /* Extended SDRAM mode 2 */ + unsigned short esdmode3 = 0; /* Extended SDRAM mode 3 */ + int i; + unsigned int wr_crc = 0; /* Disable */ + unsigned int rtt_wr = 0; /* Rtt_WR - dynamic ODT off */ + unsigned int srt = 0; /* self-refresh temerature, normal range */ + unsigned int cwl = compute_cas_write_latency_ddr4(c) - 9; + unsigned int mpr = 0; /* serial */ + unsigned int wc_lat; + const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(c); + + if (popts->rtt_override) + rtt_wr = popts->rtt_wr_override_value; + else + rtt_wr = popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_rtt_wr; + + if (common_dimm->extended_op_srt) + srt = common_dimm->extended_op_srt; + + esdmode2 = (0 + | ((wr_crc & 0x1) << 12) + | ((rtt_wr & 0x3) << 9) + | ((srt & 0x3) << 6) + | ((cwl & 0x7) << 3)); + + if (mclk_ps >= 1250) + wc_lat = 0; + else if (mclk_ps >= 833) + wc_lat = 1; + else + wc_lat = 2; + + esdmode3 = (0 + | ((mpr & 0x3) << 11) + | ((wc_lat & 0x3) << 9)); + + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2 = (0 + | ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2); + + if (unq_mrs_en) { /* unique mode registers are supported */ + for (i = 1; i < c->chip_selects_per_ctrl; i++) { + if (popts->rtt_override) + rtt_wr = popts->rtt_wr_override_value; + else + rtt_wr = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rtt_wr; + + esdmode2 &= 0xF9FF; /* clear bit 10, 9 */ + esdmode2 |= (rtt_wr & 0x3) << 9; + switch (i) { + case 1: + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_4 = (0 + | ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0) + ); + break; + case 2: + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_6 = (0 + | ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0) + ); + break; + case 3: + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_8 = (0 + | ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0) + ); + break; + } + } + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_4 = 0x%08x\n", + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_4); + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_6 = 0x%08x\n", + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_6); + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_8 = 0x%08x\n", + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_8); + } +} + +/* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_2) */ +static void set_ddr3_sdram_mode_2(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, + const unsigned int unq_mrs_en) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + const struct common_timing_params *common_dimm = &c->common_timing_params; + unsigned short esdmode2 = 0; /* Extended SDRAM mode 2 */ + unsigned short esdmode3 = 0; /* Extended SDRAM mode 3 */ + int i; + unsigned int rtt_wr = 0; /* Rtt_WR - dynamic ODT off */ + unsigned int srt = 0; /* self-refresh temerature, normal range */ + unsigned int asr = 0; /* auto self-refresh disable */ + unsigned int cwl = compute_cas_write_latency_ddr3(c) - 5; + unsigned int pasr = 0; /* partial array self refresh disable */ + + if (popts->rtt_override) + rtt_wr = popts->rtt_wr_override_value; + else + rtt_wr = popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_rtt_wr; + + if (common_dimm->extended_op_srt) + srt = common_dimm->extended_op_srt; + + esdmode2 = (0 + | ((rtt_wr & 0x3) << 9) + | ((srt & 0x1) << 7) + | ((asr & 0x1) << 6) + | ((cwl & 0x7) << 3) + | ((pasr & 0x7) << 0)); + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2 = (0 + | ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2); + + if (unq_mrs_en) { /* unique mode registers are supported */ + for (i = 1; i < c->chip_selects_per_ctrl; i++) { + if (popts->rtt_override) + rtt_wr = popts->rtt_wr_override_value; + else + rtt_wr = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rtt_wr; + + esdmode2 &= 0xF9FF; /* clear bit 10, 9 */ + esdmode2 |= (rtt_wr & 0x3) << 9; + switch (i) { + case 1: + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_4 = (0 + | ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0) + ); + break; + case 2: + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_6 = (0 + | ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0) + ); + break; + case 3: + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_8 = (0 + | ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0) + ); + break; + } + } + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_4 = 0x%08x\n", + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_4); + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_6 = 0x%08x\n", + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_6); + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_8 = 0x%08x\n", + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_8); + } +} + +/* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_2) */ +static void set_ddr1_2_sdram_mode_2(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, + const unsigned int unq_mrs_en) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + unsigned short esdmode2 = 0; /* Extended SDRAM mode 2 */ + unsigned short esdmode3 = 0; /* Extended SDRAM mode 3 */ + + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2 = (0 + | ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2); +} + +/* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 9 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_9) */ +static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_9(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, + const unsigned int unq_mrs_en) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + int i; + unsigned short esdmode4 = 0; /* Extended SDRAM mode 4 */ + unsigned short esdmode5; /* Extended SDRAM mode 5 */ + int rtt_park = 0; + bool four_cs = false; + const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(0); + + if ((ddr->cs[0].config & SDRAM_CS_CONFIG_EN) && + (ddr->cs[1].config & SDRAM_CS_CONFIG_EN) && + (ddr->cs[2].config & SDRAM_CS_CONFIG_EN) && + (ddr->cs[3].config & SDRAM_CS_CONFIG_EN)) + four_cs = true; + + if (ddr->cs[0].config & SDRAM_CS_CONFIG_EN) { + esdmode5 = 0x00000500; /* Data mask enable, RTT_PARK CS0 */ + rtt_park = four_cs ? 0 : 1; + } else { + esdmode5 = 0x00000400; /* Data mask enabled */ + } + + /* + * For DDR3, set C/A latency if address parity is enabled. + * For DDR4, set C/A latency for UDIMM only. For RDIMM the delay is + * handled by register chip and RCW settings. + */ + if ((ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_2 & SDRAM_CFG2_AP_EN) && + (!is_ddr4(popts) || !popts->registered_dimm_en)) { + if (mclk_ps >= 935) { + /* for DDR4-1600/1866/2133 */ + esdmode5 |= DDR_MR5_CA_PARITY_LAT_4_CLK; + } else if (mclk_ps >= 833) { + /* for DDR4-2400 */ + esdmode5 |= DDR_MR5_CA_PARITY_LAT_5_CLK; + } else { + printf("parity: mclk_ps = %d not supported\n", mclk_ps); + } + } + + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_9 = (0 + | ((esdmode4 & 0xffff) << 16) + | ((esdmode5 & 0xffff) << 0) + ); + + /* Normally only the first enabled CS use 0x500, others use 0x400 + * But when four chip-selects are all enabled, all mode registers + * need 0x500 to park. + */ + + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_9 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_9); + if (unq_mrs_en) { /* unique mode registers are supported */ + for (i = 1; i < c->chip_selects_per_ctrl; i++) { + if (!rtt_park && + (ddr->cs[i].config & SDRAM_CS_CONFIG_EN)) { + esdmode5 |= 0x00000500; /* RTT_PARK */ + rtt_park = four_cs ? 0 : 1; + } else { + esdmode5 = 0x00000400; + } + + if ((ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_2 & SDRAM_CFG2_AP_EN) && + (!is_ddr4(popts) || !popts->registered_dimm_en)) { + if (mclk_ps >= 935) { + /* for DDR4-1600/1866/2133 */ + esdmode5 |= DDR_MR5_CA_PARITY_LAT_4_CLK; + } else if (mclk_ps >= 833) { + /* for DDR4-2400 */ + esdmode5 |= DDR_MR5_CA_PARITY_LAT_5_CLK; + } else { + printf("parity: mclk_ps = %d not supported\n", + mclk_ps); + } + } + + switch (i) { + case 1: + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_11 = (0 + | ((esdmode4 & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((esdmode5 & 0xFFFF) << 0) + ); + break; + case 2: + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_13 = (0 + | ((esdmode4 & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((esdmode5 & 0xFFFF) << 0) + ); + break; + case 3: + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_15 = (0 + | ((esdmode4 & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((esdmode5 & 0xFFFF) << 0) + ); + break; + } + } + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_11 = 0x%08x\n", + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_11); + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_13 = 0x%08x\n", + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_13); + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_15 = 0x%08x\n", + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_15); + } +} + +/* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 10 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_10) */ +static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_10(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, + const unsigned int unq_mrs_en) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + const struct common_timing_params *common_dimm = &c->common_timing_params; + int i; + unsigned short esdmode6 = 0; /* Extended SDRAM mode 6 */ + unsigned short esdmode7 = 0; /* Extended SDRAM mode 7 */ + unsigned int tccdl_min = picos_to_mclk(c, common_dimm->tccdl_ps); + + esdmode6 = ((tccdl_min - 4) & 0x7) << 10; + + if (popts->ddr_cdr2 & DDR_CDR2_VREF_RANGE_2) + esdmode6 |= 1 << 6; /* Range 2 */ + + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_10 = (0 + | ((esdmode6 & 0xffff) << 16) + | ((esdmode7 & 0xffff) << 0) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_10 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_10); + if (unq_mrs_en) { /* unique mode registers are supported */ + for (i = 1; i < c->chip_selects_per_ctrl; i++) { + switch (i) { + case 1: + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_12 = (0 + | ((esdmode6 & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((esdmode7 & 0xFFFF) << 0) + ); + break; + case 2: + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_14 = (0 + | ((esdmode6 & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((esdmode7 & 0xFFFF) << 0) + ); + break; + case 3: + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_16 = (0 + | ((esdmode6 & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((esdmode7 & 0xFFFF) << 0) + ); + break; + } + } + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_12 = 0x%08x\n", + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_12); + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_14 = 0x%08x\n", + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_14); + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_16 = 0x%08x\n", + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_16); + } +} + +/* DDR SDRAM Interval Configuration (DDR_SDRAM_INTERVAL) */ +static void set_ddr_sdram_interval(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + const struct common_timing_params *common_dimm = &c->common_timing_params; + unsigned int refint; /* Refresh interval */ + unsigned int bstopre; /* Precharge interval */ + + refint = picos_to_mclk(c, common_dimm->refresh_rate_ps); + + bstopre = popts->bstopre; + + /* refint field used 0x3FFF in earlier controllers */ + ddr->ddr_sdram_interval = (0 + | ((refint & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((bstopre & 0x3FFF) << 0) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_interval = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_interval); +} + +/* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration set (DDR_SDRAM_MODE) */ +static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_ddr4(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, + unsigned int cas_latency, + unsigned int additive_latency, + const unsigned int unq_mrs_en) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + const struct common_timing_params *common_dimm = &c->common_timing_params; + int i; + unsigned short esdmode; /* Extended SDRAM mode */ + unsigned short sdmode; /* SDRAM mode */ + + /* Mode Register - MR1 */ + unsigned int qoff = 0; /* Output buffer enable 0=yes, 1=no */ + unsigned int tdqs_en = 0; /* TDQS Enable: 0=no, 1=yes */ + unsigned int rtt; + unsigned int wrlvl_en = 0; /* Write level enable: 0=no, 1=yes */ + unsigned int al = 0; /* Posted CAS# additive latency (AL) */ + unsigned int dic = 0; /* Output driver impedance, 40ohm */ + unsigned int dll_en = 1; /* DLL Enable 1=Enable (Normal), + 0=Disable (Test/Debug) */ + + /* Mode Register - MR0 */ + unsigned int wr = 0; /* Write Recovery */ + unsigned int dll_rst; /* DLL Reset */ + unsigned int mode; /* Normal=0 or Test=1 */ + unsigned int caslat = 4;/* CAS# latency, default set as 6 cycles */ + /* BT: Burst Type (0=Nibble Sequential, 1=Interleaved) */ + unsigned int bt; + unsigned int bl; /* BL: Burst Length */ + + unsigned int wr_mclk; + /* DDR4 support WR 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24 */ + static const u8 wr_table[] = { + 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6}; + /* DDR4 support CAS 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24 */ + static const u8 cas_latency_table[] = { + 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, + 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11}; + + if (popts->rtt_override) + rtt = popts->rtt_override_value; + else + rtt = popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_rtt_norm; + + if (additive_latency == (cas_latency - 1)) + al = 1; + if (additive_latency == (cas_latency - 2)) + al = 2; + + if (popts->quad_rank_present) + dic = 1; /* output driver impedance 240/7 ohm */ + + /* + * The esdmode value will also be used for writing + * MR1 during write leveling for DDR3, although the + * bits specifically related to the write leveling + * scheme will be handled automatically by the DDR + * controller. so we set the wrlvl_en = 0 here. + */ + esdmode = (0 + | ((qoff & 0x1) << 12) + | ((tdqs_en & 0x1) << 11) + | ((rtt & 0x7) << 8) + | ((wrlvl_en & 0x1) << 7) + | ((al & 0x3) << 3) + | ((dic & 0x3) << 1) /* DIC field is split */ + | ((dll_en & 0x1) << 0) + ); + + /* + * DLL control for precharge PD + * 0=slow exit DLL off (tXPDLL) + * 1=fast exit DLL on (tXP) + */ + + wr_mclk = picos_to_mclk(c, common_dimm->twr_ps); + if (wr_mclk <= 24) { + wr = wr_table[wr_mclk - 10]; + } else { + printf("Error: unsupported write recovery for mode register wr_mclk = %d\n", + wr_mclk); + } + + dll_rst = 0; /* dll no reset */ + mode = 0; /* normal mode */ + + /* look up table to get the cas latency bits */ + if (cas_latency >= 9 && cas_latency <= 24) + caslat = cas_latency_table[cas_latency - 9]; + else + printf("Error: unsupported cas latency for mode register\n"); + + bt = 0; /* Nibble sequential */ + + switch (popts->burst_length) { + case DDR_BL8: + bl = 0; + break; + case DDR_OTF: + bl = 1; + break; + case DDR_BC4: + bl = 2; + break; + default: + printf("Error: invalid burst length of %u specified. ", + popts->burst_length); + printf("Defaulting to on-the-fly BC4 or BL8 beats.\n"); + bl = 1; + break; + } + + sdmode = (0 + | ((wr & 0x7) << 9) + | ((dll_rst & 0x1) << 8) + | ((mode & 0x1) << 7) + | (((caslat >> 1) & 0x7) << 4) + | ((bt & 0x1) << 3) + | ((caslat & 1) << 2) + | ((bl & 0x3) << 0) + ); + + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode = (0 + | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0) + ); + + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode); + + if (unq_mrs_en) { /* unique mode registers are supported */ + for (i = 1; i < c->chip_selects_per_ctrl; i++) { + if (popts->rtt_override) + rtt = popts->rtt_override_value; + else + rtt = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rtt_norm; + + esdmode &= 0xF8FF; /* clear bit 10,9,8 for rtt */ + esdmode |= (rtt & 0x7) << 8; + switch (i) { + case 1: + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_3 = (0 + | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0) + ); + break; + case 2: + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5 = (0 + | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0) + ); + break; + case 3: + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_7 = (0 + | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0) + ); + break; + } + } + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_3 = 0x%08x\n", + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_3); + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_5 = 0x%08x\n", + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5); + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_5 = 0x%08x\n", + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5); + } +} + +/* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration set (DDR_SDRAM_MODE) */ +static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_ddr3(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, + unsigned int cas_latency, + unsigned int additive_latency, + const unsigned int unq_mrs_en) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + const struct common_timing_params *common_dimm = &c->common_timing_params; + int i; + unsigned short esdmode; /* Extended SDRAM mode */ + unsigned short sdmode; /* SDRAM mode */ + + /* Mode Register - MR1 */ + unsigned int qoff = 0; /* Output buffer enable 0=yes, 1=no */ + unsigned int tdqs_en = 0; /* TDQS Enable: 0=no, 1=yes */ + unsigned int rtt; + unsigned int wrlvl_en = 0; /* Write level enable: 0=no, 1=yes */ + unsigned int al = 0; /* Posted CAS# additive latency (AL) */ + unsigned int dic = 0; /* Output driver impedance, 40ohm */ + unsigned int dll_en = 0; /* DLL Enable 0=Enable (Normal), + 1=Disable (Test/Debug) */ + + /* Mode Register - MR0 */ + unsigned int dll_on; /* DLL control for precharge PD, 0=off, 1=on */ + unsigned int wr = 0; /* Write Recovery */ + unsigned int dll_rst; /* DLL Reset */ + unsigned int mode; /* Normal=0 or Test=1 */ + unsigned int caslat = 4;/* CAS# latency, default set as 6 cycles */ + /* BT: Burst Type (0=Nibble Sequential, 1=Interleaved) */ + unsigned int bt; + unsigned int bl; /* BL: Burst Length */ + + unsigned int wr_mclk; + /* + * DDR_SDRAM_MODE doesn't support 9,11,13,15 + * Please refer JEDEC Standard No. 79-3E for Mode Register MR0 + * for this table + */ + static const u8 wr_table[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 0, 0}; + + if (popts->rtt_override) + rtt = popts->rtt_override_value; + else + rtt = popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_rtt_norm; + + if (additive_latency == (cas_latency - 1)) + al = 1; + if (additive_latency == (cas_latency - 2)) + al = 2; + + if (popts->quad_rank_present) + dic = 1; /* output driver impedance 240/7 ohm */ + + /* + * The esdmode value will also be used for writing + * MR1 during write leveling for DDR3, although the + * bits specifically related to the write leveling + * scheme will be handled automatically by the DDR + * controller. so we set the wrlvl_en = 0 here. + */ + esdmode = (0 + | ((qoff & 0x1) << 12) + | ((tdqs_en & 0x1) << 11) + | ((rtt & 0x4) << 7) /* rtt field is split */ + | ((wrlvl_en & 0x1) << 7) + | ((rtt & 0x2) << 5) /* rtt field is split */ + | ((dic & 0x2) << 4) /* DIC field is split */ + | ((al & 0x3) << 3) + | ((rtt & 0x1) << 2) /* rtt field is split */ + | ((dic & 0x1) << 1) /* DIC field is split */ + | ((dll_en & 0x1) << 0) + ); + + /* + * DLL control for precharge PD + * 0=slow exit DLL off (tXPDLL) + * 1=fast exit DLL on (tXP) + */ + dll_on = 1; + + wr_mclk = picos_to_mclk(c, common_dimm->twr_ps); + if (wr_mclk <= 16) { + wr = wr_table[wr_mclk - 5]; + } else { + printf("Error: unsupported write recovery for mode register " + "wr_mclk = %d\n", wr_mclk); + } + + dll_rst = 0; /* dll no reset */ + mode = 0; /* normal mode */ + + /* look up table to get the cas latency bits */ + if (cas_latency >= 5 && cas_latency <= 16) { + unsigned char cas_latency_table[] = { + 0x2, /* 5 clocks */ + 0x4, /* 6 clocks */ + 0x6, /* 7 clocks */ + 0x8, /* 8 clocks */ + 0xa, /* 9 clocks */ + 0xc, /* 10 clocks */ + 0xe, /* 11 clocks */ + 0x1, /* 12 clocks */ + 0x3, /* 13 clocks */ + 0x5, /* 14 clocks */ + 0x7, /* 15 clocks */ + 0x9, /* 16 clocks */ + }; + caslat = cas_latency_table[cas_latency - 5]; + } else { + printf("Error: unsupported cas latency for mode register\n"); + } + + bt = 0; /* Nibble sequential */ + + switch (popts->burst_length) { + case DDR_BL8: + bl = 0; + break; + case DDR_OTF: + bl = 1; + break; + case DDR_BC4: + bl = 2; + break; + default: + printf("Error: invalid burst length of %u specified. " + " Defaulting to on-the-fly BC4 or BL8 beats.\n", + popts->burst_length); + bl = 1; + break; + } + + sdmode = (0 + | ((dll_on & 0x1) << 12) + | ((wr & 0x7) << 9) + | ((dll_rst & 0x1) << 8) + | ((mode & 0x1) << 7) + | (((caslat >> 1) & 0x7) << 4) + | ((bt & 0x1) << 3) + | ((caslat & 1) << 2) + | ((bl & 0x3) << 0) + ); + + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode = (0 + | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0) + ); + + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode); + + if (unq_mrs_en) { /* unique mode registers are supported */ + for (i = 1; i < c->chip_selects_per_ctrl; i++) { + if (popts->rtt_override) + rtt = popts->rtt_override_value; + else + rtt = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rtt_norm; + + esdmode &= 0xFDBB; /* clear bit 9,6,2 */ + esdmode |= (0 + | ((rtt & 0x4) << 7) /* rtt field is split */ + | ((rtt & 0x2) << 5) /* rtt field is split */ + | ((rtt & 0x1) << 2) /* rtt field is split */ + ); + switch (i) { + case 1: + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_3 = (0 + | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0) + ); + break; + case 2: + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5 = (0 + | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0) + ); + break; + case 3: + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_7 = (0 + | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0) + ); + break; + } + } + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_3 = 0x%08x\n", + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_3); + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_5 = 0x%08x\n", + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5); + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_5 = 0x%08x\n", + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5); + } +} + +static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_ddr12(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, + unsigned int cas_latency, + unsigned int additive_latency, + const unsigned int unq_mrs_en) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + const struct common_timing_params *common_dimm = &c->common_timing_params; + unsigned short esdmode; /* Extended SDRAM mode */ + unsigned short sdmode; /* SDRAM mode */ + + /* + * FIXME: This ought to be pre-calculated in a + * technology-specific routine, + * e.g. compute_DDR2_mode_register(), and then the + * sdmode and esdmode passed in as part of common_dimm. + */ + + /* Extended Mode Register */ + unsigned int mrs = 0; /* Mode Register Set */ + unsigned int outputs = 0; /* 0=Enabled, 1=Disabled */ + unsigned int rdqs_en = 0; /* RDQS Enable: 0=no, 1=yes */ + unsigned int dqs_en = 0; /* DQS# Enable: 0=enable, 1=disable */ + unsigned int ocd = 0; /* 0x0=OCD not supported, + 0x7=OCD default state */ + unsigned int rtt; + unsigned int al; /* Posted CAS# additive latency (AL) */ + unsigned int ods = 0; /* Output Drive Strength: + 0 = Full strength (18ohm) + 1 = Reduced strength (4ohm) */ + unsigned int dll_en = 0; /* DLL Enable 0=Enable (Normal), + 1=Disable (Test/Debug) */ + + /* Mode Register (MR) */ + unsigned int mr; /* Mode Register Definition */ + unsigned int pd; /* Power-Down Mode */ + unsigned int wr; /* Write Recovery */ + unsigned int dll_res; /* DLL Reset */ + unsigned int mode; /* Normal=0 or Test=1 */ + unsigned int caslat = 0;/* CAS# latency */ + /* BT: Burst Type (0=Sequential, 1=Interleaved) */ + unsigned int bt; + unsigned int bl; /* BL: Burst Length */ + + dqs_en = !popts->dqs_config; + rtt = fsl_ddr_get_rtt(popts); + + al = additive_latency; + + esdmode = (0 + | ((mrs & 0x3) << 14) + | ((outputs & 0x1) << 12) + | ((rdqs_en & 0x1) << 11) + | ((dqs_en & 0x1) << 10) + | ((ocd & 0x7) << 7) + | ((rtt & 0x2) << 5) /* rtt field is split */ + | ((al & 0x7) << 3) + | ((rtt & 0x1) << 2) /* rtt field is split */ + | ((ods & 0x1) << 1) + | ((dll_en & 0x1) << 0) + ); + + mr = 0; /* FIXME: CHECKME */ + + /* + * 0 = Fast Exit (Normal) + * 1 = Slow Exit (Low Power) + */ + pd = 0; + + if (is_ddr1(popts)) + wr = 0; /* Historical */ + else + wr = picos_to_mclk(c, common_dimm->twr_ps); + + dll_res = 0; + mode = 0; + + if (is_ddr1(popts)) { + if (1 <= cas_latency && cas_latency <= 4) { + unsigned char mode_caslat_table[4] = { + 0x5, /* 1.5 clocks */ + 0x2, /* 2.0 clocks */ + 0x6, /* 2.5 clocks */ + 0x3 /* 3.0 clocks */ + }; + caslat = mode_caslat_table[cas_latency - 1]; + } else { + printf("Warning: unknown cas_latency %d\n", cas_latency); + } + } else if (is_ddr2(popts)) { + caslat = cas_latency; + } + + bt = 0; + + switch (popts->burst_length) { + case DDR_BL4: + bl = 2; + break; + case DDR_BL8: + bl = 3; + break; + default: + printf("Error: invalid burst length of %u specified. " + " Defaulting to 4 beats.\n", + popts->burst_length); + bl = 2; + break; + } + + sdmode = (0 + | ((mr & 0x3) << 14) + | ((pd & 0x1) << 12) + | ((wr & 0x7) << 9) + | ((dll_res & 0x1) << 8) + | ((mode & 0x1) << 7) + | ((caslat & 0x7) << 4) + | ((bt & 0x1) << 3) + | ((bl & 0x7) << 0) + ); + + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode = (0 + | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode); +} + +/* + * DDR SDRAM Clock Control (DDR_SDRAM_CLK_CNTL) + * The old controller on the 8540/60 doesn't have this register. + * Hope it's OK to set it (to 0) anyway. + */ +static void set_ddr_sdram_clk_cntl(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + unsigned int clk_adjust; /* Clock adjust */ + unsigned int ss_en = 0; /* Source synchronous enable */ + + if (fsl_ddr_get_version(c) >= 0x40701) { + /* clk_adjust in 5-bits on T-series and LS-series */ + clk_adjust = (popts->clk_adjust & 0x1F) << 22; + } else { + /* clk_adjust in 4-bits on earlier MPC85xx and P-series */ + clk_adjust = (popts->clk_adjust & 0xF) << 23; + } + + ddr->ddr_sdram_clk_cntl = (0 + | ((ss_en & 0x1) << 31) + | clk_adjust + ); + debug("FSLDDR: clk_cntl = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_clk_cntl); +} + +/* DDR Initialization Address (DDR_INIT_ADDR) */ +static void set_ddr_init_addr(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + unsigned int init_addr = 0; /* Initialization address */ + + ddr->ddr_init_addr = init_addr; +} + +/* DDR Initialization Address (DDR_INIT_EXT_ADDR) */ +static void set_ddr_init_ext_addr(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + unsigned int uia = 0; /* Use initialization address */ + unsigned int init_ext_addr = 0; /* Initialization address */ + + ddr->ddr_init_ext_addr = (0 + | ((uia & 0x1) << 31) + | (init_ext_addr & 0xF) + ); +} + +/* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 4 (TIMING_CFG_4) */ +static void set_timing_cfg_4(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + unsigned int rwt = 0; /* Read-to-write turnaround for same CS */ + unsigned int wrt = 0; /* Write-to-read turnaround for same CS */ + unsigned int rrt = 0; /* Read-to-read turnaround for same CS */ + unsigned int wwt = 0; /* Write-to-write turnaround for same CS */ + unsigned int trwt_mclk = 0; /* ext_rwt */ + unsigned int dll_lock = 0; /* DDR SDRAM DLL Lock Time */ + + if (is_ddr3_4(popts)) { + if (popts->burst_length == DDR_BL8) { + /* We set BL/2 for fixed BL8 */ + rrt = 0; /* BL/2 clocks */ + wwt = 0; /* BL/2 clocks */ + } else { + /* We need to set BL/2 + 2 to BC4 and OTF */ + rrt = 2; /* BL/2 + 2 clocks */ + wwt = 2; /* BL/2 + 2 clocks */ + } + } + + if (is_ddr4(popts)) + dll_lock = 2; /* tDLLK = 1024 clocks */ + else if (is_ddr3(popts)) + dll_lock = 1; /* tDLLK = 512 clocks from spec */ + + if (popts->trwt_override) + trwt_mclk = popts->trwt; + + ddr->timing_cfg_4 = (0 + | ((rwt & 0xf) << 28) + | ((wrt & 0xf) << 24) + | ((rrt & 0xf) << 20) + | ((wwt & 0xf) << 16) + | ((trwt_mclk & 0xc) << 12) + | (dll_lock & 0x3) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_4 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_4); +} + +/* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 5 (TIMING_CFG_5) */ +static void set_timing_cfg_5(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, unsigned int cas_latency) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + unsigned int rodt_on = 0; /* Read to ODT on */ + unsigned int rodt_off = 0; /* Read to ODT off */ + unsigned int wodt_on = 0; /* Write to ODT on */ + unsigned int wodt_off = 0; /* Write to ODT off */ + + if (is_ddr3_4(popts)) { + unsigned int wr_lat = ((ddr->timing_cfg_2 & 0x00780000) >> 19) + + ((ddr->timing_cfg_2 & 0x00040000) >> 14); + /* rodt_on = timing_cfg_1[caslat] - timing_cfg_2[wrlat] + 1 */ + if (cas_latency >= wr_lat) + rodt_on = cas_latency - wr_lat + 1; + rodt_off = 4; /* 4 clocks */ + wodt_on = 1; /* 1 clocks */ + wodt_off = 4; /* 4 clocks */ + } + + ddr->timing_cfg_5 = (0 + | ((rodt_on & 0x1f) << 24) + | ((rodt_off & 0x7) << 20) + | ((wodt_on & 0x1f) << 12) + | ((wodt_off & 0x7) << 8) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_5 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_5); +} + +static void set_timing_cfg_6(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + unsigned int hs_caslat = 0; + unsigned int hs_wrlat = 0; + unsigned int hs_wrrec = 0; + unsigned int hs_clkadj = 0; + unsigned int hs_wrlvl_start = 0; + + ddr->timing_cfg_6 = (0 + | ((hs_caslat & 0x1f) << 24) + | ((hs_wrlat & 0x1f) << 19) + | ((hs_wrrec & 0x1f) << 12) + | ((hs_clkadj & 0x1f) << 6) + | ((hs_wrlvl_start & 0x1f) << 0) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_6 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_6); +} + +static void set_timing_cfg_7(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + const struct common_timing_params *common_dimm = &c->common_timing_params; + unsigned int txpr, tcksre, tcksrx; + unsigned int cke_rst, cksre, cksrx, par_lat = 0, cs_to_cmd; + const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(c); + + txpr = max(5U, picos_to_mclk(c, common_dimm->trfc1_ps + 10000)); + tcksre = max(5U, picos_to_mclk(c, 10000)); + tcksrx = max(5U, picos_to_mclk(c, 10000)); + + if (ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_2 & SDRAM_CFG2_AP_EN && is_ddr4(popts)) { + /* for DDR4 only */ + par_lat = (ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_2 & 0xf) + 1; + debug("PAR_LAT = %u for mclk_ps = %d\n", par_lat, mclk_ps); + } + + cs_to_cmd = 0; + + if (txpr <= 200) + cke_rst = 0; + else if (txpr <= 256) + cke_rst = 1; + else if (txpr <= 512) + cke_rst = 2; + else + cke_rst = 3; + + if (tcksre <= 19) + cksre = tcksre - 5; + else + cksre = 15; + + if (tcksrx <= 19) + cksrx = tcksrx - 5; + else + cksrx = 15; + + ddr->timing_cfg_7 = (0 + | ((cke_rst & 0x3) << 28) + | ((cksre & 0xf) << 24) + | ((cksrx & 0xf) << 20) + | ((par_lat & 0xf) << 16) + | ((cs_to_cmd & 0xf) << 4) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_7 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_7); +} + +static void set_timing_cfg_8(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, unsigned int cas_latency) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + const struct common_timing_params *common_dimm = &c->common_timing_params; + int rwt_bg, wrt_bg, rrt_bg, wwt_bg; + unsigned int acttoact_bg, wrtord_bg, pre_all_rec; + int tccdl = picos_to_mclk(c, common_dimm->tccdl_ps); + int wr_lat = ((ddr->timing_cfg_2 & 0x00780000) >> 19) + + ((ddr->timing_cfg_2 & 0x00040000) >> 14); + + rwt_bg = cas_latency + 2 + 4 - wr_lat; + if (rwt_bg < tccdl) + rwt_bg = tccdl - rwt_bg; + else + rwt_bg = 0; + + wrt_bg = wr_lat + 4 + 1 - cas_latency; + if (wrt_bg < tccdl) + wrt_bg = tccdl - wrt_bg; + else + wrt_bg = 0; + + if (popts->burst_length == DDR_BL8) { + rrt_bg = tccdl - 4; + wwt_bg = tccdl - 4; + } else { + rrt_bg = tccdl - 2; + wwt_bg = tccdl - 2; + } + + acttoact_bg = picos_to_mclk(c, common_dimm->trrdl_ps); + wrtord_bg = max(4U, picos_to_mclk(c, 7500)); + if (popts->otf_burst_chop_en) + wrtord_bg += 2; + + pre_all_rec = 0; + + ddr->timing_cfg_8 = (0 + | ((rwt_bg & 0xf) << 28) + | ((wrt_bg & 0xf) << 24) + | ((rrt_bg & 0xf) << 20) + | ((wwt_bg & 0xf) << 16) + | ((acttoact_bg & 0xf) << 12) + | ((wrtord_bg & 0xf) << 8) + | ((pre_all_rec & 0x1f) << 0) + ); + + debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_8 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_8); +} + +static void set_timing_cfg_9(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + const struct common_timing_params *common_dimm = &c->common_timing_params; + unsigned int refrec_cid_mclk = 0; + unsigned int acttoact_cid_mclk = 0; + + if (popts->package_3ds) { + refrec_cid_mclk = + picos_to_mclk(c, common_dimm->trfc_slr_ps); + acttoact_cid_mclk = 4U; /* tRRDS_slr */ + } + + ddr->timing_cfg_9 = (refrec_cid_mclk & 0x3ff) << 16 | + (acttoact_cid_mclk & 0xf) << 8; + + debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_9 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_9); +} + +/* This function needs to be called after set_ddr_sdram_cfg() is called */ +static void set_ddr_dq_mapping(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const struct dimm_params *dimm_params = c->dimm_params; + unsigned int acc_ecc_en = (ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg >> 2) & 0x1; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < c->dimm_slots_per_ctrl; i++) { + if (dimm_params[i].n_ranks) + break; + } + if (i >= c->dimm_slots_per_ctrl) { + printf("DDR error: no DIMM found!\n"); + return; + } + + ddr->dq_map_0 = ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[0] & 0x3F) << 26) | + ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[1] & 0x3F) << 20) | + ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[2] & 0x3F) << 14) | + ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[3] & 0x3F) << 8) | + ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[4] & 0x3F) << 2); + + ddr->dq_map_1 = ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[5] & 0x3F) << 26) | + ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[6] & 0x3F) << 20) | + ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[7] & 0x3F) << 14) | + ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[10] & 0x3F) << 8) | + ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[11] & 0x3F) << 2); + + ddr->dq_map_2 = ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[12] & 0x3F) << 26) | + ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[13] & 0x3F) << 20) | + ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[14] & 0x3F) << 14) | + ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[15] & 0x3F) << 8) | + ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[16] & 0x3F) << 2); + + /* dq_map for ECC[4:7] is set to 0 if accumulated ECC is enabled */ + ddr->dq_map_3 = ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[17] & 0x3F) << 26) | + ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[8] & 0x3F) << 20) | + (acc_ecc_en ? 0 : + (dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[9] & 0x3F) << 14) | + dimm_params[i].dq_mapping_ors; + + debug("FSLDDR: dq_map_0 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->dq_map_0); + debug("FSLDDR: dq_map_1 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->dq_map_1); + debug("FSLDDR: dq_map_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->dq_map_2); + debug("FSLDDR: dq_map_3 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->dq_map_3); +} +static void set_ddr_sdram_cfg_3(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + int rd_pre; + + rd_pre = popts->quad_rank_present ? 1 : 0; + + ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_3 = (rd_pre & 0x1) << 16; + /* Disable MRS on parity error for RDIMMs */ + ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_3 |= popts->registered_dimm_en ? 1 : 0; + + if (popts->package_3ds) { /* only 2,4,8 are supported */ + if ((popts->package_3ds + 1) & 0x1) { + printf("Error: Unsupported 3DS DIMM with %d die\n", + popts->package_3ds + 1); + } else { + ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_3 |= ((popts->package_3ds + 1) >> 1) + << 4; + } + } + + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_cfg_3 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_3); +} + +/* DDR ZQ Calibration Control (DDR_ZQ_CNTL) */ +static void set_ddr_zq_cntl(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, + unsigned int zq_en) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + unsigned int zqinit; /* POR ZQ Calibration Time (tZQinit) */ + unsigned int zqoper; /* Normal Operation Full Calibration Time (tZQoper) */ + unsigned int zqcs; /* Normal Operation Short Calibration Time (tZQCS) */ + unsigned int zqcs_init; + + if (!zq_en) { + ddr->ddr_zq_cntl = 0; + goto out; + } + + if (is_ddr4(popts)) { + zqinit = 10; /* 1024 clocks */ + zqoper = 9; /* 512 clocks */ + zqcs = 7; /* 128 clocks */ + zqcs_init = 5; /* 1024 refresh sequences */ + } else { + zqinit = 9; /* 512 clocks */ + zqoper = 8; /* 256 clocks */ + zqcs = 6; /* 64 clocks */ + zqcs_init = 0; + } + + ddr->ddr_zq_cntl = ((zq_en & 0x1) << 31) + | ((zqinit & 0xF) << 24) + | ((zqoper & 0xF) << 16) + | ((zqcs & 0xF) << 8) + | (zqcs_init & 0xF); + +out: + debug("FSLDDR: zq_cntl = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_zq_cntl); +} + +/* DDR Write Leveling Control (DDR_WRLVL_CNTL) */ +static void set_ddr_wrlvl_cntl(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, unsigned int wrlvl_en) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + + /* + * First DQS pulse rising edge after margining mode + * is programmed (tWL_MRD) + */ + unsigned int wrlvl_mrd = 0; + /* ODT delay after margining mode is programmed (tWL_ODTEN) */ + unsigned int wrlvl_odten = 0; + /* DQS/DQS_ delay after margining mode is programmed (tWL_DQSEN) */ + unsigned int wrlvl_dqsen = 0; + /* WRLVL_SMPL: Write leveling sample time */ + unsigned int wrlvl_smpl = 0; + /* WRLVL_WLR: Write leveling repeition time */ + unsigned int wrlvl_wlr = 0; + /* WRLVL_START: Write leveling start time */ + unsigned int wrlvl_start = 0; + + /* suggest enable write leveling for DDR3 due to fly-by topology */ + if (wrlvl_en) { + /* tWL_MRD min = 40 nCK, we set it 64 */ + wrlvl_mrd = 0x6; + /* tWL_ODTEN 128 */ + wrlvl_odten = 0x7; + /* tWL_DQSEN min = 25 nCK, we set it 32 */ + wrlvl_dqsen = 0x5; + /* + * Write leveling sample time at least need 6 clocks + * higher than tWLO to allow enough time for progagation + * delay and sampling the prime data bits. + */ + wrlvl_smpl = 0xf; + /* + * Write leveling repetition time + * at least tWLO + 6 clocks clocks + * we set it 64 + */ + wrlvl_wlr = 0x6; + /* + * Write leveling start time + * The value use for the DQS_ADJUST for the first sample + * when write leveling is enabled. It probably needs to be + * overridden per platform. + */ + wrlvl_start = 0x8; + /* + * Override the write leveling sample and start time + * according to specific board + */ + if (popts->wrlvl_override) { + wrlvl_smpl = popts->wrlvl_sample; + wrlvl_start = popts->wrlvl_start; + } + } + + ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl = (0 + | ((wrlvl_en & 0x1) << 31) + | ((wrlvl_mrd & 0x7) << 24) + | ((wrlvl_odten & 0x7) << 20) + | ((wrlvl_dqsen & 0x7) << 16) + | ((wrlvl_smpl & 0xf) << 12) + | ((wrlvl_wlr & 0x7) << 8) + | ((wrlvl_start & 0x1F) << 0) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: wrlvl_cntl = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl); + ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_2 = popts->wrlvl_ctl_2; + debug("FSLDDR: wrlvl_cntl_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_2); + ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_3 = popts->wrlvl_ctl_3; + debug("FSLDDR: wrlvl_cntl_3 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_3); + +} + +/* DDR Self Refresh Counter (DDR_SR_CNTR) */ +static void set_ddr_sr_cntr(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, unsigned int sr_it) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + + /* Self Refresh Idle Threshold */ + ddr->ddr_sr_cntr = (sr_it & 0xF) << 16; +} + +static void set_ddr_eor(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + + if (popts->addr_hash) { + ddr->ddr_eor = 0x40000000; /* address hash enable */ + printf("Address hashing enabled.\n"); + } +} + +static void set_ddr_cdr1(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + + ddr->ddr_cdr1 = popts->ddr_cdr1; + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_cdr1 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_cdr1); +} + +static void set_ddr_cdr2(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + + ddr->ddr_cdr2 = popts->ddr_cdr2; + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_cdr2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_cdr2); +} + +static unsigned int +check_fsl_memctl_config_regs(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c) +{ + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + unsigned int res = 0; + + /* + * Check that DDR_SDRAM_CFG[RD_EN] and DDR_SDRAM_CFG[2T_EN] are + * not set at the same time. + */ + if (ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg & 0x10000000 + && ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg & 0x00008000) { + printf("Error: DDR_SDRAM_CFG[RD_EN] and DDR_SDRAM_CFG[2T_EN] " + " should not be set at the same time.\n"); + res++; + } + + return res; +} + +unsigned int +compute_fsl_memctl_config_regs(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c) +{ + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + const struct common_timing_params *common_dimm = &c->common_timing_params; + const struct dimm_params *dimm_params = c->dimm_params; + unsigned int i; + unsigned int cas_latency; + unsigned int additive_latency; + unsigned int sr_it; + unsigned int wrlvl_en; + unsigned int ip_rev = 0; + unsigned int unq_mrs_en = 0; + int cs_en = 1; + unsigned int ddr_freq; + struct ccsr_ddr __iomem *ddrc = c->base; + + memset(ddr, 0, sizeof(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t)); + + if (common_dimm == NULL) { + printf("Error: subset DIMM params struct null pointer\n"); + return 1; + } + + /* + * Process overrides first. + * + * FIXME: somehow add dereated caslat to this + */ + cas_latency = (popts->cas_latency_override) + ? popts->cas_latency_override_value + : common_dimm->lowest_common_spd_caslat; + + additive_latency = (popts->additive_latency_override) + ? popts->additive_latency_override_value + : common_dimm->additive_latency; + + sr_it = (popts->auto_self_refresh_en) + ? popts->sr_it + : 0; + /* write leveling */ + wrlvl_en = (popts->wrlvl_en) ? 1 : 0; + + /* Chip Select Memory Bounds (CSn_BNDS) */ + for (i = 0; i < c->chip_selects_per_ctrl; i++) { + unsigned long long ea, sa; + unsigned int cs_per_dimm + = c->chip_selects_per_ctrl / c->dimm_slots_per_ctrl; + unsigned int dimm_number + = i / cs_per_dimm; + unsigned long long rank_density + = dimm_params[dimm_number].rank_density >> c->dbw_capacity_adjust; + + if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks == 0) { + debug("Skipping setup of CS%u " + "because n_ranks on DIMM %u is 0\n", i, dimm_number); + continue; + } + if (popts->memctl_interleaving) { + switch (popts->ba_intlv_ctl & FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3) { + case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3: + break; + case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1: + case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_AND_CS2_CS3: + if (i > 1) + cs_en = 0; + break; + case FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3: + default: + if (i > 0) + cs_en = 0; + break; + } + sa = common_dimm->base_address; + ea = sa + common_dimm->total_mem - 1; + } else if (!popts->memctl_interleaving) { + /* + * If memory interleaving between controllers is NOT + * enabled, the starting address for each memory + * controller is distinct. However, because rank + * interleaving is enabled, the starting and ending + * addresses of the total memory on that memory + * controller needs to be programmed into its + * respective CS0_BNDS. + */ + switch (popts->ba_intlv_ctl & FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3) { + case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3: + sa = common_dimm->base_address; + ea = sa + common_dimm->total_mem - 1; + break; + case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_AND_CS2_CS3: + if ((i >= 2) && (dimm_number == 0)) { + sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address + + 2 * rank_density; + ea = sa + 2 * rank_density - 1; + } else { + sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address; + ea = sa + 2 * rank_density - 1; + } + break; + case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1: + if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > (i % cs_per_dimm)) { + sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address; + ea = sa + rank_density - 1; + if (i != 1) + sa += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density; + ea += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density; + } else { + sa = 0; + ea = 0; + } + if (i == 0) + ea += rank_density; + break; + case FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3: + if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > (i % cs_per_dimm)) { + sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address; + ea = sa + rank_density - 1; + if (i != 3) + sa += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density; + ea += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density; + } else { + sa = 0; + ea = 0; + } + if (i == 2) + ea += (rank_density >> c->dbw_capacity_adjust); + break; + default: /* No bank(chip-select) interleaving */ + sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address; + ea = sa + rank_density - 1; + if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > (i % cs_per_dimm)) { + sa += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density; + ea += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density; + } else { + sa = 0; + ea = 0; + } + break; + } + } + + sa >>= 24; + ea >>= 24; + + if (cs_en) { + ddr->cs[i].bnds = (0 + | ((sa & 0xffff) << 16) /* starting address */ + | ((ea & 0xffff) << 0) /* ending address */ + ); + } else { + /* setting bnds to 0xffffffff for inactive CS */ + ddr->cs[i].bnds = 0xffffffff; + } + + debug("FSLDDR: cs[%d]_bnds = 0x%08x\n", i, ddr->cs[i].bnds); + set_csn_config(dimm_number, i, ddr, popts, dimm_params); + set_csn_config_2(i, ddr); + } + + set_ddr_eor(c); + + if (!is_ddr1(popts)) + set_timing_cfg_0(c); + + set_timing_cfg_3(c, cas_latency, + additive_latency); + set_timing_cfg_1(c, cas_latency); + set_timing_cfg_2(c, cas_latency, additive_latency); + + set_ddr_cdr1(c); + set_ddr_cdr2(c); + set_ddr_sdram_cfg(c); + ip_rev = fsl_ddr_get_version(c); + if (ip_rev > 0x40400) + unq_mrs_en = 1; + + if ((ip_rev > 0x40700) && (popts->cswl_override != 0)) + ddr->debug[18] = popts->cswl_override; + + set_ddr_sdram_cfg_2(c, unq_mrs_en); + if (is_ddr4(popts)) { + set_ddr_sdram_mode_ddr4(c, cas_latency, additive_latency, unq_mrs_en); + set_ddr4_sdram_mode_2(c, unq_mrs_en); + set_ddr_sdram_mode_9(c, unq_mrs_en); + set_ddr_sdram_mode_10(c, unq_mrs_en); + } else if (is_ddr3(popts)) { + set_ddr_sdram_mode_ddr3(c, cas_latency, additive_latency, unq_mrs_en); + set_ddr3_sdram_mode_2(c, unq_mrs_en); + } else { + set_ddr_sdram_mode_ddr12(c, cas_latency, additive_latency, unq_mrs_en); + set_ddr1_2_sdram_mode_2(c, unq_mrs_en); + } + + set_ddr_sdram_rcw(c); + + set_ddr_sdram_interval(c); + + ddr->ddr_data_init = 0xdeadbeef; + + set_ddr_sdram_clk_cntl(c); + set_ddr_init_addr(c); + set_ddr_init_ext_addr(c); + set_timing_cfg_4(c); + set_timing_cfg_5(c, cas_latency); + + if (is_ddr4(popts)) { + set_ddr_sdram_cfg_3(c); + set_timing_cfg_6(c); + set_timing_cfg_7(c); + set_timing_cfg_8(c, cas_latency); + set_timing_cfg_9(c); + set_ddr_dq_mapping(c); + } + + set_ddr_zq_cntl(c, popts->zq_en); + set_ddr_wrlvl_cntl(c, wrlvl_en); + + set_ddr_sr_cntr(c, sr_it); + + if (c->erratum_A004508 && ip_rev >= 0x40000 && ip_rev < 0x40400) + ddr->debug[2] |= 0x00000200; /* set bit 22 */ + + /* Erratum applies when accumulated ECC is used, or DBI is enabled */ +#define IS_ACC_ECC_EN(v) ((v) & 0x4) +#define IS_DBI(v) ((((v) >> 12) & 0x3) == 0x2) + if (c->erratum_A008378) { + if (IS_ACC_ECC_EN(ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg) || + IS_DBI(ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_3)) { + ddr->debug[28] = ddr_in32(&ddrc->debug[28]); + ddr->debug[28] |= (0x9 << 20); + } + } + + if (c->erratum_A009942) { + ddr_freq = c->ddr_freq / 1000000; + ddr->debug[28] |= ddr_in32(&ddrc->debug[28]); + ddr->debug[28] &= 0xff0fff00; + if (ddr_freq <= 1333) + ddr->debug[28] |= 0x0080006a; + else if (ddr_freq <= 1600) + ddr->debug[28] |= 0x0070006f; + else if (ddr_freq <= 1867) + ddr->debug[28] |= 0x00700076; + else if (ddr_freq <= 2133) + ddr->debug[28] |= 0x0060007b; + if (popts->cpo_sample) + ddr->debug[28] = (ddr->debug[28] & 0xffffff00) | + popts->cpo_sample; + } + + return check_fsl_memctl_config_regs(c); +} diff --git a/drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr1_dimm_params.c b/drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr1_dimm_params.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..268bf5bde4 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr1_dimm_params.c @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright 2008 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + */ +#include <common.h> +#include <soc/fsl/fsl_ddr_sdram.h> +#include <linux/log2.h> +#include "fsl_ddr.h" + +/* + * Calculate the Density of each Physical Rank. + * Returned size is in bytes. + * + * Study these table from Byte 31 of JEDEC SPD Spec. + * + * DDR I DDR II + * Bit Size Size + * --- ----- ------ + * 7 high 512MB 512MB + * 6 256MB 256MB + * 5 128MB 128MB + * 4 64MB 16GB + * 3 32MB 8GB + * 2 16MB 4GB + * 1 2GB 2GB + * 0 low 1GB 1GB + * + * Reorder Table to be linear by stripping the bottom + * 2 or 5 bits off and shifting them up to the top. + */ + +static unsigned long long +compute_ranksize(unsigned int mem_type, unsigned char row_dens) +{ + unsigned long long bsize; + + /* Bottom 2 bits up to the top. */ + bsize = ((row_dens >> 2) | ((row_dens & 3) << 6)); + bsize <<= 24ULL; + debug("DDR: DDR I rank density = 0x%16llx\n", bsize); + + return bsize; +} + +/* + * Convert a two-nibble BCD value into a cycle time. + * While the spec calls for nano-seconds, picos are returned. + * + * This implements the tables for bytes 9, 23 and 25 for both + * DDR I and II. No allowance for distinguishing the invalid + * fields absent for DDR I yet present in DDR II is made. + * (That is, cycle times of .25, .33, .66 and .75 ns are + * allowed for both DDR II and I.) + */ +static unsigned int +convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(unsigned int spd_val) +{ + /* Table look up the lower nibble, allow DDR I & II. */ + unsigned int tenths_ps[16] = { + 0, + 100, + 200, + 300, + 400, + 500, + 600, + 700, + 800, + 900, + 250, /* This and the next 3 entries valid ... */ + 330, /* ... only for tCK calculations. */ + 660, + 750, + 0, /* undefined */ + 0 /* undefined */ + }; + + unsigned int whole_ns = (spd_val & 0xF0) >> 4; + unsigned int tenth_ns = spd_val & 0x0F; + unsigned int ps = whole_ns * 1000 + tenths_ps[tenth_ns]; + + return ps; +} + +static unsigned int +convert_bcd_hundredths_to_cycle_time_ps(unsigned int spd_val) +{ + unsigned int tenth_ns = (spd_val & 0xF0) >> 4; + unsigned int hundredth_ns = spd_val & 0x0F; + unsigned int ps = tenth_ns * 100 + hundredth_ns * 10; + + return ps; +} + +static unsigned int byte40_table_ps[8] = { + 0, + 250, + 330, + 500, + 660, + 750, + 0, /* supposed to be RFC, but not sure what that means */ + 0 /* Undefined */ +}; + +static unsigned int +compute_trfc_ps_from_spd(unsigned char trctrfc_ext, unsigned char trfc) +{ + return ((trctrfc_ext & 0x1) * 256 + trfc) * 1000 + + byte40_table_ps[(trctrfc_ext >> 1) & 0x7]; +} + +static unsigned int +compute_trc_ps_from_spd(unsigned char trctrfc_ext, unsigned char trc) +{ + return trc * 1000 + byte40_table_ps[(trctrfc_ext >> 4) & 0x7]; +} + +/* + * tCKmax from DDR I SPD Byte 43 + * + * Bits 7:2 == whole ns + * Bits 1:0 == quarter ns + * 00 == 0.00 ns + * 01 == 0.25 ns + * 10 == 0.50 ns + * 11 == 0.75 ns + * + * Returns picoseconds. + */ +static unsigned int +compute_tckmax_from_spd_ps(unsigned int byte43) +{ + return (byte43 >> 2) * 1000 + (byte43 & 0x3) * 250; +} + +/* + * Determine Refresh Rate. Ignore self refresh bit on DDR I. + * Table from SPD Spec, Byte 12, converted to picoseconds and + * filled in with "default" normal values. + */ +static unsigned int +determine_refresh_rate_ps(const unsigned int spd_refresh) +{ + unsigned int refresh_time_ps[8] = { + 15625000, /* 0 Normal 1.00x */ + 3900000, /* 1 Reduced .25x */ + 7800000, /* 2 Extended .50x */ + 31300000, /* 3 Extended 2.00x */ + 62500000, /* 4 Extended 4.00x */ + 125000000, /* 5 Extended 8.00x */ + 15625000, /* 6 Normal 1.00x filler */ + 15625000, /* 7 Normal 1.00x filler */ + }; + + return refresh_time_ps[spd_refresh & 0x7]; +} + +/* + * The purpose of this function is to compute a suitable + * CAS latency given the DRAM clock period. The SPD only + * defines at most 3 CAS latencies. Typically the slower in + * frequency the DIMM runs at, the shorter its CAS latency can be. + * If the DIMM is operating at a sufficiently low frequency, + * it may be able to run at a CAS latency shorter than the + * shortest SPD-defined CAS latency. + * + * If a CAS latency is not found, 0 is returned. + * + * Do this by finding in the standard speed bin table the longest + * tCKmin that doesn't exceed the value of mclk_ps (tCK). + * + * An assumption made is that the SDRAM device allows the + * CL to be programmed for a value that is lower than those + * advertised by the SPD. This is not always the case, + * as those modes not defined in the SPD are optional. + * + * CAS latency de-rating based upon values JEDEC Standard No. 79-E + * Table 11. + * + * ordinal 2, ddr1_speed_bins[1] contains tCK for CL=2 + */ + /* CL2.0 CL2.5 CL3.0 */ +unsigned short ddr1_speed_bins[] = {0, 7500, 6000, 5000 }; + +static unsigned int +compute_derated_DDR1_CAS_latency(unsigned int mclk_ps) +{ + const unsigned int num_speed_bins = ARRAY_SIZE(ddr1_speed_bins); + unsigned int lowest_tCKmin_found = 0; + unsigned int lowest_tCKmin_CL = 0; + unsigned int i; + + debug("mclk_ps = %u\n", mclk_ps); + + for (i = 0; i < num_speed_bins; i++) { + unsigned int x = ddr1_speed_bins[i]; + debug("i=%u, x = %u, lowest_tCKmin_found = %u\n", + i, x, lowest_tCKmin_found); + if (x && lowest_tCKmin_found <= x && x <= mclk_ps) { + lowest_tCKmin_found = x; + lowest_tCKmin_CL = i + 1; + } + } + + debug("lowest_tCKmin_CL = %u\n", lowest_tCKmin_CL); + + return lowest_tCKmin_CL; +} + +/* + * ddr1_compute_dimm_parameters for DDR1 SPD + * + * Compute DIMM parameters based upon the SPD information in spd. + * Writes the results to the struct dimm_params structure pointed by pdimm. + * + * FIXME: use #define for the retvals + */ +unsigned int ddr1_compute_dimm_parameters(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, + const struct ddr1_spd_eeprom *spd, + struct dimm_params *pdimm) +{ + int ret; + + ret = ddr1_spd_check(spd); + if (ret) { + printf("DIMM: failed checksum\n"); + return 2; + } + + /* + * The part name in ASCII in the SPD EEPROM is not null terminated. + * Guarantee null termination here by presetting all bytes to 0 + * and copying the part name in ASCII from the SPD onto it + */ + memset(pdimm->mpart, 0, sizeof(pdimm->mpart)); + memcpy(pdimm->mpart, spd->mpart, sizeof(pdimm->mpart) - 1); + + /* DIMM organization parameters */ + pdimm->n_ranks = spd->nrows; + pdimm->rank_density = compute_ranksize(spd->mem_type, spd->bank_dens); + pdimm->capacity = pdimm->n_ranks * pdimm->rank_density; + pdimm->data_width = spd->dataw_lsb; + pdimm->primary_sdram_width = spd->primw; + pdimm->ec_sdram_width = spd->ecw; + + /* + * FIXME: Need to determine registered_dimm status. + * 1 == register buffered + * 0 == unbuffered + */ + pdimm->registered_dimm = 0; /* unbuffered */ + + /* SDRAM device parameters */ + pdimm->n_row_addr = spd->nrow_addr; + pdimm->n_col_addr = spd->ncol_addr; + pdimm->n_banks_per_sdram_device = spd->nbanks; + pdimm->edc_config = spd->config; + pdimm->burst_lengths_bitmask = spd->burstl; + + /* + * Calculate the Maximum Data Rate based on the Minimum Cycle time. + * The SPD clk_cycle field (tCKmin) is measured in tenths of + * nanoseconds and represented as BCD. + */ + pdimm->tckmin_x_ps + = convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->clk_cycle); + pdimm->tckmin_x_minus_1_ps + = convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->clk_cycle2); + pdimm->tckmin_x_minus_2_ps + = convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->clk_cycle3); + + pdimm->tckmax_ps = compute_tckmax_from_spd_ps(spd->tckmax); + + /* + * Compute CAS latencies defined by SPD + * The SPD caslat_x should have at least 1 and at most 3 bits set. + * + * If cas_lat after masking is 0, the __ilog2 function returns + * 255 into the variable. This behavior is abused once. + */ + pdimm->caslat_x = ilog2(spd->cas_lat); + pdimm->caslat_x_minus_1 = ilog2(spd->cas_lat + & ~(1 << pdimm->caslat_x)); + pdimm->caslat_x_minus_2 = ilog2(spd->cas_lat + & ~(1 << pdimm->caslat_x) + & ~(1 << pdimm->caslat_x_minus_1)); + + /* Compute CAS latencies below that defined by SPD */ + pdimm->caslat_lowest_derated = compute_derated_DDR1_CAS_latency( + get_memory_clk_period_ps(c)); + + /* Compute timing parameters */ + pdimm->trcd_ps = spd->trcd * 250; + pdimm->trp_ps = spd->trp * 250; + pdimm->tras_ps = spd->tras * 1000; + + pdimm->twr_ps = mclk_to_picos(c, 3); + pdimm->twtr_ps = mclk_to_picos(c, 1); + pdimm->trfc_ps = compute_trfc_ps_from_spd(0, spd->trfc); + + pdimm->trrd_ps = spd->trrd * 250; + pdimm->trc_ps = compute_trc_ps_from_spd(0, spd->trc); + + pdimm->refresh_rate_ps = determine_refresh_rate_ps(spd->refresh); + + pdimm->tis_ps = convert_bcd_hundredths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->ca_setup); + pdimm->tih_ps = convert_bcd_hundredths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->ca_hold); + pdimm->tds_ps + = convert_bcd_hundredths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->data_setup); + pdimm->tdh_ps + = convert_bcd_hundredths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->data_hold); + + pdimm->trtp_ps = mclk_to_picos(c, 2); /* By the book. */ + pdimm->tdqsq_max_ps = spd->tdqsq * 10; + pdimm->tqhs_ps = spd->tqhs * 10; + + return 0; +} diff --git a/drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr2_dimm_params.c b/drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr2_dimm_params.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3f8b56330d --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr2_dimm_params.c @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright 2008 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <soc/fsl/fsl_ddr_sdram.h> +#include <linux/log2.h> +#include "fsl_ddr.h" + +/* + * Calculate the Density of each Physical Rank. + * Returned size is in bytes. + * + * Study these table from Byte 31 of JEDEC SPD Spec. + * + * DDR I DDR II + * Bit Size Size + * --- ----- ------ + * 7 high 512MB 512MB + * 6 256MB 256MB + * 5 128MB 128MB + * 4 64MB 16GB + * 3 32MB 8GB + * 2 16MB 4GB + * 1 2GB 2GB + * 0 low 1GB 1GB + * + * Reorder Table to be linear by stripping the bottom + * 2 or 5 bits off and shifting them up to the top. + * + */ +static unsigned long long +compute_ranksize(unsigned int mem_type, unsigned char row_dens) +{ + unsigned long long bsize; + + /* Bottom 5 bits up to the top. */ + bsize = ((row_dens >> 5) | ((row_dens & 31) << 3)); + bsize <<= 27ULL; + debug("DDR: DDR II rank density = 0x%16llx\n", bsize); + + return bsize; +} + +/* + * Convert a two-nibble BCD value into a cycle time. + * While the spec calls for nano-seconds, picos are returned. + * + * This implements the tables for bytes 9, 23 and 25 for both + * DDR I and II. No allowance for distinguishing the invalid + * fields absent for DDR I yet present in DDR II is made. + * (That is, cycle times of .25, .33, .66 and .75 ns are + * allowed for both DDR II and I.) + */ +static unsigned int +convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(unsigned int spd_val) +{ + /* Table look up the lower nibble, allow DDR I & II. */ + unsigned int tenths_ps[16] = { + 0, + 100, + 200, + 300, + 400, + 500, + 600, + 700, + 800, + 900, + 250, /* This and the next 3 entries valid ... */ + 330, /* ... only for tCK calculations. */ + 660, + 750, + 0, /* undefined */ + 0 /* undefined */ + }; + + unsigned int whole_ns = (spd_val & 0xF0) >> 4; + unsigned int tenth_ns = spd_val & 0x0F; + unsigned int ps = whole_ns * 1000 + tenths_ps[tenth_ns]; + + return ps; +} + +static unsigned int +convert_bcd_hundredths_to_cycle_time_ps(unsigned int spd_val) +{ + unsigned int tenth_ns = (spd_val & 0xF0) >> 4; + unsigned int hundredth_ns = spd_val & 0x0F; + unsigned int ps = tenth_ns * 100 + hundredth_ns * 10; + + return ps; +} + +static unsigned int byte40_table_ps[8] = { + 0, + 250, + 330, + 500, + 660, + 750, + 0, /* supposed to be RFC, but not sure what that means */ + 0 /* Undefined */ +}; + +static unsigned int +compute_trfc_ps_from_spd(unsigned char trctrfc_ext, unsigned char trfc) +{ + return (((trctrfc_ext & 0x1) * 256) + trfc) * 1000 + + byte40_table_ps[(trctrfc_ext >> 1) & 0x7]; +} + +static unsigned int +compute_trc_ps_from_spd(unsigned char trctrfc_ext, unsigned char trc) +{ + return trc * 1000 + byte40_table_ps[(trctrfc_ext >> 4) & 0x7]; +} + +/* + * Determine Refresh Rate. Ignore self refresh bit on DDR I. + * Table from SPD Spec, Byte 12, converted to picoseconds and + * filled in with "default" normal values. + */ +static unsigned int +determine_refresh_rate_ps(const unsigned int spd_refresh) +{ + unsigned int refresh_time_ps[8] = { + 15625000, /* 0 Normal 1.00x */ + 3900000, /* 1 Reduced .25x */ + 7800000, /* 2 Extended .50x */ + 31300000, /* 3 Extended 2.00x */ + 62500000, /* 4 Extended 4.00x */ + 125000000, /* 5 Extended 8.00x */ + 15625000, /* 6 Normal 1.00x filler */ + 15625000, /* 7 Normal 1.00x filler */ + }; + + return refresh_time_ps[spd_refresh & 0x7]; +} + +/* + * The purpose of this function is to compute a suitable + * CAS latency given the DRAM clock period. The SPD only + * defines at most 3 CAS latencies. Typically the slower in + * frequency the DIMM runs at, the shorter its CAS latency can. + * be. If the DIMM is operating at a sufficiently low frequency, + * it may be able to run at a CAS latency shorter than the + * shortest SPD-defined CAS latency. + * + * If a CAS latency is not found, 0 is returned. + * + * Do this by finding in the standard speed bin table the longest + * tCKmin that doesn't exceed the value of mclk_ps (tCK). + * + * An assumption made is that the SDRAM device allows the + * CL to be programmed for a value that is lower than those + * advertised by the SPD. This is not always the case, + * as those modes not defined in the SPD are optional. + * + * CAS latency de-rating based upon values JEDEC Standard No. 79-2C + * Table 40, "DDR2 SDRAM stanadard speed bins and tCK, tRCD, tRP, tRAS, + * and tRC for corresponding bin" + * + * ordinal 2, ddr2_speed_bins[1] contains tCK for CL=3 + * Not certain if any good value exists for CL=2 + */ + /* CL2 CL3 CL4 CL5 CL6 CL7*/ +unsigned short ddr2_speed_bins[] = { 0, 5000, 3750, 3000, 2500, 1875 }; + +static unsigned int +compute_derated_DDR2_CAS_latency(unsigned int mclk_ps) +{ + const unsigned int num_speed_bins = ARRAY_SIZE(ddr2_speed_bins); + unsigned int lowest_tCKmin_found = 0; + unsigned int lowest_tCKmin_CL = 0; + unsigned int i; + + debug("mclk_ps = %u\n", mclk_ps); + + for (i = 0; i < num_speed_bins; i++) { + unsigned int x = ddr2_speed_bins[i]; + debug("i=%u, x = %u, lowest_tCKmin_found = %u\n", + i, x, lowest_tCKmin_found); + if (x && x <= mclk_ps && x >= lowest_tCKmin_found ) { + lowest_tCKmin_found = x; + lowest_tCKmin_CL = i + 2; + } + } + + debug("lowest_tCKmin_CL = %u\n", lowest_tCKmin_CL); + + return lowest_tCKmin_CL; +} + +/* + * ddr2_compute_dimm_parameters for DDR2 SPD + * + * Compute DIMM parameters based upon the SPD information in spd. + * Writes the results to the struct dimm_params structure pointed by pdimm. + * + * FIXME: use #define for the retvals + */ +unsigned int ddr2_compute_dimm_parameters(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, + const struct ddr2_spd_eeprom *spd, + struct dimm_params *pdimm) +{ + int ret; + + ret = ddr2_spd_check(spd); + if (ret) { + printf("DIMM: failed checksum\n"); + return 2; + } + + /* + * The part name in ASCII in the SPD EEPROM is not null terminated. + * Guarantee null termination here by presetting all bytes to 0 + * and copying the part name in ASCII from the SPD onto it + */ + memset(pdimm->mpart, 0, sizeof(pdimm->mpart)); + memcpy(pdimm->mpart, spd->mpart, sizeof(pdimm->mpart) - 1); + + /* DIMM organization parameters */ + pdimm->n_ranks = (spd->mod_ranks & 0x7) + 1; + pdimm->rank_density = compute_ranksize(spd->mem_type, spd->rank_dens); + pdimm->capacity = pdimm->n_ranks * pdimm->rank_density; + pdimm->data_width = spd->dataw; + pdimm->primary_sdram_width = spd->primw; + pdimm->ec_sdram_width = spd->ecw; + + /* These are all the types defined by the JEDEC DDR2 SPD 1.3 spec */ + switch (spd->dimm_type) { + case DDR2_SPD_DIMMTYPE_RDIMM: + case DDR2_SPD_DIMMTYPE_72B_SO_RDIMM: + case DDR2_SPD_DIMMTYPE_MINI_RDIMM: + /* Registered/buffered DIMMs */ + pdimm->registered_dimm = 1; + break; + + case DDR2_SPD_DIMMTYPE_UDIMM: + case DDR2_SPD_DIMMTYPE_SO_DIMM: + case DDR2_SPD_DIMMTYPE_MICRO_DIMM: + case DDR2_SPD_DIMMTYPE_MINI_UDIMM: + /* Unbuffered DIMMs */ + pdimm->registered_dimm = 0; + break; + + case DDR2_SPD_DIMMTYPE_72B_SO_CDIMM: + default: + printf("unknown dimm_type 0x%02X\n", spd->dimm_type); + return 1; + } + + /* SDRAM device parameters */ + pdimm->n_row_addr = spd->nrow_addr; + pdimm->n_col_addr = spd->ncol_addr; + pdimm->n_banks_per_sdram_device = spd->nbanks; + pdimm->edc_config = spd->config; + pdimm->burst_lengths_bitmask = spd->burstl; + + /* + * Calculate the Maximum Data Rate based on the Minimum Cycle time. + * The SPD clk_cycle field (tCKmin) is measured in tenths of + * nanoseconds and represented as BCD. + */ + pdimm->tckmin_x_ps + = convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->clk_cycle); + pdimm->tckmin_x_minus_1_ps + = convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->clk_cycle2); + pdimm->tckmin_x_minus_2_ps + = convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->clk_cycle3); + + pdimm->tckmax_ps = convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->tckmax); + + /* + * Compute CAS latencies defined by SPD + * The SPD caslat_x should have at least 1 and at most 3 bits set. + * + * If cas_lat after masking is 0, the __ilog2 function returns + * 255 into the variable. This behavior is abused once. + */ + pdimm->caslat_x = ilog2(spd->cas_lat); + pdimm->caslat_x_minus_1 = ilog2(spd->cas_lat + & ~(1 << pdimm->caslat_x)); + pdimm->caslat_x_minus_2 = ilog2(spd->cas_lat + & ~(1 << pdimm->caslat_x) + & ~(1 << pdimm->caslat_x_minus_1)); + + /* Compute CAS latencies below that defined by SPD */ + pdimm->caslat_lowest_derated = compute_derated_DDR2_CAS_latency( + get_memory_clk_period_ps(c)); + + /* Compute timing parameters */ + pdimm->trcd_ps = spd->trcd * 250; + pdimm->trp_ps = spd->trp * 250; + pdimm->tras_ps = spd->tras * 1000; + + pdimm->twr_ps = spd->twr * 250; + pdimm->twtr_ps = spd->twtr * 250; + pdimm->trfc_ps = compute_trfc_ps_from_spd(spd->trctrfc_ext, spd->trfc); + + pdimm->trrd_ps = spd->trrd * 250; + pdimm->trc_ps = compute_trc_ps_from_spd(spd->trctrfc_ext, spd->trc); + + pdimm->refresh_rate_ps = determine_refresh_rate_ps(spd->refresh); + + pdimm->tis_ps = convert_bcd_hundredths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->ca_setup); + pdimm->tih_ps = convert_bcd_hundredths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->ca_hold); + pdimm->tds_ps + = convert_bcd_hundredths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->data_setup); + pdimm->tdh_ps + = convert_bcd_hundredths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->data_hold); + + pdimm->trtp_ps = spd->trtp * 250; + pdimm->tdqsq_max_ps = spd->tdqsq * 10; + pdimm->tqhs_ps = spd->tqhs * 10; + + return 0; +} diff --git a/drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr3_dimm_params.c b/drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr3_dimm_params.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1665e792c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr3_dimm_params.c @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright 2008-2012 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * Dave Liu <daveliu@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> + * + * calculate the organization and timing parameter + * from ddr3 spd, please refer to the spec + * JEDEC standard No.21-C 4_01_02_11R18.pdf + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <soc/fsl/fsl_ddr_sdram.h> +#include "fsl_ddr.h" + +/* + * Calculate the Density of each Physical Rank. + * Returned size is in bytes. + * + * each rank size = + * sdram capacity(bit) / 8 * primary bus width / sdram width + * + * where: sdram capacity = spd byte4[3:0] + * primary bus width = spd byte8[2:0] + * sdram width = spd byte7[2:0] + * + * SPD byte4 - sdram density and banks + * bit[3:0] size(bit) size(byte) + * 0000 256Mb 32MB + * 0001 512Mb 64MB + * 0010 1Gb 128MB + * 0011 2Gb 256MB + * 0100 4Gb 512MB + * 0101 8Gb 1GB + * 0110 16Gb 2GB + * + * SPD byte8 - module memory bus width + * bit[2:0] primary bus width + * 000 8bits + * 001 16bits + * 010 32bits + * 011 64bits + * + * SPD byte7 - module organiztion + * bit[2:0] sdram device width + * 000 4bits + * 001 8bits + * 010 16bits + * 011 32bits + * + */ +static unsigned long long +compute_ranksize(const struct ddr3_spd_eeprom *spd) +{ + unsigned long long bsize; + + int nbit_sdram_cap_bsize = 0; + int nbit_primary_bus_width = 0; + int nbit_sdram_width = 0; + + if ((spd->density_banks & 0xf) < 7) + nbit_sdram_cap_bsize = (spd->density_banks & 0xf) + 28; + if ((spd->bus_width & 0x7) < 4) + nbit_primary_bus_width = (spd->bus_width & 0x7) + 3; + if ((spd->organization & 0x7) < 4) + nbit_sdram_width = (spd->organization & 0x7) + 2; + + bsize = 1ULL << (nbit_sdram_cap_bsize - 3 + + nbit_primary_bus_width - nbit_sdram_width); + + debug("DDR: DDR III rank density = 0x%16llx\n", bsize); + + return bsize; +} + +/* + * ddr3_compute_dimm_parameters for DDR3 SPD + * + * Compute DIMM parameters based upon the SPD information in spd. + * Writes the results to the struct dimm_params structure pointed by pdimm. + * + */ +unsigned int ddr3_compute_dimm_parameters(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, + const struct ddr3_spd_eeprom *spd, + struct dimm_params *pdimm) +{ + int ret; + unsigned int mtb_ps; + int ftb_10th_ps; + int i; + + ret = ddr3_spd_check(spd); + if (ret) { + printf("DIMM: failed checksum\n"); + return 2; + } + + /* + * The part name in ASCII in the SPD EEPROM is not null terminated. + * Guarantee null termination here by presetting all bytes to 0 + * and copying the part name in ASCII from the SPD onto it + */ + memset(pdimm->mpart, 0, sizeof(pdimm->mpart)); + if ((spd->info_size_crc & 0xF) > 1) + memcpy(pdimm->mpart, spd->mpart, sizeof(pdimm->mpart) - 1); + + /* DIMM organization parameters */ + pdimm->n_ranks = ((spd->organization >> 3) & 0x7) + 1; + pdimm->rank_density = compute_ranksize(spd); + pdimm->capacity = pdimm->n_ranks * pdimm->rank_density; + pdimm->primary_sdram_width = 1 << (3 + (spd->bus_width & 0x7)); + if ((spd->bus_width >> 3) & 0x3) + pdimm->ec_sdram_width = 8; + else + pdimm->ec_sdram_width = 0; + pdimm->data_width = pdimm->primary_sdram_width + + pdimm->ec_sdram_width; + pdimm->device_width = 1 << ((spd->organization & 0x7) + 2); + + /* These are the types defined by the JEDEC DDR3 SPD spec */ + pdimm->mirrored_dimm = 0; + pdimm->registered_dimm = 0; + switch (spd->module_type & DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_MASK) { + case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_RDIMM: + case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_MINI_RDIMM: + case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_72B_SO_RDIMM: + /* Registered/buffered DIMMs */ + pdimm->registered_dimm = 1; + for (i = 0; i < 16; i += 2) { + u8 rcw = spd->mod_section.registered.rcw[i/2]; + pdimm->rcw[i] = (rcw >> 0) & 0x0F; + pdimm->rcw[i+1] = (rcw >> 4) & 0x0F; + } + break; + + case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_UDIMM: + case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_SO_DIMM: + case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_MICRO_DIMM: + case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_MINI_UDIMM: + case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_MINI_CDIMM: + case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_72B_SO_UDIMM: + case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_72B_SO_CDIMM: + case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_LRDIMM: + case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_16B_SO_DIMM: + case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_32B_SO_DIMM: + /* Unbuffered DIMMs */ + if (spd->mod_section.unbuffered.addr_mapping & 0x1) + pdimm->mirrored_dimm = 1; + break; + + default: + printf("unknown module_type 0x%02X\n", spd->module_type); + return 1; + } + + /* SDRAM device parameters */ + pdimm->n_row_addr = ((spd->addressing >> 3) & 0x7) + 12; + pdimm->n_col_addr = (spd->addressing & 0x7) + 9; + pdimm->n_banks_per_sdram_device = 8 << ((spd->density_banks >> 4) & 0x7); + + /* + * The SPD spec has not the ECC bit, + * We consider the DIMM as ECC capability + * when the extension bus exist + */ + if (pdimm->ec_sdram_width) + pdimm->edc_config = 0x02; + else + pdimm->edc_config = 0x00; + + /* + * The SPD spec has not the burst length byte + * but DDR3 spec has nature BL8 and BC4, + * BL8 -bit3, BC4 -bit2 + */ + pdimm->burst_lengths_bitmask = 0x0c; + + /* MTB - medium timebase + * The unit in the SPD spec is ns, + * We convert it to ps. + * eg: MTB = 0.125ns (125ps) + */ + mtb_ps = (spd->mtb_dividend * 1000) /spd->mtb_divisor; + pdimm->mtb_ps = mtb_ps; + + /* + * FTB - fine timebase + * use 1/10th of ps as our unit to avoid floating point + * eg, 10 for 1ps, 25 for 2.5ps, 50 for 5ps + */ + ftb_10th_ps = + ((spd->ftb_div & 0xf0) >> 4) * 10 / (spd->ftb_div & 0x0f); + pdimm->ftb_10th_ps = ftb_10th_ps; + /* + * sdram minimum cycle time + * we assume the MTB is 0.125ns + * eg: + * tck_min=15 MTB (1.875ns) ->DDR3-1066 + * =12 MTB (1.5ns) ->DDR3-1333 + * =10 MTB (1.25ns) ->DDR3-1600 + */ + pdimm->tckmin_x_ps = spd->tck_min * mtb_ps + + (spd->fine_tck_min * ftb_10th_ps) / 10; + + /* + * CAS latency supported + * bit4 - CL4 + * bit5 - CL5 + * bit18 - CL18 + */ + pdimm->caslat_x = ((spd->caslat_msb << 8) | spd->caslat_lsb) << 4; + + /* + * min CAS latency time + * eg: taa_min = + * DDR3-800D 100 MTB (12.5ns) + * DDR3-1066F 105 MTB (13.125ns) + * DDR3-1333H 108 MTB (13.5ns) + * DDR3-1600H 90 MTB (11.25ns) + */ + pdimm->taa_ps = spd->taa_min * mtb_ps + + (spd->fine_taa_min * ftb_10th_ps) / 10; + + /* + * min write recovery time + * eg: + * twr_min = 120 MTB (15ns) -> all speed grades. + */ + pdimm->twr_ps = spd->twr_min * mtb_ps; + + /* + * min RAS to CAS delay time + * eg: trcd_min = + * DDR3-800 100 MTB (12.5ns) + * DDR3-1066F 105 MTB (13.125ns) + * DDR3-1333H 108 MTB (13.5ns) + * DDR3-1600H 90 MTB (11.25) + */ + pdimm->trcd_ps = spd->trcd_min * mtb_ps + + (spd->fine_trcd_min * ftb_10th_ps) / 10; + + /* + * min row active to row active delay time + * eg: trrd_min = + * DDR3-800(1KB page) 80 MTB (10ns) + * DDR3-1333(1KB page) 48 MTB (6ns) + */ + pdimm->trrd_ps = spd->trrd_min * mtb_ps; + + /* + * min row precharge delay time + * eg: trp_min = + * DDR3-800D 100 MTB (12.5ns) + * DDR3-1066F 105 MTB (13.125ns) + * DDR3-1333H 108 MTB (13.5ns) + * DDR3-1600H 90 MTB (11.25ns) + */ + pdimm->trp_ps = spd->trp_min * mtb_ps + + (spd->fine_trp_min * ftb_10th_ps) / 10; + + /* min active to precharge delay time + * eg: tRAS_min = + * DDR3-800D 300 MTB (37.5ns) + * DDR3-1066F 300 MTB (37.5ns) + * DDR3-1333H 288 MTB (36ns) + * DDR3-1600H 280 MTB (35ns) + */ + pdimm->tras_ps = (((spd->tras_trc_ext & 0xf) << 8) | spd->tras_min_lsb) + * mtb_ps; + /* + * min active to actice/refresh delay time + * eg: tRC_min = + * DDR3-800D 400 MTB (50ns) + * DDR3-1066F 405 MTB (50.625ns) + * DDR3-1333H 396 MTB (49.5ns) + * DDR3-1600H 370 MTB (46.25ns) + */ + pdimm->trc_ps = (((spd->tras_trc_ext & 0xf0) << 4) | spd->trc_min_lsb) + * mtb_ps + (spd->fine_trc_min * ftb_10th_ps) / 10; + /* + * min refresh recovery delay time + * eg: tRFC_min = + * 512Mb 720 MTB (90ns) + * 1Gb 880 MTB (110ns) + * 2Gb 1280 MTB (160ns) + */ + pdimm->trfc_ps = ((spd->trfc_min_msb << 8) | spd->trfc_min_lsb) + * mtb_ps; + /* + * min internal write to read command delay time + * eg: twtr_min = 40 MTB (7.5ns) - all speed bins. + * tWRT is at least 4 mclk independent of operating freq. + */ + pdimm->twtr_ps = spd->twtr_min * mtb_ps; + + /* + * min internal read to precharge command delay time + * eg: trtp_min = 40 MTB (7.5ns) - all speed bins. + * tRTP is at least 4 mclk independent of operating freq. + */ + pdimm->trtp_ps = spd->trtp_min * mtb_ps; + + /* + * Average periodic refresh interval + * tREFI = 7.8 us at normal temperature range + * = 3.9 us at ext temperature range + */ + pdimm->refresh_rate_ps = 7800000; + if ((spd->therm_ref_opt & 0x1) && !(spd->therm_ref_opt & 0x2)) { + pdimm->refresh_rate_ps = 3900000; + pdimm->extended_op_srt = 1; + } + + /* + * min four active window delay time + * eg: tfaw_min = + * DDR3-800(1KB page) 320 MTB (40ns) + * DDR3-1066(1KB page) 300 MTB (37.5ns) + * DDR3-1333(1KB page) 240 MTB (30ns) + * DDR3-1600(1KB page) 240 MTB (30ns) + */ + pdimm->tfaw_ps = (((spd->tfaw_msb & 0xf) << 8) | spd->tfaw_min) + * mtb_ps; + + return 0; +} diff --git a/drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr4_dimm_params.c b/drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr4_dimm_params.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f39b6e2853 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr4_dimm_params.c @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * Copyright 2014-2016 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * Copyright 2017-2018 NXP Semiconductor + * + * calculate the organization and timing parameter + * from ddr3 spd, please refer to the spec + * JEDEC standard No.21-C 4_01_02_12R23A.pdf + * + * + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <soc/fsl/fsl_ddr_sdram.h> +#include "fsl_ddr.h" + +/* + * Calculate the Density of each Physical Rank. + * Returned size is in bytes. + * + * Total DIMM size = + * sdram capacity(bit) / 8 * primary bus width / sdram width + * * Logical Ranks per DIMM + * + * where: sdram capacity = spd byte4[3:0] + * primary bus width = spd byte13[2:0] + * sdram width = spd byte12[2:0] + * Logical Ranks per DIMM = spd byte12[5:3] for SDP, DDP, QDP + * spd byte12{5:3] * spd byte6[6:4] for 3DS + * + * To simplify each rank size = total DIMM size / Number of Package Ranks + * where Number of Package Ranks = spd byte12[5:3] + * + * SPD byte4 - sdram density and banks + * bit[3:0] size(bit) size(byte) + * 0000 256Mb 32MB + * 0001 512Mb 64MB + * 0010 1Gb 128MB + * 0011 2Gb 256MB + * 0100 4Gb 512MB + * 0101 8Gb 1GB + * 0110 16Gb 2GB + * 0111 32Gb 4GB + * + * SPD byte13 - module memory bus width + * bit[2:0] primary bus width + * 000 8bits + * 001 16bits + * 010 32bits + * 011 64bits + * + * SPD byte12 - module organization + * bit[2:0] sdram device width + * 000 4bits + * 001 8bits + * 010 16bits + * 011 32bits + * + * SPD byte12 - module organization + * bit[5:3] number of package ranks per DIMM + * 000 1 + * 001 2 + * 010 3 + * 011 4 + * + * SPD byte6 - SDRAM package type + * bit[6:4] Die count + * 000 1 + * 001 2 + * 010 3 + * 011 4 + * 100 5 + * 101 6 + * 110 7 + * 111 8 + * + * SPD byte6 - SRAM package type + * bit[1:0] Signal loading + * 00 Not specified + * 01 Multi load stack + * 10 Sigle load stack (3DS) + * 11 Reserved + */ +static unsigned long long +compute_ranksize(const struct ddr4_spd_eeprom *spd) +{ + unsigned long long bsize; + + int nbit_sdram_cap_bsize = 0; + int nbit_primary_bus_width = 0; + int nbit_sdram_width = 0; + int die_count = 0; + bool package_3ds; + + if ((spd->density_banks & 0xf) <= 7) + nbit_sdram_cap_bsize = (spd->density_banks & 0xf) + 28; + if ((spd->bus_width & 0x7) < 4) + nbit_primary_bus_width = (spd->bus_width & 0x7) + 3; + if ((spd->organization & 0x7) < 4) + nbit_sdram_width = (spd->organization & 0x7) + 2; + package_3ds = (spd->package_type & 0x3) == 0x2; + if ((spd->package_type & 0x80) && !package_3ds) { /* other than 3DS */ + printf("Warning: not supported SDRAM package type\n"); + return 0; + } + if (package_3ds) + die_count = (spd->package_type >> 4) & 0x7; + + bsize = 1ULL << (nbit_sdram_cap_bsize - 3 + + nbit_primary_bus_width - nbit_sdram_width + + die_count); + + debug("DDR: DDR rank density = 0x%16llx\n", bsize); + + return bsize; +} + +#define spd_to_ps(mtb, ftb) \ + (mtb * pdimm->mtb_ps + (ftb * pdimm->ftb_10th_ps) / 10) +/* + * ddr4_compute_dimm_parameters for DDR4 SPD + * + * Compute DIMM parameters based upon the SPD information in spd. + * Writes the results to the struct dimm_params structure pointed by pdimm. + * + */ +unsigned int ddr4_compute_dimm_parameters(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, + const struct ddr4_spd_eeprom *spd, + struct dimm_params *pdimm) +{ + int ret; + int i; + const u8 udimm_rc_e_dq[18] = { + 0x0c, 0x2c, 0x15, 0x35, 0x15, 0x35, 0x0b, 0x2c, 0x15, + 0x35, 0x0b, 0x35, 0x0b, 0x2c, 0x0b, 0x35, 0x15, 0x36 + }; + int spd_error = 0; + u8 *ptr; + u8 val; + + ret = ddr4_spd_check(spd); + if (ret) { + printf("DIMM: failed checksum\n"); + return 2; + } + + /* + * The part name in ASCII in the SPD EEPROM is not null terminated. + * Guarantee null termination here by presetting all bytes to 0 + * and copying the part name in ASCII from the SPD onto it + */ + memset(pdimm->mpart, 0, sizeof(pdimm->mpart)); + if ((spd->info_size_crc & 0xF) > 2) + memcpy(pdimm->mpart, spd->mpart, sizeof(pdimm->mpart) - 1); + + /* DIMM organization parameters */ + pdimm->n_ranks = ((spd->organization >> 3) & 0x7) + 1; + pdimm->rank_density = compute_ranksize(spd); + pdimm->capacity = pdimm->n_ranks * pdimm->rank_density; + pdimm->die_density = spd->density_banks & 0xf; + pdimm->primary_sdram_width = 1 << (3 + (spd->bus_width & 0x7)); + if ((spd->bus_width >> 3) & 0x3) + pdimm->ec_sdram_width = 8; + else + pdimm->ec_sdram_width = 0; + pdimm->data_width = pdimm->primary_sdram_width + + pdimm->ec_sdram_width; + pdimm->device_width = 1 << ((spd->organization & 0x7) + 2); + pdimm->package_3ds = (spd->package_type & 0x3) == 0x2 ? + (spd->package_type >> 4) & 0x7 : 0; + + /* These are the types defined by the JEDEC SPD spec */ + pdimm->mirrored_dimm = 0; + pdimm->registered_dimm = 0; + switch (spd->module_type & DDR4_SPD_MODULETYPE_MASK) { + case DDR4_SPD_MODULETYPE_RDIMM: + /* Registered/buffered DIMMs */ + pdimm->registered_dimm = 1; + if (spd->mod_section.registered.reg_map & 0x1) + pdimm->mirrored_dimm = 1; + val = spd->mod_section.registered.ca_stren; + pdimm->rcw[3] = val >> 4; + pdimm->rcw[4] = ((val & 0x3) << 2) | ((val & 0xc) >> 2); + val = spd->mod_section.registered.clk_stren; + pdimm->rcw[5] = ((val & 0x3) << 2) | ((val & 0xc) >> 2); + /* Not all in SPD. For convience only. Boards may overwrite. */ + pdimm->rcw[6] = 0xf; + /* + * A17 only used for 16Gb and above devices. + * C[2:0] only used for 3DS. + */ + pdimm->rcw[8] = pdimm->die_density >= 0x6 ? 0x0 : 0x8 | + (pdimm->package_3ds > 0x3 ? 0x0 : + (pdimm->package_3ds > 0x1 ? 0x1 : + (pdimm->package_3ds > 0 ? 0x2 : 0x3))); + if (pdimm->package_3ds || pdimm->n_ranks != 4) + pdimm->rcw[13] = 0xc; + else + pdimm->rcw[13] = 0xd; /* Fix encoded by board */ + + break; + + case DDR4_SPD_MODULETYPE_UDIMM: + case DDR4_SPD_MODULETYPE_SO_DIMM: + /* Unbuffered DIMMs */ + if (spd->mod_section.unbuffered.addr_mapping & 0x1) + pdimm->mirrored_dimm = 1; + if ((spd->mod_section.unbuffered.mod_height & 0xe0) == 0 && + (spd->mod_section.unbuffered.ref_raw_card == 0x04)) { + /* Fix SPD error found on DIMMs with raw card E0 */ + for (i = 0; i < 18; i++) { + if (spd->mapping[i] == udimm_rc_e_dq[i]) + continue; + spd_error = 1; + debug("SPD byte %d: 0x%x, should be 0x%x\n", + 60 + i, spd->mapping[i], + udimm_rc_e_dq[i]); + ptr = (u8 *)&spd->mapping[i]; + *ptr = udimm_rc_e_dq[i]; + } + if (spd_error) + printf("SPD DQ mapping error fixed\n"); + } + break; + + default: + printf("unknown module_type 0x%02X\n", spd->module_type); + return 1; + } + + /* SDRAM device parameters */ + pdimm->n_row_addr = ((spd->addressing >> 3) & 0x7) + 12; + pdimm->n_col_addr = (spd->addressing & 0x7) + 9; + pdimm->bank_addr_bits = (spd->density_banks >> 4) & 0x3; + pdimm->bank_group_bits = (spd->density_banks >> 6) & 0x3; + + /* + * The SPD spec has not the ECC bit, + * We consider the DIMM as ECC capability + * when the extension bus exist + */ + if (pdimm->ec_sdram_width) + pdimm->edc_config = 0x02; + else + pdimm->edc_config = 0x00; + + /* + * The SPD spec has not the burst length byte + * but DDR4 spec has nature BL8 and BC4, + * BL8 -bit3, BC4 -bit2 + */ + pdimm->burst_lengths_bitmask = 0x0c; + + /* MTB - medium timebase + * The MTB in the SPD spec is 125ps, + * + * FTB - fine timebase + * use 1/10th of ps as our unit to avoid floating point + * eg, 10 for 1ps, 25 for 2.5ps, 50 for 5ps + */ + if ((spd->timebases & 0xf) == 0x0) { + pdimm->mtb_ps = 125; + pdimm->ftb_10th_ps = 10; + + } else { + printf("Unknown Timebases\n"); + } + + /* sdram minimum cycle time */ + pdimm->tckmin_x_ps = spd_to_ps(spd->tck_min, spd->fine_tck_min); + + /* sdram max cycle time */ + pdimm->tckmax_ps = spd_to_ps(spd->tck_max, spd->fine_tck_max); + + /* + * CAS latency supported + * bit0 - CL7 + * bit4 - CL11 + * bit8 - CL15 + * bit12- CL19 + * bit16- CL23 + */ + pdimm->caslat_x = (spd->caslat_b1 << 7) | + (spd->caslat_b2 << 15) | + (spd->caslat_b3 << 23); + + BUG_ON(spd->caslat_b4 != 0); + + /* + * min CAS latency time + */ + pdimm->taa_ps = spd_to_ps(spd->taa_min, spd->fine_taa_min); + + /* + * min RAS to CAS delay time + */ + pdimm->trcd_ps = spd_to_ps(spd->trcd_min, spd->fine_trcd_min); + + /* + * Min Row Precharge Delay Time + */ + pdimm->trp_ps = spd_to_ps(spd->trp_min, spd->fine_trp_min); + + /* min active to precharge delay time */ + pdimm->tras_ps = (((spd->tras_trc_ext & 0xf) << 8) + + spd->tras_min_lsb) * pdimm->mtb_ps; + + /* min active to actice/refresh delay time */ + pdimm->trc_ps = spd_to_ps((((spd->tras_trc_ext & 0xf0) << 4) + + spd->trc_min_lsb), spd->fine_trc_min); + /* Min Refresh Recovery Delay Time */ + pdimm->trfc1_ps = ((spd->trfc1_min_msb << 8) | (spd->trfc1_min_lsb)) * + pdimm->mtb_ps; + pdimm->trfc2_ps = ((spd->trfc2_min_msb << 8) | (spd->trfc2_min_lsb)) * + pdimm->mtb_ps; + pdimm->trfc4_ps = ((spd->trfc4_min_msb << 8) | (spd->trfc4_min_lsb)) * + pdimm->mtb_ps; + /* min four active window delay time */ + pdimm->tfaw_ps = (((spd->tfaw_msb & 0xf) << 8) | spd->tfaw_min) * + pdimm->mtb_ps; + + /* min row active to row active delay time, different bank group */ + pdimm->trrds_ps = spd_to_ps(spd->trrds_min, spd->fine_trrds_min); + /* min row active to row active delay time, same bank group */ + pdimm->trrdl_ps = spd_to_ps(spd->trrdl_min, spd->fine_trrdl_min); + /* min CAS to CAS Delay Time (tCCD_Lmin), same bank group */ + pdimm->tccdl_ps = spd_to_ps(spd->tccdl_min, spd->fine_tccdl_min); + + if (pdimm->package_3ds) { + if (pdimm->die_density <= 0x4) { + pdimm->trfc_slr_ps = 260000; + } else if (pdimm->die_density <= 0x5) { + pdimm->trfc_slr_ps = 350000; + } else { + printf("WARN: Unsupported logical rank density 0x%x\n", + pdimm->die_density); + } + } + + /* + * Average periodic refresh interval + * tREFI = 7.8 us at normal temperature range + */ + pdimm->refresh_rate_ps = 7800000; + + for (i = 0; i < 18; i++) + pdimm->dq_mapping[i] = spd->mapping[i]; + + pdimm->dq_mapping_ors = ((spd->mapping[0] >> 6) & 0x3) == 0 ? 1 : 0; + + return 0; +} diff --git a/drivers/ddr/fsl/fsl_ddr.h b/drivers/ddr/fsl/fsl_ddr.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ee6069d812 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ddr/fsl/fsl_ddr.h @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Copyright 2008-2016 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * Copyright 2017-2018 NXP Semiconductor + */ + +#ifndef FSL_DDR_H +#define FSL_DDR_H + +#include <ddr_spd.h> +#include <soc/fsl/fsl_immap.h> + +#define DDR_BL4 4 /* burst length 4 */ +#define DDR_BC4 DDR_BL4 /* burst chop for ddr3 */ +#define DDR_OTF 6 /* on-the-fly BC4 and BL8 */ +#define DDR_BL8 8 /* burst length 8 */ + +#define DDR3_RTT_OFF 0 +#define DDR3_RTT_60_OHM 1 /* RTT_Nom = RZQ/4 */ +#define DDR3_RTT_120_OHM 2 /* RTT_Nom = RZQ/2 */ +#define DDR3_RTT_40_OHM 3 /* RTT_Nom = RZQ/6 */ +#define DDR3_RTT_20_OHM 4 /* RTT_Nom = RZQ/12 */ +#define DDR3_RTT_30_OHM 5 /* RTT_Nom = RZQ/8 */ + +#define DDR4_RTT_OFF 0 +#define DDR4_RTT_60_OHM 1 /* RZQ/4 */ +#define DDR4_RTT_120_OHM 2 /* RZQ/2 */ +#define DDR4_RTT_40_OHM 3 /* RZQ/6 */ +#define DDR4_RTT_240_OHM 4 /* RZQ/1 */ +#define DDR4_RTT_48_OHM 5 /* RZQ/5 */ +#define DDR4_RTT_80_OHM 6 /* RZQ/3 */ +#define DDR4_RTT_34_OHM 7 /* RZQ/7 */ + +#define DDR2_RTT_OFF 0 +#define DDR2_RTT_75_OHM 1 +#define DDR2_RTT_150_OHM 2 +#define DDR2_RTT_50_OHM 3 + +#define FSL_DDR_MIN_TCKE_PULSE_WIDTH_DDR1 1 +#define FSL_DDR_MIN_TCKE_PULSE_WIDTH_DDR2 3 + +#define FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER 0x0 +#define FSL_DDR_ODT_CS 0x1 +#define FSL_DDR_ODT_ALL_OTHER_CS 0x2 +#define FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM 0x3 +#define FSL_DDR_ODT_ALL 0x4 +#define FSL_DDR_ODT_SAME_DIMM 0x5 +#define FSL_DDR_ODT_CS_AND_OTHER_DIMM 0x6 +#define FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_CS_ONSAMEDIMM 0x7 + +/* define bank(chip select) interleaving mode */ +#define FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1 0x40 +#define FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3 0x20 +#define FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_AND_CS2_CS3 (FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1 | FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3) +#define FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3 (FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_AND_CS2_CS3 | 0x04) + +/* define memory controller interleaving mode */ +#define FSL_DDR_CACHE_LINE_INTERLEAVING 0x0 +#define FSL_DDR_PAGE_INTERLEAVING 0x1 +#define FSL_DDR_BANK_INTERLEAVING 0x2 +#define FSL_DDR_SUPERBANK_INTERLEAVING 0x3 +#define FSL_DDR_256B_INTERLEAVING 0x8 +#define FSL_DDR_3WAY_1KB_INTERLEAVING 0xA +#define FSL_DDR_3WAY_4KB_INTERLEAVING 0xC +#define FSL_DDR_3WAY_8KB_INTERLEAVING 0xD +/* placeholder for 4-way interleaving */ +#define FSL_DDR_4WAY_1KB_INTERLEAVING 0x1A +#define FSL_DDR_4WAY_4KB_INTERLEAVING 0x1C +#define FSL_DDR_4WAY_8KB_INTERLEAVING 0x1D + +#define SDRAM_CS_CONFIG_EN 0x80000000 + +/* DDR_SDRAM_CFG - DDR SDRAM Control Configuration + */ +#define SDRAM_CFG_MEM_EN 0x80000000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_SREN 0x40000000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_ECC_EN 0x20000000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_RD_EN 0x10000000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_SDRAM_TYPE_DDR1 0x02000000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_SDRAM_TYPE_DDR2 0x03000000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_SDRAM_TYPE_MASK 0x07000000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_SDRAM_TYPE_SHIFT 24 +#define SDRAM_CFG_DYN_PWR 0x00200000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_DBW_MASK 0x00180000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_DBW_SHIFT 19 +#define SDRAM_CFG_32_BE 0x00080000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_16_BE 0x00100000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_8_BE 0x00040000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_NCAP 0x00020000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_2T_EN 0x00008000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_BI 0x00000001 + +#define SDRAM_CFG2_FRC_SR 0x80000000 +#define SDRAM_CFG2_D_INIT 0x00000010 +#define SDRAM_CFG2_AP_EN 0x00000020 +#define SDRAM_CFG2_ODT_CFG_MASK 0x00600000 +#define SDRAM_CFG2_ODT_NEVER 0 +#define SDRAM_CFG2_ODT_ONLY_WRITE 1 +#define SDRAM_CFG2_ODT_ONLY_READ 2 +#define SDRAM_CFG2_ODT_ALWAYS 3 + +#define SDRAM_INTERVAL_BSTOPRE 0x3FFF +#define TIMING_CFG_2_CPO_MASK 0x0F800000 + +#define RD_TO_PRE_MASK 0xf +#define RD_TO_PRE_SHIFT 13 +#define WR_DATA_DELAY_MASK 0xf +#define WR_DATA_DELAY_SHIFT 9 + +/* DDR_EOR register */ +#define DDR_EOR_RD_REOD_DIS 0x07000000 +#define DDR_EOR_WD_REOD_DIS 0x00100000 + +/* DDR_MD_CNTL */ +#define MD_CNTL_MD_EN 0x80000000 +#define MD_CNTL_CS_SEL_CS0 0x00000000 +#define MD_CNTL_CS_SEL_CS1 0x10000000 +#define MD_CNTL_CS_SEL_CS2 0x20000000 +#define MD_CNTL_CS_SEL_CS3 0x30000000 +#define MD_CNTL_CS_SEL_CS0_CS1 0x40000000 +#define MD_CNTL_CS_SEL_CS2_CS3 0x50000000 +#define MD_CNTL_MD_SEL_MR 0x00000000 +#define MD_CNTL_MD_SEL_EMR 0x01000000 +#define MD_CNTL_MD_SEL_EMR2 0x02000000 +#define MD_CNTL_MD_SEL_EMR3 0x03000000 +#define MD_CNTL_SET_REF 0x00800000 +#define MD_CNTL_SET_PRE 0x00400000 +#define MD_CNTL_CKE_CNTL_LOW 0x00100000 +#define MD_CNTL_CKE_CNTL_HIGH 0x00200000 +#define MD_CNTL_WRCW 0x00080000 +#define MD_CNTL_MD_VALUE(x) (x & 0x0000FFFF) +#define MD_CNTL_CS_SEL(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 28) +#define MD_CNTL_MD_SEL(x) (((x) & 0xf) << 24) + +/* DDR_CDR1 */ +#define DDR_CDR1_DHC_EN 0x80000000 +#define DDR_CDR1_V0PT9_EN 0x40000000 +#define DDR_CDR1_ODT_SHIFT 17 +#define DDR_CDR1_ODT_MASK 0x6 +#define DDR_CDR2_ODT_MASK 0x1 +#define DDR_CDR1_ODT(x) ((x & DDR_CDR1_ODT_MASK) << DDR_CDR1_ODT_SHIFT) +#define DDR_CDR2_ODT(x) (x & DDR_CDR2_ODT_MASK) +#define DDR_CDR2_VREF_OVRD(x) (0x00008080 | ((((x) - 37) & 0x3F) << 8)) +#define DDR_CDR2_VREF_TRAIN_EN 0x00000080 +#define DDR_CDR2_VREF_RANGE_2 0x00000040 + +/* DDR ERR_DISABLE */ +#define DDR_ERR_DISABLE_APED (1 << 8) /* Address parity error disable */ + +/* Mode Registers */ +#define DDR_MR5_CA_PARITY_LAT_4_CLK 0x1 /* for DDR4-1600/1866/2133 */ +#define DDR_MR5_CA_PARITY_LAT_5_CLK 0x2 /* for DDR4-2400 */ + +/* DEBUG_26 register */ +#define DDR_CAS_TO_PRE_SUB_MASK 0x0000f000 /* CAS to preamble subtract value */ +#define DDR_CAS_TO_PRE_SUB_SHIFT 12 + +/* DEBUG_29 register */ +#define DDR_TX_BD_DIS (1 << 10) /* Transmit Bit Deskew Disable */ + +static inline int is_ddr1(const memctl_options_t *popts) +{ + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DDR_FSL_DDR1) && + popts->ddrtype == SDRAM_TYPE_DDR1; +} + +static inline int is_ddr2(const memctl_options_t *popts) +{ + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DDR_FSL_DDR2) && + popts->ddrtype == SDRAM_TYPE_DDR2; +} + +static inline int is_ddr3(const memctl_options_t *popts) +{ + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DDR_FSL_DDR3) && + popts->ddrtype == SDRAM_TYPE_DDR3; +} + +static inline int is_ddr4(const memctl_options_t *popts) +{ + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DDR_FSL_DDR4) && + popts->ddrtype == SDRAM_TYPE_DDR4; +} + +static inline int is_ddr3_4(const memctl_options_t *popts) +{ + return is_ddr3(popts) || is_ddr4(popts); +} + +struct fsl_ddr_info; + +phys_size_t fsl_ddr_sdram(struct fsl_ddr_info *pinfo); +u32 fsl_ddr_get_intl3r(void); + +void board_mem_sleep_setup(void); +static inline bool is_warm_boot(void) +{ + return false; +} + +int fsl_dp_resume(void); + +struct fsl_ddr_controller; + +u32 fsl_ddr_get_version(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c); + +unsigned int ddr1_compute_dimm_parameters(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, + const struct ddr1_spd_eeprom *spd, + struct dimm_params *pdimm); +unsigned int ddr2_compute_dimm_parameters(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, + const struct ddr2_spd_eeprom *spd, + struct dimm_params *pdimm); +unsigned int ddr3_compute_dimm_parameters(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, + const struct ddr3_spd_eeprom *spd, + struct dimm_params *pdimm); +unsigned int ddr4_compute_dimm_parameters(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, + const struct ddr4_spd_eeprom *spd, + struct dimm_params *pdimm); +void fsl_ddr_set_intl3r(const unsigned int granule_size); + +unsigned int compute_fsl_memctl_config_regs(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c); +unsigned int compute_lowest_common_dimm_parameters(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c); +unsigned int populate_memctl_options(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c); +void check_interleaving_options(struct fsl_ddr_info *pinfo); + +unsigned int mclk_to_picos(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, unsigned int mclk); +unsigned int get_memory_clk_period_ps(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c); +unsigned int picos_to_mclk(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, unsigned int picos); + +void fsl_ddr_set_memctl_regs(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, int step); + +void erratum_a009942_check_cpo(void); + +#endif diff --git a/drivers/ddr/fsl/fsl_ddr_gen4.c b/drivers/ddr/fsl/fsl_ddr_gen4.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ac68e4ff03 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ddr/fsl/fsl_ddr_gen4.c @@ -0,0 +1,501 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * Copyright 2014-2015 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <soc/fsl/fsl_ddr_sdram.h> +#include <soc/fsl/fsl_immap.h> +#include <soc/fsl/immap_lsch2.h> +#include <asm/system.h> +#include "fsl_ddr.h" + +#define CTLR_INTLV_MASK 0x20000000 + +static void set_wait_for_bits_clear(void *ptr, u32 value, u32 bits) +{ + int timeout = 1000; + + ddr_out32(ptr, value); + + while (ddr_in32(ptr) & bits) { + udelay(100); + timeout--; + } + if (timeout <= 0) + printf("Error: wait for clear timeout.\n"); +} + +/* + * regs has the to-be-set values for DDR controller registers + * ctrl_num is the DDR controller number + * step: 0 goes through the initialization in one pass + * 1 sets registers and returns before enabling controller + * 2 resumes from step 1 and continues to initialize + * Dividing the initialization to two steps to deassert DDR reset signal + * to comply with JEDEC specs for RDIMMs. + */ +void fsl_ddr_set_memctl_regs(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, int step) +{ + struct ccsr_ddr __iomem *ddr = c->base; + const fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *regs = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + unsigned int i, bus_width; + u32 temp32; + u32 total_gb_size_per_controller; + int timeout; + int mod_bnds = 0; + u32 mr6; + u32 vref_seq1[3] = {0x80, 0x96, 0x16}; /* for range 1 */ + u32 vref_seq2[3] = {0xc0, 0xf0, 0x70}; /* for range 2 */ + u32 *vref_seq = vref_seq1; + u32 mtcr, err_detect, err_sbe; + u32 cs0_bnds, cs1_bnds, cs2_bnds, cs3_bnds, cs0_config; + mod_bnds = regs->cs[0].config & CTLR_INTLV_MASK; + + if (step == 2) + goto step2; + + /* Set cdr1 first in case 0.9v VDD is enabled for some SoCs*/ + ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_cdr1, regs->ddr_cdr1); + + if (regs->ddr_eor) + ddr_out32(&ddr->eor, regs->ddr_eor); + + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_clk_cntl, regs->ddr_sdram_clk_cntl); + for (i = 0; i < c->chip_selects_per_ctrl; i++) { + if (i == 0) { + if (mod_bnds) { + debug("modified bnds\n"); + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs0_bnds, + (regs->cs[i].bnds & 0xfffefffe) >> 1); + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs0_config, + (regs->cs[i].config & + ~CTLR_INTLV_MASK)); + } else { + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs0_bnds, regs->cs[i].bnds); + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs0_config, regs->cs[i].config); + } + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs0_config_2, regs->cs[i].config_2); + + } else if (i == 1) { + if (mod_bnds) { + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs1_bnds, + (regs->cs[i].bnds & 0xfffefffe) >> 1); + } else { + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs1_bnds, regs->cs[i].bnds); + } + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs1_config, regs->cs[i].config); + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs1_config_2, regs->cs[i].config_2); + + } else if (i == 2) { + if (mod_bnds) { + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs2_bnds, + (regs->cs[i].bnds & 0xfffefffe) >> 1); + } else { + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs2_bnds, regs->cs[i].bnds); + } + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs2_config, regs->cs[i].config); + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs2_config_2, regs->cs[i].config_2); + + } else if (i == 3) { + if (mod_bnds) { + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs3_bnds, + (regs->cs[i].bnds & 0xfffefffe) >> 1); + } else { + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs3_bnds, regs->cs[i].bnds); + } + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs3_config, regs->cs[i].config); + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs3_config_2, regs->cs[i].config_2); + } + } + + ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_3, regs->timing_cfg_3); + ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_0, regs->timing_cfg_0); + ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_1, regs->timing_cfg_1); + ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_2, regs->timing_cfg_2); + ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_4, regs->timing_cfg_4); + ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_5, regs->timing_cfg_5); + ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_6, regs->timing_cfg_6); + ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_7, regs->timing_cfg_7); + ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_8, regs->timing_cfg_8); + ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_9, regs->timing_cfg_9); + ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_zq_cntl, regs->ddr_zq_cntl); + ddr_out32(&ddr->dq_map_0, regs->dq_map_0); + ddr_out32(&ddr->dq_map_1, regs->dq_map_1); + ddr_out32(&ddr->dq_map_2, regs->dq_map_2); + ddr_out32(&ddr->dq_map_3, regs->dq_map_3); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_cfg_3, regs->ddr_sdram_cfg_3); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode, regs->ddr_sdram_mode); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_2, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_2); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_3, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_3); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_4, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_4); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_5, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_5); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_6, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_6); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_7, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_7); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_8, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_8); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_9, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_9); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_10, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_10); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_11, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_11); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_12, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_12); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_13, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_13); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_14, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_14); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_15, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_15); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_16, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_16); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_md_cntl, regs->ddr_sdram_md_cntl); + + if (c->erratum_A009663) + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_interval, + regs->ddr_sdram_interval & ~SDRAM_INTERVAL_BSTOPRE); + else + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_interval, regs->ddr_sdram_interval); + + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_data_init, regs->ddr_data_init); + ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl, regs->ddr_wrlvl_cntl); + if (regs->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_2) + ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_2, regs->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_2); + if (regs->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_3) + ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_3, regs->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_3); + + ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_sr_cntr, regs->ddr_sr_cntr); + ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_1, regs->ddr_sdram_rcw_1); + ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_2, regs->ddr_sdram_rcw_2); + ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_3, regs->ddr_sdram_rcw_3); + ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_4, regs->ddr_sdram_rcw_4); + ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_5, regs->ddr_sdram_rcw_5); + ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_6, regs->ddr_sdram_rcw_6); + + if (is_warm_boot()) { + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_cfg_2, + regs->ddr_sdram_cfg_2 & ~SDRAM_CFG2_D_INIT); + ddr_out32(&ddr->init_addr, 0x80000000); /* FIXME */ + ddr_out32(&ddr->init_ext_addr, DDR_INIT_ADDR_EXT_UIA); + + /* DRAM VRef will not be trained */ + ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_cdr2, + regs->ddr_cdr2 & ~DDR_CDR2_VREF_TRAIN_EN); + } else { + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_cfg_2, regs->ddr_sdram_cfg_2); + ddr_out32(&ddr->init_addr, regs->ddr_init_addr); + ddr_out32(&ddr->init_ext_addr, regs->ddr_init_ext_addr); + ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_cdr2, regs->ddr_cdr2); + } + + /* part 1 of 2 */ + if (c->erratum_A009803) { + if (regs->ddr_sdram_cfg_2 & SDRAM_CFG2_AP_EN) { + if (regs->ddr_sdram_cfg & SDRAM_CFG_RD_EN) { /* for RDIMM */ + ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_2, + regs->ddr_sdram_rcw_2 & ~0xf0); + } + ddr_out32(&ddr->err_disable, regs->err_disable | + DDR_ERR_DISABLE_APED); + } + } else { + ddr_out32(&ddr->err_disable, regs->err_disable); + } + ddr_out32(&ddr->err_int_en, regs->err_int_en); + for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) { + if (regs->debug[i]) { + debug("Write to debug_%d as %08x\n", + i+1, regs->debug[i]); + ddr_out32(&ddr->debug[i], regs->debug[i]); + } + } + + if (c->erratum_A008511) { + /* Part 1 of 2 */ + if (fsl_ddr_get_version(c) == 0x50200) { + /* Disable DRAM VRef training */ + ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_cdr2, + regs->ddr_cdr2 & ~DDR_CDR2_VREF_TRAIN_EN); + /* disable transmit bit deskew */ + temp32 = ddr_in32(&ddr->debug[28]); + temp32 |= DDR_TX_BD_DIS; + ddr_out32(&ddr->debug[28], temp32); + ddr_out32(&ddr->debug[25], 0x9000); + } else if (fsl_ddr_get_version(c) == 0x50201) { + /* Output enable forced off */ + ddr_out32(&ddr->debug[37], 1 << 31); + /* Enable Vref training */ + ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_cdr2, + regs->ddr_cdr2 | DDR_CDR2_VREF_TRAIN_EN); + } else { + debug("Erratum A008511 doesn't apply.\n"); + } + } + + if (c->erratum_A009803 || c->erratum_A008511) + /* Disable D_INIT */ + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_cfg_2, + regs->ddr_sdram_cfg_2 & ~SDRAM_CFG2_D_INIT); + + if (c->erratum_A009801) { + temp32 = ddr_in32(&ddr->debug[25]); + temp32 &= ~DDR_CAS_TO_PRE_SUB_MASK; + temp32 |= 9 << DDR_CAS_TO_PRE_SUB_SHIFT; + ddr_out32(&ddr->debug[25], temp32); + } + + if (c->erratum_A010165) { + temp32 = c->ddr_freq / 1000000; + if ((temp32 > 1900) && (temp32 < 2300)) { + temp32 = ddr_in32(&ddr->debug[28]); + ddr_out32(&ddr->debug[28], temp32 | 0x000a0000); + } + } + + /* + * For RDIMMs, JEDEC spec requires clocks to be stable before reset is + * deasserted. Clocks start when any chip select is enabled and clock + * control register is set. Because all DDR components are connected to + * one reset signal, this needs to be done in two steps. Step 1 is to + * get the clocks started. Step 2 resumes after reset signal is + * deasserted. + */ + if (step == 1) { + udelay(200); + return; + } + +step2: + /* Set, but do not enable the memory */ + temp32 = regs->ddr_sdram_cfg; + temp32 &= ~(SDRAM_CFG_MEM_EN); + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_cfg, temp32); + + /* + * 500 painful micro-seconds must elapse between + * the DDR clock setup and the DDR config enable. + * DDR2 need 200 us, and DDR3 need 500 us from spec, + * we choose the max, that is 500 us for all of case. + */ + udelay(500); + dsb(); + isb(); + + if (is_warm_boot()) { + /* enter self-refresh */ + temp32 = ddr_in32(&ddr->sdram_cfg_2); + temp32 |= SDRAM_CFG2_FRC_SR; + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_cfg_2, temp32); + /* do board specific memory setup */ + board_mem_sleep_setup(); + + temp32 = (ddr_in32(&ddr->sdram_cfg) | SDRAM_CFG_BI); + } else { + temp32 = ddr_in32(&ddr->sdram_cfg) & ~SDRAM_CFG_BI; + } + + /* Let the controller go */ + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_cfg, temp32 | SDRAM_CFG_MEM_EN); + dsb(); + isb(); + + if (c->erratum_A008511 || c->erratum_A009803) { + /* Part 2 of 2 */ + timeout = 40; + /* Wait for idle. D_INIT needs to be cleared earlier, or timeout */ + while (!(ddr_in32(&ddr->debug[1]) & 0x2) && timeout > 0) { + udelay(1000); + timeout--; + } + if (timeout <= 0) { + printf("Controler %d timeout, debug_2 = %x\n", + c->num, ddr_in32(&ddr->debug[1])); + } + } + + if (c->erratum_A008511) { + /* This erraum only applies to verion 5.2.0 */ + if (fsl_ddr_get_version(c) == 0x50200) { + /* The vref setting sequence is different for range 2 */ + if (regs->ddr_cdr2 & DDR_CDR2_VREF_RANGE_2) + vref_seq = vref_seq2; + + /* Set VREF */ + for (i = 0; i < c->chip_selects_per_ctrl; i++) { + if (!(regs->cs[i].config & SDRAM_CS_CONFIG_EN)) + continue; + + mr6 = (regs->ddr_sdram_mode_10 >> 16) | + MD_CNTL_MD_EN | + MD_CNTL_CS_SEL(i) | + MD_CNTL_MD_SEL(6) | + 0x00200000; + temp32 = mr6 | vref_seq[0]; + set_wait_for_bits_clear(&ddr->sdram_md_cntl, + temp32, MD_CNTL_MD_EN); + udelay(1); + debug("MR6 = 0x%08x\n", temp32); + temp32 = mr6 | vref_seq[1]; + set_wait_for_bits_clear(&ddr->sdram_md_cntl, + temp32, MD_CNTL_MD_EN); + udelay(1); + debug("MR6 = 0x%08x\n", temp32); + temp32 = mr6 | vref_seq[2]; + set_wait_for_bits_clear(&ddr->sdram_md_cntl, + temp32, MD_CNTL_MD_EN); + udelay(1); + debug("MR6 = 0x%08x\n", temp32); + } + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_md_cntl, 0); + temp32 = ddr_in32(&ddr->debug[28]); + temp32 &= ~DDR_TX_BD_DIS; /* Enable deskew */ + ddr_out32(&ddr->debug[28], temp32); + ddr_out32(&ddr->debug[1], 0x400); /* restart deskew */ + /* wait for idle */ + timeout = 40; + while (!(ddr_in32(&ddr->debug[1]) & 0x2) && timeout > 0) { + udelay(1000); + timeout--; + } + if (timeout <= 0) { + printf("Controler %d timeout, debug_2 = %x\n", + c->num, ddr_in32(&ddr->debug[1])); + } + } + } + + if (c->erratum_A009803 && regs->ddr_sdram_cfg_2 & SDRAM_CFG2_AP_EN) { + /* if it's RDIMM */ + if (regs->ddr_sdram_cfg & SDRAM_CFG_RD_EN) { + for (i = 0; i < c->chip_selects_per_ctrl; i++) { + if (!(regs->cs[i].config & SDRAM_CS_CONFIG_EN)) + continue; + set_wait_for_bits_clear(&ddr->sdram_md_cntl, + MD_CNTL_MD_EN | + MD_CNTL_CS_SEL(i) | + 0x070000ed, + MD_CNTL_MD_EN); + udelay(1); + } + } + + ddr_out32(&ddr->err_disable, + regs->err_disable & ~DDR_ERR_DISABLE_APED); + } + + /* Restore D_INIT */ + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_cfg_2, regs->ddr_sdram_cfg_2); + + total_gb_size_per_controller = 0; + for (i = 0; i < c->chip_selects_per_ctrl; i++) { + if (!(regs->cs[i].config & 0x80000000)) + continue; + total_gb_size_per_controller += 1 << ( + ((regs->cs[i].config >> 14) & 0x3) + 2 + + ((regs->cs[i].config >> 8) & 0x7) + 12 + + ((regs->cs[i].config >> 4) & 0x3) + 0 + + ((regs->cs[i].config >> 0) & 0x7) + 8 + + ((regs->ddr_sdram_cfg_3 >> 4) & 0x3) + + 3 - ((regs->ddr_sdram_cfg >> 19) & 0x3) - + 26); /* minus 26 (count of 64M) */ + } + /* + * total memory / bus width = transactions needed + * transactions needed / data rate = seconds + * to add plenty of buffer, double the time + * For example, 2GB on 666MT/s 64-bit bus takes about 402ms + * Let's wait for 800ms + */ + bus_width = 3 - ((ddr_in32(&ddr->sdram_cfg) & SDRAM_CFG_DBW_MASK) + >> SDRAM_CFG_DBW_SHIFT); + timeout = ((total_gb_size_per_controller << (6 - bus_width)) * 100 / + (c->ddr_freq >> 20)) << 2; + total_gb_size_per_controller >>= 4; /* shift down to gb size */ + debug("total %d GB\n", total_gb_size_per_controller); + debug("Need to wait up to %d * 10ms\n", timeout); + + /* Poll DDR_SDRAM_CFG_2[D_INIT] bit until auto-data init is done. */ + while ((ddr_in32(&ddr->sdram_cfg_2) & SDRAM_CFG2_D_INIT) && + (timeout >= 0)) { + udelay(10000); /* throttle polling rate */ + timeout--; + } + + if (timeout <= 0) + printf("Waiting for D_INIT timeout. Memory may not work.\n"); + + if (mod_bnds) { + debug("Reset to original bnds\n"); + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs0_bnds, regs->cs[0].bnds); + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs1_bnds, regs->cs[1].bnds); + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs2_bnds, regs->cs[2].bnds); + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs3_bnds, regs->cs[3].bnds); + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs0_config, regs->cs[0].config); + } + + if (c->erratum_A009663) + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_interval, regs->ddr_sdram_interval); + + if (is_warm_boot()) { + /* exit self-refresh */ + temp32 = ddr_in32(&ddr->sdram_cfg_2); + temp32 &= ~SDRAM_CFG2_FRC_SR; + ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_cfg_2, temp32); + } + +#define BIST_PATTERN1 0xFFFFFFFF +#define BIST_PATTERN2 0x0 +#define BIST_CR 0x80010000 +#define BIST_CR_EN 0x80000000 +#define BIST_CR_STAT 0x00000001 + /* Perform build-in test on memory. Three-way interleaving is not yet + * supported by this code. */ + if (0) { + printf("Running BIST test. This will take a while..."); + cs0_config = ddr_in32(&ddr->cs0_config); + cs0_bnds = ddr_in32(&ddr->cs0_bnds); + cs1_bnds = ddr_in32(&ddr->cs1_bnds); + cs2_bnds = ddr_in32(&ddr->cs2_bnds); + cs3_bnds = ddr_in32(&ddr->cs3_bnds); + if (cs0_config & CTLR_INTLV_MASK) { + /* set bnds to non-interleaving */ + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs0_bnds, (cs0_bnds & 0xfffefffe) >> 1); + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs1_bnds, (cs1_bnds & 0xfffefffe) >> 1); + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs2_bnds, (cs2_bnds & 0xfffefffe) >> 1); + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs3_bnds, (cs3_bnds & 0xfffefffe) >> 1); + } + ddr_out32(&ddr->mtp1, BIST_PATTERN1); + ddr_out32(&ddr->mtp2, BIST_PATTERN1); + ddr_out32(&ddr->mtp3, BIST_PATTERN2); + ddr_out32(&ddr->mtp4, BIST_PATTERN2); + ddr_out32(&ddr->mtp5, BIST_PATTERN1); + ddr_out32(&ddr->mtp6, BIST_PATTERN1); + ddr_out32(&ddr->mtp7, BIST_PATTERN2); + ddr_out32(&ddr->mtp8, BIST_PATTERN2); + ddr_out32(&ddr->mtp9, BIST_PATTERN1); + ddr_out32(&ddr->mtp10, BIST_PATTERN2); + mtcr = BIST_CR; + ddr_out32(&ddr->mtcr, mtcr); + timeout = 100; + while (timeout > 0 && (mtcr & BIST_CR_EN)) { + mdelay(1000); + timeout--; + mtcr = ddr_in32(&ddr->mtcr); + } + if (timeout <= 0) + printf("Timeout\n"); + else + printf("Done\n"); + err_detect = ddr_in32(&ddr->err_detect); + err_sbe = ddr_in32(&ddr->err_sbe); + if (mtcr & BIST_CR_STAT) { + printf("BIST test failed on controller %d.\n", + c->num); + } + if (err_detect || (err_sbe & 0xffff)) { + printf("ECC error detected on controller %d.\n", + c->num); + } + + if (cs0_config & CTLR_INTLV_MASK) { + /* restore bnds registers */ + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs0_bnds, cs0_bnds); + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs1_bnds, cs1_bnds); + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs2_bnds, cs2_bnds); + ddr_out32(&ddr->cs3_bnds, cs3_bnds); + } + } +} diff --git a/drivers/ddr/fsl/lc_common_dimm_params.c b/drivers/ddr/fsl/lc_common_dimm_params.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2de4cca9cc --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ddr/fsl/lc_common_dimm_params.c @@ -0,0 +1,542 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright 2008-2016 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * Copyright 2017-2018 NXP Semiconductor + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <soc/fsl/fsl_ddr_sdram.h> +#include <linux/log2.h> +#include "fsl_ddr.h" + +static unsigned int +compute_cas_latency_ddr34(memctl_options_t *popts, + struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, + const struct dimm_params *dimm_params, + struct common_timing_params *outpdimm, + unsigned int number_of_dimms) +{ + unsigned int i; + unsigned int common_caslat; + unsigned int caslat_actual; + unsigned int retry = 16; + unsigned int tmp = ~0; + const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(c); + unsigned int taamax; + + if (is_ddr3(popts)) + taamax = 20000; + else + taamax = 18000; + + /* compute the common CAS latency supported between slots */ + for (i = 0; i < number_of_dimms; i++) { + if (dimm_params[i].n_ranks) + tmp &= dimm_params[i].caslat_x; + } + common_caslat = tmp; + + /* validate if the memory clk is in the range of dimms */ + if (mclk_ps < outpdimm->tckmin_x_ps) { + printf("DDR clock (MCLK cycle %u ps) is faster than " + "the slowest DIMM(s) (tCKmin %u ps) can support.\n", + mclk_ps, outpdimm->tckmin_x_ps); + } + + if (is_ddr4(popts) && mclk_ps > outpdimm->tckmax_ps) { + printf("DDR clock (MCLK cycle %u ps) is slower than DIMM(s) (tCKmax %u ps) can support.\n", + mclk_ps, outpdimm->tckmax_ps); + } + + /* determine the acutal cas latency */ + caslat_actual = (outpdimm->taamin_ps + mclk_ps - 1) / mclk_ps; + /* check if the dimms support the CAS latency */ + while (!(common_caslat & (1 << caslat_actual)) && retry > 0) { + caslat_actual++; + retry--; + } + /* once the caculation of caslat_actual is completed + * we must verify that this CAS latency value does not + * exceed tAAmax, which is 20 ns for all DDR3 speed grades, + * 18ns for all DDR4 speed grades. + */ + if (caslat_actual * mclk_ps > taamax) { + printf("The chosen cas latency %d is too large\n", + caslat_actual); + } + outpdimm->lowest_common_spd_caslat = caslat_actual; + debug("lowest_common_spd_caslat is 0x%x\n", caslat_actual); + + return 0; +} + +static unsigned int +compute_cas_latency_ddr12(memctl_options_t *popts, + struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, + const struct dimm_params *dimm_params, + struct common_timing_params *outpdimm, + unsigned int number_of_dimms) +{ + int i; + const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(c); + unsigned int lowest_good_caslat; + unsigned int not_ok; + unsigned int temp1, temp2; + + debug("using mclk_ps = %u\n", mclk_ps); + if (mclk_ps > outpdimm->tckmax_ps) { + printf("Warning: DDR clock (%u ps) is slower than DIMM(s) (tCKmax %u ps)\n", + mclk_ps, outpdimm->tckmax_ps); + } + + /* + * Compute a CAS latency suitable for all DIMMs + * + * Strategy for SPD-defined latencies: compute only + * CAS latency defined by all DIMMs. + */ + + /* + * Step 1: find CAS latency common to all DIMMs using bitwise + * operation. + */ + temp1 = 0xFF; + for (i = 0; i < number_of_dimms; i++) { + if (dimm_params[i].n_ranks) { + temp2 = 0; + temp2 |= 1 << dimm_params[i].caslat_x; + temp2 |= 1 << dimm_params[i].caslat_x_minus_1; + temp2 |= 1 << dimm_params[i].caslat_x_minus_2; + /* + * If there was no entry for X-2 (X-1) in + * the SPD, then caslat_x_minus_2 + * (caslat_x_minus_1) contains either 255 or + * 0xFFFFFFFF because that's what the glorious + * __ilog2 function returns for an input of 0. + * On 32-bit PowerPC, left shift counts with bit + * 26 set (that the value of 255 or 0xFFFFFFFF + * will have), cause the destination register to + * be 0. That is why this works. + */ + temp1 &= temp2; + } + } + + /* + * Step 2: check each common CAS latency against tCK of each + * DIMM's SPD. + */ + lowest_good_caslat = 0; + temp2 = 0; + while (temp1) { + not_ok = 0; + temp2 = ilog2(temp1); + debug("checking common caslat = %u\n", temp2); + + /* Check if this CAS latency will work on all DIMMs at tCK. */ + for (i = 0; i < number_of_dimms; i++) { + if (!dimm_params[i].n_ranks) + continue; + + if (dimm_params[i].caslat_x == temp2) { + if (mclk_ps >= dimm_params[i].tckmin_x_ps) { + debug("CL = %u ok on DIMM %u at tCK=%u ps with tCKmin_X_ps of %u\n", + temp2, i, mclk_ps, + dimm_params[i].tckmin_x_ps); + continue; + } else { + not_ok++; + } + } + + if (dimm_params[i].caslat_x_minus_1 == temp2) { + unsigned int tckmin_x_minus_1_ps + = dimm_params[i].tckmin_x_minus_1_ps; + if (mclk_ps >= tckmin_x_minus_1_ps) { + debug("CL = %u ok on DIMM %u at tCK=%u ps with tckmin_x_minus_1_ps of %u\n", + temp2, i, mclk_ps, + tckmin_x_minus_1_ps); + continue; + } else { + not_ok++; + } + } + + if (dimm_params[i].caslat_x_minus_2 == temp2) { + unsigned int tckmin_x_minus_2_ps + = dimm_params[i].tckmin_x_minus_2_ps; + if (mclk_ps >= tckmin_x_minus_2_ps) { + debug("CL = %u ok on DIMM %u at tCK=%u ps with tckmin_x_minus_2_ps of %u\n", + temp2, i, mclk_ps, + tckmin_x_minus_2_ps); + continue; + } else { + not_ok++; + } + } + } + + if (!not_ok) + lowest_good_caslat = temp2; + + temp1 &= ~(1 << temp2); + } + + debug("lowest common SPD-defined CAS latency = %u\n", + lowest_good_caslat); + outpdimm->lowest_common_spd_caslat = lowest_good_caslat; + + + /* + * Compute a common 'de-rated' CAS latency. + * + * The strategy here is to find the *highest* dereated cas latency + * with the assumption that all of the DIMMs will support a dereated + * CAS latency higher than or equal to their lowest dereated value. + */ + temp1 = 0; + for (i = 0; i < number_of_dimms; i++) + temp1 = max(temp1, dimm_params[i].caslat_lowest_derated); + + outpdimm->highest_common_derated_caslat = temp1; + debug("highest common dereated CAS latency = %u\n", temp1); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * compute_lowest_common_dimm_parameters() + * + * Determine the worst-case DIMM timing parameters from the set of DIMMs + * whose parameters have been computed into the array pointed to + * by dimm_params. + */ +unsigned int +compute_lowest_common_dimm_parameters(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c) +{ + int number_of_dimms = c->dimm_slots_per_ctrl; + memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + const struct dimm_params *dimm_params = c->dimm_params; + struct common_timing_params *outpdimm = &c->common_timing_params; + unsigned int i, j; + + unsigned int tckmin_x_ps = 0; + unsigned int tckmax_ps = 0xFFFFFFFF; + unsigned int trcd_ps = 0; + unsigned int trp_ps = 0; + unsigned int tras_ps = 0; + unsigned int taamin_ps = 0; + unsigned int twr_ps = 0; + unsigned int trfc1_ps = 0; + unsigned int trfc2_ps = 0; + unsigned int trfc4_ps = 0; + unsigned int trrds_ps = 0; + unsigned int trrdl_ps = 0; + unsigned int tccdl_ps = 0; + unsigned int trfc_slr_ps = 0; + unsigned int twtr_ps = 0; + unsigned int trfc_ps = 0; + unsigned int trrd_ps = 0; + unsigned int trtp_ps = 0; + unsigned int trc_ps = 0; + unsigned int refresh_rate_ps = 0; + unsigned int extended_op_srt = 1; + unsigned int tis_ps = 0; + unsigned int tih_ps = 0; + unsigned int tds_ps = 0; + unsigned int tdh_ps = 0; + unsigned int tdqsq_max_ps = 0; + unsigned int tqhs_ps = 0; + unsigned int temp1, temp2; + unsigned int additive_latency = 0; + + temp1 = 0; + for (i = 0; i < number_of_dimms; i++) { + /* + * If there are no ranks on this DIMM, + * it probably doesn't exist, so skip it. + */ + if (dimm_params[i].n_ranks == 0) { + temp1++; + continue; + } + if (dimm_params[i].n_ranks == 4 && i != 0) { + printf("Found Quad-rank DIMM in wrong bank, ignored." + " Software may not run as expected.\n"); + temp1++; + continue; + } + + /* + * check if quad-rank DIMM is plugged if + * CONFIG_CHIP_SELECT_QUAD_CAPABLE is not defined + * Only the board with proper design is capable + */ + if (dimm_params[i].n_ranks == 4 && \ + c->chip_selects_per_ctrl / c->dimm_slots_per_ctrl < 4) { + printf("Found Quad-rank DIMM, not able to support."); + temp1++; + continue; + } + + /* + * Find minimum tckmax_ps to find fastest slow speed, + * i.e., this is the slowest the whole system can go. + */ + outpdimm->tckmax_ps = min(tckmax_ps, + (unsigned int)dimm_params[i].tckmax_ps); + if (is_ddr3_4(popts)) + outpdimm->taamin_ps = max(taamin_ps, + (unsigned int)dimm_params[i].taa_ps); + outpdimm->tckmin_x_ps = max(tckmin_x_ps, + (unsigned int)dimm_params[i].tckmin_x_ps); + outpdimm->trcd_ps = max(trcd_ps, (unsigned int)dimm_params[i].trcd_ps); + outpdimm->trp_ps = max(trp_ps, (unsigned int)dimm_params[i].trp_ps); + outpdimm->tras_ps = max(tras_ps, (unsigned int)dimm_params[i].tras_ps); + + if (is_ddr4(popts)) { + outpdimm->twr_ps = 15000; + outpdimm->trfc1_ps = max(trfc1_ps, + (unsigned int)dimm_params[i].trfc1_ps); + outpdimm->trfc2_ps = max(trfc2_ps, + (unsigned int)dimm_params[i].trfc2_ps); + outpdimm->trfc4_ps = max(trfc4_ps, + (unsigned int)dimm_params[i].trfc4_ps); + outpdimm->trrds_ps = max(trrds_ps, + (unsigned int)dimm_params[i].trrds_ps); + outpdimm->trrdl_ps = max(trrdl_ps, + (unsigned int)dimm_params[i].trrdl_ps); + outpdimm->tccdl_ps = max(tccdl_ps, + (unsigned int)dimm_params[i].tccdl_ps); + outpdimm->trfc_slr_ps = max(trfc_slr_ps, + (unsigned int)dimm_params[i].trfc_slr_ps); + } else { + twr_ps = max(twr_ps, (unsigned int)dimm_params[i].twr_ps); + outpdimm->twtr_ps = max(twtr_ps, (unsigned int)dimm_params[i].twtr_ps); + outpdimm->trfc_ps = max(trfc_ps, (unsigned int)dimm_params[i].trfc_ps); + outpdimm->trrd_ps = max(trrd_ps, (unsigned int)dimm_params[i].trrd_ps); + outpdimm->trtp_ps = max(trtp_ps, (unsigned int)dimm_params[i].trtp_ps); + } + outpdimm->trc_ps = max(trc_ps, (unsigned int)dimm_params[i].trc_ps); + if (is_ddr1(popts) || is_ddr2(popts)) { + outpdimm->tis_ps = max(tis_ps, (unsigned int)dimm_params[i].tis_ps); + outpdimm->tih_ps = max(tih_ps, (unsigned int)dimm_params[i].tih_ps); + outpdimm->tds_ps = max(tds_ps, (unsigned int)dimm_params[i].tds_ps); + outpdimm->tdh_ps = max(tdh_ps, (unsigned int)dimm_params[i].tdh_ps); + outpdimm->tqhs_ps = max(tqhs_ps, (unsigned int)dimm_params[i].tqhs_ps); + /* + * Find maximum tdqsq_max_ps to find slowest. + * + * FIXME: is finding the slowest value the correct + * strategy for this parameter? + */ + outpdimm->tdqsq_max_ps = max(tdqsq_max_ps, + (unsigned int)dimm_params[i].tdqsq_max_ps); + } + outpdimm->refresh_rate_ps = max(refresh_rate_ps, + (unsigned int)dimm_params[i].refresh_rate_ps); + /* extended_op_srt is either 0 or 1, 0 having priority */ + outpdimm->extended_op_srt = min(extended_op_srt, + (unsigned int)dimm_params[i].extended_op_srt); + } + + outpdimm->ndimms_present = number_of_dimms - temp1; + + if (temp1 == number_of_dimms) { + debug("no dimms this memory controller\n"); + return 0; + } + + /* Determine common burst length for all DIMMs. */ + temp1 = 0xff; + for (i = 0; i < number_of_dimms; i++) { + if (dimm_params[i].n_ranks) { + temp1 &= dimm_params[i].burst_lengths_bitmask; + } + } + outpdimm->all_dimms_burst_lengths_bitmask = temp1; + + /* Determine if all DIMMs registered buffered. */ + temp1 = temp2 = 0; + for (i = 0; i < number_of_dimms; i++) { + if (dimm_params[i].n_ranks) { + if (dimm_params[i].registered_dimm) { + temp1 = 1; + printf("Detected RDIMM %s\n", + dimm_params[i].mpart); + } else { + temp2 = 1; + printf("Detected UDIMM %s\n", + dimm_params[i].mpart); + } + } + } + + outpdimm->all_dimms_registered = 0; + outpdimm->all_dimms_unbuffered = 0; + if (temp1 && !temp2) { + outpdimm->all_dimms_registered = 1; + } else if (!temp1 && temp2) { + outpdimm->all_dimms_unbuffered = 1; + } else { + printf("ERROR: Mix of registered buffered and unbuffered " + "DIMMs detected!\n"); + } + + temp1 = 0; + if (outpdimm->all_dimms_registered) + for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) { + outpdimm->rcw[j] = dimm_params[0].rcw[j]; + for (i = 1; i < number_of_dimms; i++) { + if (!dimm_params[i].n_ranks) + continue; + if (dimm_params[i].rcw[j] != dimm_params[0].rcw[j]) { + temp1 = 1; + break; + } + } + } + + if (temp1 != 0) + printf("ERROR: Mix different RDIMM detected!\n"); + + /* calculate cas latency for all DDR types */ + if (is_ddr3_4(popts)) { + if (compute_cas_latency_ddr34(popts, c, dimm_params, + outpdimm, number_of_dimms)) + return 1; + } else { + if (compute_cas_latency_ddr12(popts, c, dimm_params, + outpdimm, number_of_dimms)) + return 1; + } + + /* Determine if all DIMMs ECC capable. */ + temp1 = 1; + for (i = 0; i < number_of_dimms; i++) { + if (dimm_params[i].n_ranks && + !(dimm_params[i].edc_config & EDC_ECC)) { + temp1 = 0; + break; + } + } + if (temp1) { + debug("all DIMMs ECC capable\n"); + } else { + debug("Warning: not all DIMMs ECC capable, cant enable ECC\n"); + } + outpdimm->all_dimms_ecc_capable = temp1; + + /* + * Compute additive latency. + * + * For DDR1, additive latency should be 0. + * + * For DDR2, with ODT enabled, use "a value" less than ACTTORW, + * which comes from Trcd, and also note that: + * add_lat + caslat must be >= 4 + * + * For DDR3, we use the AL=0 + * + * When to use additive latency for DDR2: + * + * I. Because you are using CL=3 and need to do ODT on writes and + * want functionality. + * 1. Are you going to use ODT? (Does your board not have + * additional termination circuitry for DQ, DQS, DQS_, + * DM, RDQS, RDQS_ for x4/x8 configs?) + * 2. If so, is your lowest supported CL going to be 3? + * 3. If so, then you must set AL=1 because + * + * WL >= 3 for ODT on writes + * RL = AL + CL + * WL = RL - 1 + * -> + * WL = AL + CL - 1 + * AL + CL - 1 >= 3 + * AL + CL >= 4 + * QED + * + * RL >= 3 for ODT on reads + * RL = AL + CL + * + * Since CL aren't usually less than 2, AL=0 is a minimum, + * so the WL-derived AL should be the -- FIXME? + * + * II. Because you are using auto-precharge globally and want to + * use additive latency (posted CAS) to get more bandwidth. + * 1. Are you going to use auto-precharge mode globally? + * + * Use addtivie latency and compute AL to be 1 cycle less than + * tRCD, i.e. the READ or WRITE command is in the cycle + * immediately following the ACTIVATE command.. + * + * III. Because you feel like it or want to do some sort of + * degraded-performance experiment. + * 1. Do you just want to use additive latency because you feel + * like it? + * + * Validation: AL is less than tRCD, and within the other + * read-to-precharge constraints. + */ + + additive_latency = 0; + + if (is_ddr2(popts) && outpdimm->lowest_common_spd_caslat < 4 && + picos_to_mclk(c, trcd_ps > outpdimm->lowest_common_spd_caslat)) { + additive_latency = picos_to_mclk(c, trcd_ps) - + outpdimm->lowest_common_spd_caslat; + if (mclk_to_picos(c, additive_latency) > trcd_ps) { + additive_latency = picos_to_mclk(c, trcd_ps); + debug("setting additive_latency to %u because it was " + " greater than tRCD_ps\n", additive_latency); + } + } + + /* + * Validate additive latency + * + * AL <= tRCD(min) + */ + if (mclk_to_picos(c, additive_latency) > trcd_ps) { + printf("Error: invalid additive latency exceeds tRCD(min).\n"); + return 1; + } + + /* + * RL = CL + AL; RL >= 3 for ODT_RD_CFG to be enabled + * WL = RL - 1; WL >= 3 for ODT_WL_CFG to be enabled + * ADD_LAT (the register) must be set to a value less + * than ACTTORW if WL = 1, then AL must be set to 1 + * RD_TO_PRE (the register) must be set to a minimum + * tRTP + AL if AL is nonzero + */ + + /* + * Additive latency will be applied only if the memctl option to + * use it. + */ + outpdimm->additive_latency = additive_latency; + + debug("tCKmin_ps = %u\n", outpdimm->tckmin_x_ps); + debug("trcd_ps = %u\n", outpdimm->trcd_ps); + debug("trp_ps = %u\n", outpdimm->trp_ps); + debug("tras_ps = %u\n", outpdimm->tras_ps); + if (is_ddr4(popts)) { + debug("trfc1_ps = %u\n", trfc1_ps); + debug("trfc2_ps = %u\n", trfc2_ps); + debug("trfc4_ps = %u\n", trfc4_ps); + debug("trrds_ps = %u\n", trrds_ps); + debug("trrdl_ps = %u\n", trrdl_ps); + debug("tccdl_ps = %u\n", tccdl_ps); + debug("trfc_slr_ps = %u\n", trfc_slr_ps); + } else { + debug("twtr_ps = %u\n", outpdimm->twtr_ps); + debug("trfc_ps = %u\n", outpdimm->trfc_ps); + debug("trrd_ps = %u\n", outpdimm->trrd_ps); + } + debug("twr_ps = %u\n", outpdimm->twr_ps); + debug("trc_ps = %u\n", outpdimm->trc_ps); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/drivers/ddr/fsl/main.c b/drivers/ddr/fsl/main.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b0df34c933 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ddr/fsl/main.c @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright 2008-2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + */ + +/* + * Generic driver for Freescale DDR/DDR2/DDR3 memory controller. + * Based on code from spd_sdram.c + * Author: James Yang [at freescale.com] + */ +#include <common.h> +#include <soc/fsl/fsl_ddr_sdram.h> +#include <linux/log2.h> +#include "fsl_ddr.h" + +/* + * ASSUMPTIONS: + * - Same number of CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR on each controller + * - Same memory data bus width on all controllers + * + * NOTES: + * + * The memory controller and associated documentation use confusing + * terminology when referring to the orgranization of DRAM. + * + * Here is a terminology translation table: + * + * memory controller/documention |industry |this code |signals + * -------------------------------|-----------|-----------|----------------- + * physical bank/bank |rank |rank |chip select (CS) + * logical bank/sub-bank |bank |bank |bank address (BA) + * page/row |row |page |row address + * ??? |column |column |column address + * + * The naming confusion is further exacerbated by the descriptions of the + * memory controller interleaving feature, where accesses are interleaved + * _BETWEEN_ two seperate memory controllers. This is configured only in + * CS0_CONFIG[INTLV_CTL] of each memory controller. + * + * memory controller documentation | number of chip selects + * | per memory controller supported + * --------------------------------|----------------------------------------- + * cache line interleaving | 1 (CS0 only) + * page interleaving | 1 (CS0 only) + * bank interleaving | 1 (CS0 only) + * superbank interleraving | depends on bank (chip select) + * | interleraving [rank interleaving] + * | mode used on every memory controller + * + * Even further confusing is the existence of the interleaving feature + * _WITHIN_ each memory controller. The feature is referred to in + * documentation as chip select interleaving or bank interleaving, + * although it is configured in the DDR_SDRAM_CFG field. + * + * Name of field | documentation name | this code + * -----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------ + * DDR_SDRAM_CFG[BA_INTLV_CTL] | Bank (chip select) | rank interleaving + * | interleaving + */ + +static unsigned long long step_assign_addresses_linear(struct fsl_ddr_info *pinfo, + unsigned long long current_mem_base) +{ + int i, j; + unsigned long long total_mem = 0; + + /* + * Simple linear assignment if memory + * controllers are not interleaved. + */ + for (i = 0; i < pinfo->num_ctrls; i++) { + struct fsl_ddr_controller *c = &pinfo->c[i]; + unsigned long long total_ctlr_mem = 0; + + c->common_timing_params.base_address = current_mem_base; + + for (j = 0; j < c->dimm_slots_per_ctrl; j++) { + /* Compute DIMM base addresses. */ + unsigned long long cap = c->dimm_params[j].capacity >> + pinfo->c[i].dbw_capacity_adjust; + + c->dimm_params[j].base_address = current_mem_base; + debug("ctrl %d dimm %d base 0x%llx\n", i, j, current_mem_base); + current_mem_base += cap; + total_ctlr_mem += cap; + } + debug("ctrl %d total 0x%llx\n", i, total_ctlr_mem); + c->common_timing_params.total_mem = total_ctlr_mem; + total_mem += total_ctlr_mem; + } + + return total_mem; +} + +static unsigned long long step_assign_addresses_interleaved(struct fsl_ddr_info *pinfo, + unsigned long long current_mem_base) +{ + unsigned long long total_mem, total_ctlr_mem; + unsigned long long rank_density, ctlr_density = 0; + int i; + + rank_density = pinfo->c[0].dimm_params[0].rank_density >> + pinfo->c[0].dbw_capacity_adjust; + + switch (pinfo->c[0].memctl_opts.ba_intlv_ctl & + FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3) { + case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3: + ctlr_density = 4 * rank_density; + break; + case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1: + case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_AND_CS2_CS3: + ctlr_density = 2 * rank_density; + break; + case FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3: + default: + ctlr_density = rank_density; + break; + } + + debug("rank density is 0x%llx, ctlr density is 0x%llx\n", + rank_density, ctlr_density); + + for (i = 0; i < pinfo->num_ctrls; i++) { + struct fsl_ddr_controller *c = &pinfo->c[i]; + + if (c->memctl_opts.memctl_interleaving) { + switch (c->memctl_opts.memctl_interleaving_mode) { + case FSL_DDR_256B_INTERLEAVING: + case FSL_DDR_CACHE_LINE_INTERLEAVING: + case FSL_DDR_PAGE_INTERLEAVING: + case FSL_DDR_BANK_INTERLEAVING: + case FSL_DDR_SUPERBANK_INTERLEAVING: + total_ctlr_mem = 2 * ctlr_density; + break; + case FSL_DDR_3WAY_1KB_INTERLEAVING: + case FSL_DDR_3WAY_4KB_INTERLEAVING: + case FSL_DDR_3WAY_8KB_INTERLEAVING: + total_ctlr_mem = 3 * ctlr_density; + break; + case FSL_DDR_4WAY_1KB_INTERLEAVING: + case FSL_DDR_4WAY_4KB_INTERLEAVING: + case FSL_DDR_4WAY_8KB_INTERLEAVING: + total_ctlr_mem = 4 * ctlr_density; + break; + default: + panic("Unknown interleaving mode"); + } + c->common_timing_params.base_address = current_mem_base; + c->common_timing_params.total_mem = total_ctlr_mem; + total_mem = current_mem_base + total_ctlr_mem; + debug("ctrl %d base 0x%llx\n", i, current_mem_base); + debug("ctrl %d total 0x%llx\n", i, total_ctlr_mem); + } else { + total_mem += step_assign_addresses_linear(pinfo, current_mem_base); + } + } + + return total_mem; +} + +static unsigned long long step_assign_addresses(struct fsl_ddr_info *pinfo) +{ + unsigned int i, j; + unsigned long long total_mem; + + /* + * If a reduced data width is requested, but the SPD + * specifies a physically wider device, adjust the + * computed dimm capacities accordingly before + * assigning addresses. + */ + for (i = 0; i < pinfo->num_ctrls; i++) { + struct fsl_ddr_controller *c = &pinfo->c[i]; + unsigned int found = 0; + + switch (c->memctl_opts.data_bus_width) { + case 2: + /* 16-bit */ + for (j = 0; j < c->dimm_slots_per_ctrl; j++) { + unsigned int dw; + if (!c->dimm_params[j].n_ranks) + continue; + dw = c->dimm_params[j].primary_sdram_width; + if ((dw == 72 || dw == 64)) { + pinfo->c[i].dbw_capacity_adjust = 2; + break; + } else if ((dw == 40 || dw == 32)) { + pinfo->c[i].dbw_capacity_adjust = 1; + break; + } + } + break; + + case 1: + /* 32-bit */ + for (j = 0; j < c->dimm_slots_per_ctrl; j++) { + unsigned int dw; + dw = c->dimm_params[j].data_width; + if (c->dimm_params[j].n_ranks + && (dw == 72 || dw == 64)) { + /* + * FIXME: can't really do it + * like this because this just + * further reduces the memory + */ + found = 1; + break; + } + } + if (found) + pinfo->c[i].dbw_capacity_adjust = 1; + + break; + + case 0: + /* 64-bit */ + break; + + default: + printf("unexpected data bus width " + "specified controller %u\n", i); + return 1; + } + debug("dbw_cap_adj[%d]=%d\n", i, pinfo->c[i].dbw_capacity_adjust); + } + + if (pinfo->c[0].memctl_opts.memctl_interleaving) + total_mem = step_assign_addresses_interleaved(pinfo, pinfo->mem_base); + else + total_mem = step_assign_addresses_linear(pinfo, pinfo->mem_base); + + debug("Total mem by %s is 0x%llx\n", __func__, total_mem); + + return total_mem; +} + +static int compute_dimm_parameters(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, + struct spd_eeprom *spd, + struct dimm_params *pdimm) +{ + const memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + int ret = -EINVAL; + + memset(pdimm, 0, sizeof(*pdimm)); + + if (is_ddr1(popts)) + ret = ddr1_compute_dimm_parameters(c, (void *)spd, pdimm); + else if (is_ddr2(popts)) + ret = ddr2_compute_dimm_parameters(c, (void *)spd, pdimm); + else if (is_ddr3(popts)) + ret = ddr3_compute_dimm_parameters(c, (void *)spd, pdimm); + else if (is_ddr4(popts)) + ret = ddr4_compute_dimm_parameters(c, (void *)spd, pdimm); + + return ret; +} + +static unsigned long long fsl_ddr_compute(struct fsl_ddr_info *pinfo) +{ + unsigned int i, j; + unsigned long long total_mem = 0; + int assert_reset = 0; + int retval; + unsigned int max_end = 0; + + /* STEP 2: Compute DIMM parameters from SPD data */ + for (i = 0; i < pinfo->num_ctrls; i++) { + struct fsl_ddr_controller *c = &pinfo->c[i]; + + if (!c->spd_installed_dimms) + continue; + + for (j = 0; j < c->dimm_slots_per_ctrl; j++) { + struct spd_eeprom *spd = &c->spd_installed_dimms[j]; + struct dimm_params *pdimm = &c->dimm_params[j]; + + retval = compute_dimm_parameters(c, spd, pdimm); + if (retval == 2) { + printf("Error: compute_dimm_parameters" + " non-zero returned FATAL value " + "for memctl=%u dimm=%u\n", i, j); + return 0; + } + if (retval) { + debug("Warning: compute_dimm_parameters" + " non-zero return value for memctl=%u " + "dimm=%u\n", i, j); + } + } + } + + /* + * STEP 3: Compute a common set of timing parameters + * suitable for all of the DIMMs on each memory controller + */ + for (i = 0; i < pinfo->num_ctrls; i++) { + struct fsl_ddr_controller *c = &pinfo->c[i]; + + debug("Computing lowest common DIMM parameters for memctl=%u\n", + i); + compute_lowest_common_dimm_parameters(c); + } + + /* STEP 4: Gather configuration requirements from user */ + for (i = 0; i < pinfo->num_ctrls; i++) { + struct fsl_ddr_controller *c = &pinfo->c[i]; + + debug("Reloading memory controller " + "configuration options for memctl=%u\n", i); + /* + * This "reloads" the memory controller options + * to defaults. If the user "edits" an option, + * next_step points to the step after this, + * which is currently STEP_ASSIGN_ADDRESSES. + */ + populate_memctl_options(c); + /* + * For RDIMMs, JEDEC spec requires clocks to be stable + * before reset signal is deasserted. For the boards + * using fixed parameters, this function should be + * be called from board init file. + */ + if (c->common_timing_params.all_dimms_registered) + assert_reset = 1; + } + + /* STEP 5: Assign addresses to chip selects */ + check_interleaving_options(pinfo); + total_mem = step_assign_addresses(pinfo); + debug("Total mem %llu assigned\n", total_mem); + + /* STEP 6: compute controller register values */ + debug("FSL Memory ctrl register computation\n"); + for (i = 0; i < pinfo->num_ctrls; i++) { + struct fsl_ddr_controller *c = &pinfo->c[i]; + + if (c->common_timing_params.ndimms_present == 0) { + memset(&c->fsl_ddr_config_reg, 0, + sizeof(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t)); + continue; + } + + compute_fsl_memctl_config_regs(c); + } + + /* + * Compute the amount of memory available just by + * looking for the highest valid CSn_BNDS value. + * This allows us to also experiment with using + * only CS0 when using dual-rank DIMMs. + */ + + for (i = 0; i < pinfo->num_ctrls; i++) { + struct fsl_ddr_controller *c = &pinfo->c[i]; + + for (j = 0; j < c->chip_selects_per_ctrl; j++) { + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *reg = &c->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + if (reg->cs[j].config & 0x80000000) { + unsigned int end; + /* + * 0xfffffff is a special value we put + * for unused bnds + */ + if (reg->cs[j].bnds == 0xffffffff) + continue; + end = reg->cs[j].bnds & 0xffff; + if (end > max_end) { + max_end = end; + } + } + } + } + + total_mem = 1 + (((unsigned long long)max_end << 24ULL) | + 0xFFFFFFULL) - pinfo->mem_base; + + return total_mem; +} + +phys_size_t fsl_ddr_sdram(struct fsl_ddr_info *pinfo) +{ + unsigned int i; + unsigned long long total_memory; + int deassert_reset = 0; + + total_memory = fsl_ddr_compute(pinfo); + + /* setup 3-way interleaving before enabling DDRC */ + switch (pinfo->c[0].memctl_opts.memctl_interleaving_mode) { + case FSL_DDR_3WAY_1KB_INTERLEAVING: + case FSL_DDR_3WAY_4KB_INTERLEAVING: + case FSL_DDR_3WAY_8KB_INTERLEAVING: + fsl_ddr_set_intl3r( + pinfo->c[0].memctl_opts. + memctl_interleaving_mode); + break; + default: + break; + } + + /* + * Program configuration registers. + * JEDEC specs requires clocks to be stable before deasserting reset + * for RDIMMs. Clocks start after chip select is enabled and clock + * control register is set. During step 1, all controllers have their + * registers set but not enabled. Step 2 proceeds after deasserting + * reset through board FPGA or GPIO. + * For non-registered DIMMs, initialization can go through but it is + * also OK to follow the same flow. + */ + for (i = 0; i < pinfo->num_ctrls; i++) { + struct fsl_ddr_controller *c = &pinfo->c[i]; + + if (c->common_timing_params.all_dimms_registered) + deassert_reset = 1; + } + for (i = 0; i < pinfo->num_ctrls; i++) { + struct fsl_ddr_controller *c = &pinfo->c[i]; + + debug("Programming controller %u\n", i); + if (c->common_timing_params.ndimms_present == 0) { + debug("No dimms present on controller %u; " + "skipping programming\n", i); + continue; + } + /* + * The following call with step = 1 returns before enabling + * the controller. It has to finish with step = 2 later. + */ + fsl_ddr_set_memctl_regs(c, deassert_reset ? 1 : 0); + } + if (deassert_reset) { + for (i = 0; i < pinfo->num_ctrls; i++) { + struct fsl_ddr_controller *c = &pinfo->c[i]; + + /* Call with step = 2 to continue initialization */ + fsl_ddr_set_memctl_regs(c, 2); + } + } + + debug("total_memory by %s = %llu\n", __func__, total_memory); + + return total_memory; +} diff --git a/drivers/ddr/fsl/options.c b/drivers/ddr/fsl/options.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..73e9ab044e --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ddr/fsl/options.c @@ -0,0 +1,1133 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * Copyright 2008, 2010-2016 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * Copyright 2017-2018 NXP Semiconductor + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <soc/fsl/fsl_ddr_sdram.h> +#include "fsl_ddr.h" + +struct dynamic_odt { + unsigned int odt_rd_cfg; + unsigned int odt_wr_cfg; + unsigned int odt_rtt_norm; + unsigned int odt_rtt_wr; +}; + +/* Quad rank is not verified yet due availability. + * Replacing 20 OHM with 34 OHM since DDR4 doesn't have 20 OHM option + */ +static const struct dynamic_odt single_Q_ddr4[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_CS_AND_OTHER_DIMM, + DDR4_RTT_34_OHM, /* unverified */ + DDR4_RTT_120_OHM + }, + { /* cs1 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + DDR4_RTT_OFF, + DDR4_RTT_120_OHM + }, + { /* cs2 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_CS_AND_OTHER_DIMM, + DDR4_RTT_34_OHM, + DDR4_RTT_120_OHM + }, + { /* cs3 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, /* tied high */ + DDR4_RTT_OFF, + DDR4_RTT_120_OHM + } +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt single_D_ddr4[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_ALL, + DDR4_RTT_40_OHM, + DDR4_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs1 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + DDR4_RTT_OFF, + DDR4_RTT_OFF + }, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0} +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt single_S_ddr4[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_ALL, + DDR4_RTT_40_OHM, + DDR4_RTT_OFF + }, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt dual_DD_ddr4[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_SAME_DIMM, + DDR4_RTT_120_OHM, + DDR4_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs1 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + DDR4_RTT_34_OHM, + DDR4_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs2 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_SAME_DIMM, + DDR4_RTT_120_OHM, + DDR4_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs3 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + DDR4_RTT_34_OHM, + DDR4_RTT_OFF + } +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt dual_DS_ddr4[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_SAME_DIMM, + DDR4_RTT_120_OHM, + DDR4_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs1 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + DDR4_RTT_34_OHM, + DDR4_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs2 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + FSL_DDR_ODT_ALL, + DDR4_RTT_34_OHM, + DDR4_RTT_120_OHM + }, + {0, 0, 0, 0} +}; +static const struct dynamic_odt dual_SD_ddr4[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + FSL_DDR_ODT_ALL, + DDR4_RTT_34_OHM, + DDR4_RTT_120_OHM + }, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + { /* cs2 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_SAME_DIMM, + DDR4_RTT_120_OHM, + DDR4_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs3 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + DDR4_RTT_34_OHM, + DDR4_RTT_OFF + } +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt dual_SS_ddr4[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + FSL_DDR_ODT_ALL, + DDR4_RTT_34_OHM, + DDR4_RTT_120_OHM + }, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + { /* cs2 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + FSL_DDR_ODT_ALL, + DDR4_RTT_34_OHM, + DDR4_RTT_120_OHM + }, + {0, 0, 0, 0} +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt dual_D0_ddr4[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_SAME_DIMM, + DDR4_RTT_40_OHM, + DDR4_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs1 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + DDR4_RTT_OFF, + DDR4_RTT_OFF + }, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0} +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt dual_0D_ddr4[4] = { + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + { /* cs2 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_SAME_DIMM, + DDR4_RTT_40_OHM, + DDR4_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs3 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + DDR4_RTT_OFF, + DDR4_RTT_OFF + } +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt dual_S0_ddr4[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_CS, + DDR4_RTT_40_OHM, + DDR4_RTT_OFF + }, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0} + +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt dual_0S_ddr4[4] = { + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + { /* cs2 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_CS, + DDR4_RTT_40_OHM, + DDR4_RTT_OFF + }, + {0, 0, 0, 0} + +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt odt_unknown_ddr4[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_CS, + DDR4_RTT_120_OHM, + DDR4_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs1 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_CS, + DDR4_RTT_120_OHM, + DDR4_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs2 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_CS, + DDR4_RTT_120_OHM, + DDR4_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs3 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_CS, + DDR4_RTT_120_OHM, + DDR4_RTT_OFF + } +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt single_Q_ddr3[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_CS_AND_OTHER_DIMM, + DDR3_RTT_20_OHM, + DDR3_RTT_120_OHM + }, + { /* cs1 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, /* tied high */ + DDR3_RTT_OFF, + DDR3_RTT_120_OHM + }, + { /* cs2 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_CS_AND_OTHER_DIMM, + DDR3_RTT_20_OHM, + DDR3_RTT_120_OHM + }, + { /* cs3 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, /* tied high */ + DDR3_RTT_OFF, + DDR3_RTT_120_OHM + } +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt single_D_ddr3[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_ALL, + DDR3_RTT_40_OHM, + DDR3_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs1 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + DDR3_RTT_OFF, + DDR3_RTT_OFF + }, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0} +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt single_S_ddr3[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_ALL, + DDR3_RTT_40_OHM, + DDR3_RTT_OFF + }, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt dual_DD_ddr3[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_SAME_DIMM, + DDR3_RTT_120_OHM, + DDR3_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs1 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + DDR3_RTT_30_OHM, + DDR3_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs2 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_SAME_DIMM, + DDR3_RTT_120_OHM, + DDR3_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs3 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + DDR3_RTT_30_OHM, + DDR3_RTT_OFF + } +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt dual_DS_ddr3[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_SAME_DIMM, + DDR3_RTT_120_OHM, + DDR3_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs1 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + DDR3_RTT_30_OHM, + DDR3_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs2 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + FSL_DDR_ODT_ALL, + DDR3_RTT_20_OHM, + DDR3_RTT_120_OHM + }, + {0, 0, 0, 0} +}; +static const struct dynamic_odt dual_SD_ddr3[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + FSL_DDR_ODT_ALL, + DDR3_RTT_20_OHM, + DDR3_RTT_120_OHM + }, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + { /* cs2 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_SAME_DIMM, + DDR3_RTT_120_OHM, + DDR3_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs3 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + DDR3_RTT_20_OHM, + DDR3_RTT_OFF + } +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt dual_SS_ddr3[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + FSL_DDR_ODT_ALL, + DDR3_RTT_30_OHM, + DDR3_RTT_120_OHM + }, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + { /* cs2 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + FSL_DDR_ODT_ALL, + DDR3_RTT_30_OHM, + DDR3_RTT_120_OHM + }, + {0, 0, 0, 0} +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt dual_D0_ddr3[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_SAME_DIMM, + DDR3_RTT_40_OHM, + DDR3_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs1 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + DDR3_RTT_OFF, + DDR3_RTT_OFF + }, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0} +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt dual_0D_ddr3[4] = { + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + { /* cs2 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_SAME_DIMM, + DDR3_RTT_40_OHM, + DDR3_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs3 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + DDR3_RTT_OFF, + DDR3_RTT_OFF + } +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt dual_S0_ddr3[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_CS, + DDR3_RTT_40_OHM, + DDR3_RTT_OFF + }, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0} + +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt dual_0S_ddr3[4] = { + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + { /* cs2 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_CS, + DDR3_RTT_40_OHM, + DDR3_RTT_OFF + }, + {0, 0, 0, 0} + +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt odt_unknown_ddr3[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_CS, + DDR3_RTT_120_OHM, + DDR3_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs1 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_CS, + DDR3_RTT_120_OHM, + DDR3_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs2 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_CS, + DDR3_RTT_120_OHM, + DDR3_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs3 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_CS, + DDR3_RTT_120_OHM, + DDR3_RTT_OFF + } +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt single_Q_ddr12[4] = { + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0} +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt single_D_ddr12[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_ALL, + DDR2_RTT_150_OHM, + DDR2_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs1 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + DDR2_RTT_OFF, + DDR2_RTT_OFF + }, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0} +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt single_S_ddr12[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_ALL, + DDR2_RTT_150_OHM, + DDR2_RTT_OFF + }, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt dual_DD_ddr12[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + DDR2_RTT_75_OHM, + DDR2_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs1 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + DDR2_RTT_OFF, + DDR2_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs2 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + DDR2_RTT_75_OHM, + DDR2_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs3 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + DDR2_RTT_OFF, + DDR2_RTT_OFF + } +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt dual_DS_ddr12[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + DDR2_RTT_75_OHM, + DDR2_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs1 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + DDR2_RTT_OFF, + DDR2_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs2 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + DDR2_RTT_75_OHM, + DDR2_RTT_OFF + }, + {0, 0, 0, 0} +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt dual_SD_ddr12[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + DDR2_RTT_75_OHM, + DDR2_RTT_OFF + }, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + { /* cs2 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + DDR2_RTT_75_OHM, + DDR2_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs3 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + DDR2_RTT_OFF, + DDR2_RTT_OFF + } +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt dual_SS_ddr12[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + DDR2_RTT_75_OHM, + DDR2_RTT_OFF + }, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + { /* cs2 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM, + DDR2_RTT_75_OHM, + DDR2_RTT_OFF + }, + {0, 0, 0, 0} +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt dual_D0_ddr12[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_ALL, + DDR2_RTT_150_OHM, + DDR2_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs1 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + DDR2_RTT_OFF, + DDR2_RTT_OFF + }, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0} +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt dual_0D_ddr12[4] = { + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + { /* cs2 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_ALL, + DDR2_RTT_150_OHM, + DDR2_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs3 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + DDR2_RTT_OFF, + DDR2_RTT_OFF + } +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt dual_S0_ddr12[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_CS, + DDR2_RTT_150_OHM, + DDR2_RTT_OFF + }, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0} + +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt dual_0S_ddr12[4] = { + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + { /* cs2 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_CS, + DDR2_RTT_150_OHM, + DDR2_RTT_OFF + }, + {0, 0, 0, 0} + +}; + +static const struct dynamic_odt odt_unknown_ddr12[4] = { + { /* cs0 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_CS, + DDR2_RTT_75_OHM, + DDR2_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs1 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + DDR2_RTT_OFF, + DDR2_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs2 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_CS, + DDR2_RTT_75_OHM, + DDR2_RTT_OFF + }, + { /* cs3 */ + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, + DDR2_RTT_OFF, + DDR2_RTT_OFF + } +}; + +/* + * Automatically seleect bank interleaving mode based on DIMMs + * in this order: cs0_cs1_cs2_cs3, cs0_cs1, null. + * This function only deal with one or two slots per controller. + */ +static inline unsigned int auto_bank_intlv(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, + struct dimm_params *pdimm) +{ + if (c->dimm_slots_per_ctrl == 1) { + if (pdimm[0].n_ranks == 4) + return FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3; + else if (pdimm[0].n_ranks == 2) + return FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1; + } + + if (c->dimm_slots_per_ctrl == 2) { + if (pdimm[0].n_ranks == 2) { + if (pdimm[1].n_ranks == 2) + return FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3; + else + return FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +unsigned int populate_memctl_options(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c) +{ + const struct common_timing_params *common_dimm = &c->common_timing_params; + memctl_options_t *popts = &c->memctl_opts; + struct dimm_params *pdimm = c->dimm_params; + unsigned int i; + const struct dynamic_odt *pdodt; + const struct dynamic_odt *single_Q, *single_S, *single_D; + const struct dynamic_odt *dual_DD, *dual_DS, *dual_0S; + const struct dynamic_odt *dual_D0, *dual_SD, *dual_SS, *dual_S0, *dual_0D; + + if (is_ddr1(popts) || is_ddr2(popts)) { + pdodt = odt_unknown_ddr12; + single_Q = single_Q_ddr12; + single_D = single_D_ddr12; + single_S = single_S_ddr12; + dual_DD = dual_DD_ddr12; + dual_DS = dual_DS_ddr12; + dual_0S = dual_0S_ddr12; + dual_D0 = dual_D0_ddr12; + dual_SD = dual_SD_ddr12; + dual_SS = dual_SS_ddr12; + dual_S0 = dual_S0_ddr12; + dual_0D = dual_0D_ddr12; + } else if (is_ddr3(popts)) { + pdodt = odt_unknown_ddr3; + single_Q = single_Q_ddr3; + single_D = single_D_ddr3; + single_S = single_S_ddr3; + dual_DD = dual_DD_ddr3; + dual_DS = dual_DS_ddr3; + dual_0S = dual_0S_ddr3; + dual_D0 = dual_D0_ddr3; + dual_SD = dual_SD_ddr3; + dual_SS = dual_SS_ddr3; + dual_S0 = dual_S0_ddr3; + dual_0D = dual_0D_ddr3; + } else if (is_ddr4(popts)) { + pdodt = odt_unknown_ddr4; + single_Q = single_Q_ddr4; + single_D = single_D_ddr4; + single_S = single_S_ddr4; + dual_DD = dual_DD_ddr4; + dual_DS = dual_DS_ddr4; + dual_0S = dual_0S_ddr4; + dual_D0 = dual_D0_ddr4; + dual_SD = dual_SD_ddr4; + dual_SS = dual_SS_ddr4; + dual_S0 = dual_S0_ddr4; + dual_0D = dual_0D_ddr4; + } else { + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!is_ddr1(popts)) { + /* Chip select options. */ + if (c->dimm_slots_per_ctrl == 1) { + switch (pdimm[0].n_ranks) { + case 1: + pdodt = single_S; + break; + case 2: + pdodt = single_D; + break; + case 4: + pdodt = single_Q; + break; + } + } else if (c->dimm_slots_per_ctrl == 2) { + switch (pdimm[0].n_ranks) { + case 4: + pdodt = single_Q; + if (pdimm[1].n_ranks) + printf("Error: Quad- and Dual-rank DIMMs cannot be used together\n"); + break; + case 2: + switch (pdimm[1].n_ranks) { + case 2: + pdodt = dual_DD; + break; + case 1: + pdodt = dual_DS; + break; + case 0: + pdodt = dual_D0; + break; + } + break; + case 1: + switch (pdimm[1].n_ranks) { + case 2: + pdodt = dual_SD; + break; + case 1: + pdodt = dual_SS; + break; + case 0: + pdodt = dual_S0; + break; + } + break; + case 0: + switch (pdimm[1].n_ranks) { + case 2: + pdodt = dual_0D; + break; + case 1: + pdodt = dual_0S; + break; + } + break; + } + } + } + + /* Pick chip-select local options. */ + for (i = 0; i < c->chip_selects_per_ctrl; i++) { + if (is_ddr1(popts)) { + popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rd_cfg = FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER; + popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_wr_cfg = FSL_DDR_ODT_CS; + } else { + popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rd_cfg = pdodt[i].odt_rd_cfg; + popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_wr_cfg = pdodt[i].odt_wr_cfg; + popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rtt_norm = pdodt[i].odt_rtt_norm; + popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rtt_wr = pdodt[i].odt_rtt_wr; + } + popts->cs_local_opts[i].auto_precharge = 0; + } + + /* Pick interleaving mode. */ + + /* + * 0 = no interleaving + * 1 = interleaving between 2 controllers + */ + popts->memctl_interleaving = 0; + + /* + * 0 = cacheline + * 1 = page + * 2 = (logical) bank + * 3 = superbank (only if CS interleaving is enabled) + */ + popts->memctl_interleaving_mode = 0; + + /* + * 0: cacheline: bit 30 of the 36-bit physical addr selects the memctl + * 1: page: bit to the left of the column bits selects the memctl + * 2: bank: bit to the left of the bank bits selects the memctl + * 3: superbank: bit to the left of the chip select selects the memctl + * + * NOTE: ba_intlv (rank interleaving) is independent of memory + * controller interleaving; it is only within a memory controller. + * Must use superbank interleaving if rank interleaving is used and + * memory controller interleaving is enabled. + */ + + /* + * 0 = no + * 0x40 = CS0,CS1 + * 0x20 = CS2,CS3 + * 0x60 = CS0,CS1 + CS2,CS3 + * 0x04 = CS0,CS1,CS2,CS3 + */ + popts->ba_intlv_ctl = 0; + + /* Memory Organization Parameters */ + popts->registered_dimm_en = common_dimm->all_dimms_registered; + + /* + * Choose DQS config + * 0 for DDR1 + * 1 for DDR2 + */ + if (is_ddr2(popts) || is_ddr3(popts)) + popts->dqs_config = 1; + + /* Choose self-refresh during sleep. */ + popts->self_refresh_in_sleep = 1; + + /* Choose dynamic power management mode. */ + popts->dynamic_power = 0; + + popts->x4_en = (pdimm[0].device_width == 4) ? 1 : 0; + + /* Choose ddr controller address mirror mode */ + if (is_ddr3_4(popts)) { + if (pdimm[0].n_ranks != 0) { + if (pdimm[0].primary_sdram_width == 64) + popts->data_bus_width = 0; + else if (pdimm[0].primary_sdram_width == 32) + popts->data_bus_width = 1; + else if (pdimm[0].primary_sdram_width == 16) + popts->data_bus_width = 2; + else { + panic("Error: primary sdram width %u is invalid!\n", + pdimm[0].primary_sdram_width); + } + } + + if ((popts->data_bus_width == 1) || (popts->data_bus_width == 2)) { + /* 32-bit or 16-bit bus */ + popts->otf_burst_chop_en = 0; + popts->burst_length = DDR_BL8; + } else { + popts->otf_burst_chop_en = 1; /* on-the-fly burst chop */ + popts->burst_length = DDR_OTF; /* on-the-fly BC4 and BL8 */ + } + + for (i = 0; i < c->dimm_slots_per_ctrl; i++) { + if (pdimm[i].n_ranks) { + popts->mirrored_dimm = pdimm[i].mirrored_dimm; + break; + } + } + } else { + if (pdimm[0].n_ranks != 0) { + if ((pdimm[0].data_width >= 64) && \ + (pdimm[0].data_width <= 72)) + popts->data_bus_width = 0; + else if ((pdimm[0].data_width >= 32) && \ + (pdimm[0].data_width <= 40)) + popts->data_bus_width = 1; + else { + panic("Error: data width %u is invalid!\n", + pdimm[0].data_width); + } + } + + popts->burst_length = DDR_BL4; /* has to be 4 for DDR2 */ + } + + + /* Global Timing Parameters. */ + debug("mclk_ps = %u ps\n", get_memory_clk_period_ps(c)); + + /* Pick a caslat override. */ + popts->cas_latency_override = 0; + popts->cas_latency_override_value = 3; + if (popts->cas_latency_override) { + debug("using caslat override value = %u\n", + popts->cas_latency_override_value); + } + + /* Decide whether to use the computed derated latency */ + popts->use_derated_caslat = 0; + + /* Choose an additive latency. */ + popts->additive_latency_override = 0; + popts->additive_latency_override_value = 3; + if (popts->additive_latency_override) { + debug("using additive latency override value = %u\n", + popts->additive_latency_override_value); + } + + /* + * 2T_EN setting + * + * Factors to consider for 2T_EN: + * - number of DIMMs installed + * - number of components, number of active ranks + * - how much time you want to spend playing around + */ + popts->twot_en = 0; + popts->threet_en = 0; + + /* for RDIMM and DDR4 UDIMM/discrete memory, address parity enable */ + if (popts->registered_dimm_en) + popts->ap_en = 1; /* 0 = disable, 1 = enable */ + else + popts->ap_en = 0; /* disabled for DDR4 UDIMM/discrete default */ + + /* + * BSTTOPRE precharge interval + * + * Set this to 0 for global auto precharge + * The value of 0x100 has been used for DDR1, DDR2, DDR3. + * It is not wrong. Any value should be OK. The performance depends on + * applications. There is no one good value for all. One way to set + * is to use 1/4 of refint value. + */ + popts->bstopre = picos_to_mclk(c, common_dimm->refresh_rate_ps) + >> 2; + + /* + * Window for four activates -- tFAW + * + * FIXME: UM: applies only to DDR2/DDR3 with eight logical banks only + * FIXME: varies depending upon number of column addresses or data + * FIXME: width, was considering looking at pdimm->primary_sdram_width + */ + if (is_ddr1(popts)) + popts->tfaw_window_four_activates_ps = mclk_to_picos(c, 1); + else if (is_ddr2(popts)) + /* + * x4/x8; some datasheets have 35000 + * x16 wide columns only? Use 50000? + */ + popts->tfaw_window_four_activates_ps = 37500; + else + popts->tfaw_window_four_activates_ps = pdimm[0].tfaw_ps; + + popts->zq_en = 0; + popts->wrlvl_en = 0; + + if (is_ddr3_4(popts)) { + /* + * due to ddr3 dimm is fly-by topology + * we suggest to enable write leveling to + * meet the tQDSS under different loading. + */ + popts->wrlvl_en = 1; + popts->zq_en = 1; + popts->wrlvl_override = 0; + } + + if (pdimm[0].n_ranks == 4) + popts->quad_rank_present = 1; + + popts->package_3ds = pdimm->package_3ds; + + if (!is_ddr4(popts)) { + ulong ddr_freq = c->ddr_freq / 1000000; + if (popts->registered_dimm_en) { + popts->rcw_override = 1; + popts->rcw_1 = 0x000a5a00; + if (ddr_freq <= 800) + popts->rcw_2 = 0x00000000; + else if (ddr_freq <= 1066) + popts->rcw_2 = 0x00100000; + else if (ddr_freq <= 1333) + popts->rcw_2 = 0x00200000; + else + popts->rcw_2 = 0x00300000; + } + } + + if (c->board_options) + c->board_options(popts, pdimm, c); + + return 0; +} + +void check_interleaving_options(struct fsl_ddr_info *pinfo) +{ + int i, j, k, check_n_ranks, intlv_invalid = 0; + unsigned int check_intlv, check_n_row_addr, check_n_col_addr; + unsigned long long check_rank_density; + struct dimm_params *dimm; + + /* + * Check if all controllers are configured for memory + * controller interleaving. Identical dimms are recommended. At least + * the size, row and col address should be checked. + */ + j = 0; + check_n_ranks = pinfo->c[0].dimm_params[0].n_ranks; + check_rank_density = pinfo->c[0].dimm_params[0].rank_density; + check_n_row_addr = pinfo->c[0].dimm_params[0].n_row_addr; + check_n_col_addr = pinfo->c[0].dimm_params[0].n_col_addr; + check_intlv = pinfo->c[0].memctl_opts.memctl_interleaving_mode; + for (i = 0; i < pinfo->num_ctrls; i++) { + dimm = &pinfo->c[i].dimm_params[0]; + if (!pinfo->c[i].memctl_opts.memctl_interleaving) { + continue; + } else if (((check_rank_density != dimm->rank_density) || + (check_n_ranks != dimm->n_ranks) || + (check_n_row_addr != dimm->n_row_addr) || + (check_n_col_addr != dimm->n_col_addr) || + (check_intlv != + pinfo->c[i].memctl_opts.memctl_interleaving_mode))){ + intlv_invalid = 1; + break; + } else { + j++; + } + + } + if (intlv_invalid) { + for (i = 0; i < pinfo->num_ctrls; i++) + pinfo->c[i].memctl_opts.memctl_interleaving = 0; + printf("Not all DIMMs are identical. " + "Memory controller interleaving disabled.\n"); + } else { + switch (check_intlv) { + case FSL_DDR_256B_INTERLEAVING: + case FSL_DDR_CACHE_LINE_INTERLEAVING: + case FSL_DDR_PAGE_INTERLEAVING: + case FSL_DDR_BANK_INTERLEAVING: + case FSL_DDR_SUPERBANK_INTERLEAVING: + if (pinfo->num_ctrls == 3) + k = 2; + else + k = pinfo->num_ctrls; + break; + case FSL_DDR_3WAY_1KB_INTERLEAVING: + case FSL_DDR_3WAY_4KB_INTERLEAVING: + case FSL_DDR_3WAY_8KB_INTERLEAVING: + case FSL_DDR_4WAY_1KB_INTERLEAVING: + case FSL_DDR_4WAY_4KB_INTERLEAVING: + case FSL_DDR_4WAY_8KB_INTERLEAVING: + default: + k = pinfo->num_ctrls; + break; + } + debug("%d of %d controllers are interleaving.\n", j, k); + if (j && (j != k)) { + for (i = 0; i < pinfo->num_ctrls; i++) + pinfo->c[i].memctl_opts.memctl_interleaving = 0; + if (pinfo->num_ctrls > 1) + printf("Not all controllers have compatible interleaving mode. All disabled.\n"); + } + } + debug("Checking interleaving options completed\n"); +} diff --git a/drivers/ddr/fsl/util.c b/drivers/ddr/fsl/util.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..977d22dcaa --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ddr/fsl/util.c @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright 2008-2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <soc/fsl/fsl_ddr_sdram.h> +#include <soc/fsl/fsl_immap.h> +#include <io.h> +#include <soc/fsl/immap_lsch2.h> +#include <asm-generic/div64.h> +#include "fsl_ddr.h" + +/* To avoid 64-bit full-divides, we factor this here */ +#define ULL_2E12 2000000000000ULL +#define UL_5POW12 244140625UL +#define UL_2POW13 (1UL << 13) + +#define ULL_8FS 0xFFFFFFFFULL + +u32 fsl_ddr_get_version(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c) +{ + struct ccsr_ddr __iomem *ddr = c->base; + u32 ver_major_minor_errata; + + ver_major_minor_errata = (ddr_in32(&ddr->ip_rev1) & 0xFFFF) << 8; + ver_major_minor_errata |= (ddr_in32(&ddr->ip_rev2) & 0xFF00) >> 8; + + return ver_major_minor_errata; +} + +/* + * Round up mclk_ps to nearest 1 ps in memory controller code + * if the error is 0.5ps or more. + * + * If an imprecise data rate is too high due to rounding error + * propagation, compute a suitably rounded mclk_ps to compute + * a working memory controller configuration. + */ +unsigned int get_memory_clk_period_ps(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c) +{ + unsigned int data_rate = c->ddr_freq; + unsigned int result; + + /* Round to nearest 10ps, being careful about 64-bit multiply/divide */ + unsigned long long rem, mclk_ps = ULL_2E12; + + /* Now perform the big divide, the result fits in 32-bits */ + rem = do_div(mclk_ps, data_rate); + result = (rem >= (data_rate >> 1)) ? mclk_ps + 1 : mclk_ps; + + return result; +} + +/* Convert picoseconds into DRAM clock cycles (rounding up if needed). */ +unsigned int picos_to_mclk(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, unsigned int picos) +{ + unsigned long long clks, clks_rem; + unsigned int data_rate = c->ddr_freq; + + /* Short circuit for zero picos */ + if (!picos) + return 0; + + /* First multiply the time by the data rate (32x32 => 64) */ + clks = picos * (unsigned long long)data_rate; + /* + * Now divide by 5^12 and track the 32-bit remainder, then divide + * by 2*(2^12) using shifts (and updating the remainder). + */ + clks_rem = do_div(clks, UL_5POW12); + clks_rem += (clks & (UL_2POW13-1)) * UL_5POW12; + clks >>= 13; + + /* If we had a remainder greater than the 1ps error, then round up */ + if (clks_rem > data_rate) + clks++; + + /* Clamp to the maximum representable value */ + if (clks > ULL_8FS) + clks = ULL_8FS; + return (unsigned int) clks; +} + +unsigned int mclk_to_picos(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, unsigned int mclk) +{ + return get_memory_clk_period_ps(c) * mclk; +} + +void fsl_ddr_set_intl3r(const unsigned int granule_size) +{ +} + +u32 fsl_ddr_get_intl3r(void) +{ + u32 val = 0; + return val; +} diff --git a/include/soc/fsl/fsl_ddr_sdram.h b/include/soc/fsl/fsl_ddr_sdram.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..07d0af96fc --- /dev/null +++ b/include/soc/fsl/fsl_ddr_sdram.h @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Copyright 2008-2016 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * Copyright 2017-2018 NXP Semiconductor + */ + +#ifndef FSL_DDR_MEMCTL_H +#define FSL_DDR_MEMCTL_H + +#include <ddr_spd.h> +#include <soc/fsl/fsl_immap.h> + +struct common_timing_params { + /* parameters to constrict */ + + unsigned int tckmin_x_ps; + unsigned int tckmax_ps; + unsigned int trcd_ps; + unsigned int trp_ps; + unsigned int tras_ps; + unsigned int taamin_ps; /* ddr3, ddr4 */ + + unsigned int trfc1_ps; /* ddr4 */ + unsigned int trfc2_ps; /* ddr4 */ + unsigned int trfc4_ps; /* ddr4 */ + unsigned int trrds_ps; /* ddr4 */ + unsigned int trrdl_ps; /* ddr4 */ + unsigned int tccdl_ps; /* ddr4 */ + unsigned int trfc_slr_ps; /* ddr4 */ + unsigned int twtr_ps; /* !ddr4, maximum = 63750 ps */ + unsigned int trfc_ps; /* !ddr4, maximum = 255 ns + 256 ns + .75 ns + = 511750 ps */ + + unsigned int trrd_ps; /* !ddr4, maximum = 63750 ps */ + unsigned int trtp_ps; /* !ddr4, byte 38, spd->trtp */ + unsigned int twr_ps; /* maximum = 63750 ps */ + unsigned int trc_ps; /* maximum = 254 ns + .75 ns = 254750 ps */ + + unsigned int refresh_rate_ps; + unsigned int extended_op_srt; + + unsigned int tis_ps; /* ddr1, ddr2, byte 32, spd->ca_setup */ + unsigned int tih_ps; /* ddr1, ddr2, byte 33, spd->ca_hold */ + unsigned int tds_ps; /* ddr1, ddr2, byte 34, spd->data_setup */ + unsigned int tdh_ps; /* ddr1, ddr2, byte 35, spd->data_hold */ + unsigned int tdqsq_max_ps; /* ddr1, ddr2, byte 44, spd->tdqsq */ + unsigned int tqhs_ps; /* ddr1, ddr2, byte 45, spd->tqhs */ + + unsigned int ndimms_present; + unsigned int lowest_common_spd_caslat; + unsigned int highest_common_derated_caslat; + unsigned int additive_latency; + unsigned int all_dimms_burst_lengths_bitmask; + unsigned int all_dimms_registered; + unsigned int all_dimms_unbuffered; + unsigned int all_dimms_ecc_capable; + + unsigned long long total_mem; + unsigned long long base_address; + + /* DDR3 RDIMM */ + unsigned char rcw[16]; /* Register Control Word 0-15 */ +}; + +enum sdram_type { + SDRAM_TYPE_DDR1 = 2, + SDRAM_TYPE_DDR2 = 3, + SDRAM_TYPE_LPDDR1 = 6, + SDRAM_TYPE_DDR3 = 7, + SDRAM_TYPE_DDR4 = 5, +}; + +#define DDR_BL4 4 /* burst length 4 */ +#define DDR_BC4 DDR_BL4 /* burst chop for ddr3 */ +#define DDR_OTF 6 /* on-the-fly BC4 and BL8 */ +#define DDR_BL8 8 /* burst length 8 */ + +#define DDR3_RTT_OFF 0 +#define DDR3_RTT_60_OHM 1 /* RTT_Nom = RZQ/4 */ +#define DDR3_RTT_120_OHM 2 /* RTT_Nom = RZQ/2 */ +#define DDR3_RTT_40_OHM 3 /* RTT_Nom = RZQ/6 */ +#define DDR3_RTT_20_OHM 4 /* RTT_Nom = RZQ/12 */ +#define DDR3_RTT_30_OHM 5 /* RTT_Nom = RZQ/8 */ + +#define DDR4_RTT_OFF 0 +#define DDR4_RTT_60_OHM 1 /* RZQ/4 */ +#define DDR4_RTT_120_OHM 2 /* RZQ/2 */ +#define DDR4_RTT_40_OHM 3 /* RZQ/6 */ +#define DDR4_RTT_240_OHM 4 /* RZQ/1 */ +#define DDR4_RTT_48_OHM 5 /* RZQ/5 */ +#define DDR4_RTT_80_OHM 6 /* RZQ/3 */ +#define DDR4_RTT_34_OHM 7 /* RZQ/7 */ + +#define DDR2_RTT_OFF 0 +#define DDR2_RTT_75_OHM 1 +#define DDR2_RTT_150_OHM 2 +#define DDR2_RTT_50_OHM 3 + +#define FSL_DDR_MIN_TCKE_PULSE_WIDTH_DDR1 1 +#define FSL_DDR_MIN_TCKE_PULSE_WIDTH_DDR2 3 + +#define FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER 0x0 +#define FSL_DDR_ODT_CS 0x1 +#define FSL_DDR_ODT_ALL_OTHER_CS 0x2 +#define FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM 0x3 +#define FSL_DDR_ODT_ALL 0x4 +#define FSL_DDR_ODT_SAME_DIMM 0x5 +#define FSL_DDR_ODT_CS_AND_OTHER_DIMM 0x6 +#define FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_CS_ONSAMEDIMM 0x7 + +/* define bank(chip select) interleaving mode */ +#define FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1 0x40 +#define FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3 0x20 +#define FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_AND_CS2_CS3 (FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1 | FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3) +#define FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3 (FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_AND_CS2_CS3 | 0x04) + +/* define memory controller interleaving mode */ +#define FSL_DDR_CACHE_LINE_INTERLEAVING 0x0 +#define FSL_DDR_PAGE_INTERLEAVING 0x1 +#define FSL_DDR_BANK_INTERLEAVING 0x2 +#define FSL_DDR_SUPERBANK_INTERLEAVING 0x3 +#define FSL_DDR_256B_INTERLEAVING 0x8 +#define FSL_DDR_3WAY_1KB_INTERLEAVING 0xA +#define FSL_DDR_3WAY_4KB_INTERLEAVING 0xC +#define FSL_DDR_3WAY_8KB_INTERLEAVING 0xD +/* placeholder for 4-way interleaving */ +#define FSL_DDR_4WAY_1KB_INTERLEAVING 0x1A +#define FSL_DDR_4WAY_4KB_INTERLEAVING 0x1C +#define FSL_DDR_4WAY_8KB_INTERLEAVING 0x1D + +#define SDRAM_CS_CONFIG_EN 0x80000000 + +/* DDR_SDRAM_CFG - DDR SDRAM Control Configuration + */ +#define SDRAM_CFG_MEM_EN 0x80000000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_SREN 0x40000000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_ECC_EN 0x20000000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_RD_EN 0x10000000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_SDRAM_TYPE_DDR1 0x02000000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_SDRAM_TYPE_DDR2 0x03000000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_SDRAM_TYPE_MASK 0x07000000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_SDRAM_TYPE_SHIFT 24 +#define SDRAM_CFG_DYN_PWR 0x00200000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_DBW_MASK 0x00180000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_DBW_SHIFT 19 +#define SDRAM_CFG_32_BE 0x00080000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_16_BE 0x00100000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_8_BE 0x00040000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_NCAP 0x00020000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_2T_EN 0x00008000 +#define SDRAM_CFG_BI 0x00000001 + +#define SDRAM_CFG2_FRC_SR 0x80000000 +#define SDRAM_CFG2_D_INIT 0x00000010 +#define SDRAM_CFG2_AP_EN 0x00000020 +#define SDRAM_CFG2_ODT_CFG_MASK 0x00600000 +#define SDRAM_CFG2_ODT_NEVER 0 +#define SDRAM_CFG2_ODT_ONLY_WRITE 1 +#define SDRAM_CFG2_ODT_ONLY_READ 2 +#define SDRAM_CFG2_ODT_ALWAYS 3 + +#define SDRAM_INTERVAL_BSTOPRE 0x3FFF +#define TIMING_CFG_2_CPO_MASK 0x0F800000 + +#define RD_TO_PRE_MASK 0xf +#define RD_TO_PRE_SHIFT 13 +#define WR_DATA_DELAY_MASK 0xf +#define WR_DATA_DELAY_SHIFT 9 + +/* DDR_EOR register */ +#define DDR_EOR_RD_REOD_DIS 0x07000000 +#define DDR_EOR_WD_REOD_DIS 0x00100000 + +/* DDR_MD_CNTL */ +#define MD_CNTL_MD_EN 0x80000000 +#define MD_CNTL_CS_SEL_CS0 0x00000000 +#define MD_CNTL_CS_SEL_CS1 0x10000000 +#define MD_CNTL_CS_SEL_CS2 0x20000000 +#define MD_CNTL_CS_SEL_CS3 0x30000000 +#define MD_CNTL_CS_SEL_CS0_CS1 0x40000000 +#define MD_CNTL_CS_SEL_CS2_CS3 0x50000000 +#define MD_CNTL_MD_SEL_MR 0x00000000 +#define MD_CNTL_MD_SEL_EMR 0x01000000 +#define MD_CNTL_MD_SEL_EMR2 0x02000000 +#define MD_CNTL_MD_SEL_EMR3 0x03000000 +#define MD_CNTL_SET_REF 0x00800000 +#define MD_CNTL_SET_PRE 0x00400000 +#define MD_CNTL_CKE_CNTL_LOW 0x00100000 +#define MD_CNTL_CKE_CNTL_HIGH 0x00200000 +#define MD_CNTL_WRCW 0x00080000 +#define MD_CNTL_MD_VALUE(x) (x & 0x0000FFFF) +#define MD_CNTL_CS_SEL(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 28) +#define MD_CNTL_MD_SEL(x) (((x) & 0xf) << 24) + +/* DDR_CDR1 */ +#define DDR_CDR1_DHC_EN 0x80000000 +#define DDR_CDR1_V0PT9_EN 0x40000000 +#define DDR_CDR1_ODT_SHIFT 17 +#define DDR_CDR1_ODT_MASK 0x6 +#define DDR_CDR2_ODT_MASK 0x1 +#define DDR_CDR1_ODT(x) ((x & DDR_CDR1_ODT_MASK) << DDR_CDR1_ODT_SHIFT) +#define DDR_CDR2_ODT(x) (x & DDR_CDR2_ODT_MASK) +#define DDR_CDR2_VREF_OVRD(x) (0x00008080 | ((((x) - 37) & 0x3F) << 8)) +#define DDR_CDR2_VREF_TRAIN_EN 0x00000080 +#define DDR_CDR2_VREF_RANGE_2 0x00000040 + +/* DDR ERR_DISABLE */ +#define DDR_ERR_DISABLE_APED (1 << 8) /* Address parity error disable */ + +/* Mode Registers */ +#define DDR_MR5_CA_PARITY_LAT_4_CLK 0x1 /* for DDR4-1600/1866/2133 */ +#define DDR_MR5_CA_PARITY_LAT_5_CLK 0x2 /* for DDR4-2400 */ + +/* DEBUG_26 register */ +#define DDR_CAS_TO_PRE_SUB_MASK 0x0000f000 /* CAS to preamble subtract value */ +#define DDR_CAS_TO_PRE_SUB_SHIFT 12 + +/* DEBUG_29 register */ +#define DDR_TX_BD_DIS (1 << 10) /* Transmit Bit Deskew Disable */ + + +#define DDR4_CDR_ODT_OFF 0x0 +#define DDR4_CDR_ODT_100ohm 0x1 +#define DDR4_CDR_ODT_120ohm 0x2 +#define DDR4_CDR_ODT_80ohm 0x3 +#define DDR4_CDR_ODT_60ohm 0x4 +#define DDR4_CDR_ODT_40ohm 0x5 +#define DDR4_CDR_ODT_50ohm 0x6 +#define DDR4_CDR_ODT_30ohm 0x7 + +#define DDR123_CDR_ODT_OFF 0x0 +#define DDR123_CDR_ODT_120ohm 0x1 +#define DDR123_CDR_ODT_180ohm 0x2 +#define DDR123_CDR_ODT_75ohm 0x3 +#define DDR123_CDR_ODT_110ohm 0x4 +#define DDR123_CDR_ODT_60hm 0x5 +#define DDR123_CDR_ODT_70ohm 0x6 +#define DDR123_CDR_ODT_47ohm 0x7 + +#define DDR_INIT_ADDR_EXT_UIA (1 << 31) + +#define MAX_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL 4 +#define MAX_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTRL 2 + +/* Record of register values computed */ +typedef struct fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_s { + struct { + unsigned int bnds; + unsigned int config; + unsigned int config_2; + } cs[MAX_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL]; + unsigned int timing_cfg_3; + unsigned int timing_cfg_0; + unsigned int timing_cfg_1; + unsigned int timing_cfg_2; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_cfg; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_cfg_2; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_cfg_3; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_mode; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_mode_2; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_mode_3; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_mode_4; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_mode_5; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_mode_6; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_mode_7; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_mode_8; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_mode_9; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_mode_10; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_mode_11; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_mode_12; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_mode_13; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_mode_14; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_mode_15; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_mode_16; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_md_cntl; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_interval; + unsigned int ddr_data_init; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_clk_cntl; + unsigned int ddr_init_addr; + unsigned int ddr_init_ext_addr; + unsigned int timing_cfg_4; + unsigned int timing_cfg_5; + unsigned int timing_cfg_6; + unsigned int timing_cfg_7; + unsigned int timing_cfg_8; + unsigned int timing_cfg_9; + unsigned int ddr_zq_cntl; + unsigned int ddr_wrlvl_cntl; + unsigned int ddr_wrlvl_cntl_2; + unsigned int ddr_wrlvl_cntl_3; + unsigned int ddr_sr_cntr; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_rcw_1; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_rcw_2; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_rcw_3; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_rcw_4; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_rcw_5; + unsigned int ddr_sdram_rcw_6; + unsigned int dq_map_0; + unsigned int dq_map_1; + unsigned int dq_map_2; + unsigned int dq_map_3; + unsigned int ddr_eor; + unsigned int ddr_cdr1; + unsigned int ddr_cdr2; + unsigned int err_disable; + unsigned int err_int_en; + unsigned int debug[64]; +} fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t; + +#define DDR_DATA_BUS_WIDTH_64 0 +#define DDR_DATA_BUS_WIDTH_32 1 +#define DDR_DATA_BUS_WIDTH_16 2 +#define DDR_CSWL_CS0 0x04000001 +/* + * Generalized parameters for memory controller configuration, + * might be a little specific to the FSL memory controller + */ +typedef struct memctl_options_s { + enum sdram_type ddrtype; + + /* + * Memory organization parameters + * + * if DIMM is present in the system + * where DIMMs are with respect to chip select + * where chip selects are with respect to memory boundaries + */ + unsigned int registered_dimm_en; /* use registered DIMM support */ + + /* Options local to a Chip Select */ + struct cs_local_opts_s { + unsigned int auto_precharge; + unsigned int odt_rd_cfg; + unsigned int odt_wr_cfg; + unsigned int odt_rtt_norm; + unsigned int odt_rtt_wr; + } cs_local_opts[MAX_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL]; + + /* Special configurations for chip select */ + unsigned int memctl_interleaving; + unsigned int memctl_interleaving_mode; + unsigned int ba_intlv_ctl; + unsigned int addr_hash; + + /* Operational mode parameters */ + unsigned int ecc_mode; /* Use ECC? */ + /* Initialize ECC using memory controller? */ + unsigned int ecc_init_using_memctl; + unsigned int dqs_config; /* Use DQS? maybe only with DDR2? */ + /* SREN - self-refresh during sleep */ + unsigned int self_refresh_in_sleep; + /* SR_IE - Self-refresh interrupt enable */ + unsigned int self_refresh_interrupt_en; + unsigned int dynamic_power; /* DYN_PWR */ + /* memory data width to use (16-bit, 32-bit, 64-bit) */ + unsigned int data_bus_width; + unsigned int burst_length; /* BL4, OTF and BL8 */ + /* On-The-Fly Burst Chop enable */ + unsigned int otf_burst_chop_en; + /* mirrior DIMMs for DDR3 */ + unsigned int mirrored_dimm; + unsigned int quad_rank_present; + unsigned int ap_en; /* address parity enable for RDIMM/DDR4-UDIMM */ + unsigned int x4_en; /* enable x4 devices */ + unsigned int package_3ds; + + /* Global Timing Parameters */ + unsigned int cas_latency_override; + unsigned int cas_latency_override_value; + unsigned int use_derated_caslat; + unsigned int additive_latency_override; + unsigned int additive_latency_override_value; + + unsigned int clk_adjust; /* */ + unsigned int cpo_override; /* override timing_cfg_2[CPO]*/ + unsigned int cpo_sample; /* optimize debug_29[24:31] */ + unsigned int write_data_delay; /* DQS adjust */ + + unsigned int cswl_override; + unsigned int wrlvl_override; + unsigned int wrlvl_sample; /* Write leveling */ + unsigned int wrlvl_start; + unsigned int wrlvl_ctl_2; + unsigned int wrlvl_ctl_3; + + unsigned int half_strength_driver_enable; + unsigned int twot_en; + unsigned int threet_en; + unsigned int bstopre; + unsigned int tfaw_window_four_activates_ps; /* tFAW -- FOUR_ACT */ + + /* Rtt impedance */ + unsigned int rtt_override; /* rtt_override enable */ + unsigned int rtt_override_value; /* that is Rtt_Nom for DDR3 */ + unsigned int rtt_wr_override_value; /* this is Rtt_WR for DDR3 */ + + /* Automatic self refresh */ + unsigned int auto_self_refresh_en; + unsigned int sr_it; + /* ZQ calibration */ + unsigned int zq_en; + /* Write leveling */ + unsigned int wrlvl_en; + /* RCW override for RDIMM */ + unsigned int rcw_override; + unsigned int rcw_1; + unsigned int rcw_2; + unsigned int rcw_3; + /* control register 1 */ + unsigned int ddr_cdr1; + unsigned int ddr_cdr2; + + unsigned int trwt_override; + unsigned int trwt; /* read-to-write turnaround */ +} memctl_options_t; + +#define EDC_DATA_PARITY 1 +#define EDC_ECC 2 +#define EDC_AC_PARITY 4 + +/* Parameters for a DDR dimm computed from the SPD */ +struct dimm_params { + + /* DIMM organization parameters */ + char mpart[19]; /* guaranteed null terminated */ + + unsigned int n_ranks; + unsigned int die_density; + unsigned long long rank_density; + unsigned long long capacity; + unsigned int data_width; + unsigned int primary_sdram_width; + unsigned int ec_sdram_width; + unsigned int registered_dimm; + unsigned int package_3ds; /* number of dies in 3DS DIMM */ + unsigned int device_width; /* x4, x8, x16 components */ + + /* SDRAM device parameters */ + unsigned int n_row_addr; + unsigned int n_col_addr; + unsigned int edc_config; /* 0 = none, 1 = parity, 2 = ECC */ + unsigned int bank_addr_bits; /* DDR4 */ + unsigned int bank_group_bits; /* DDR4 */ + unsigned int n_banks_per_sdram_device; /* !DDR4 */ + unsigned int burst_lengths_bitmask; /* BL=4 bit 2, BL=8 = bit 3 */ + + /* used in computing base address of DIMMs */ + unsigned long long base_address; + /* mirrored DIMMs */ + unsigned int mirrored_dimm; /* only for ddr3 */ + + /* DIMM timing parameters */ + + int mtb_ps; /* medium timebase ps */ + int ftb_10th_ps; /* fine timebase, in 1/10 ps */ + int taa_ps; /* minimum CAS latency time */ + int tfaw_ps; /* four active window delay */ + + /* + * SDRAM clock periods + * The range for these are 1000-10000 so a short should be sufficient + */ + int tckmin_x_ps; + int tckmin_x_minus_1_ps; + int tckmin_x_minus_2_ps; + int tckmax_ps; + + /* SPD-defined CAS latencies */ + unsigned int caslat_x; + unsigned int caslat_x_minus_1; + unsigned int caslat_x_minus_2; + + unsigned int caslat_lowest_derated; /* Derated CAS latency */ + + /* basic timing parameters */ + int trcd_ps; + int trp_ps; + int tras_ps; + + int trfc1_ps; /* DDR4 */ + int trfc2_ps; /* DDR4 */ + int trfc4_ps; /* DDR4 */ + int trrds_ps; /* DDR4 */ + int trrdl_ps; /* DDR4 */ + int tccdl_ps; /* DDR4 */ + int trfc_slr_ps; /* DDR4 */ + int twr_ps; /* !DDR4, maximum = 63750 ps */ + int trfc_ps; /* max = 255 ns + 256 ns + .75 ns + = 511750 ps */ + int trrd_ps; /* !DDR4, maximum = 63750 ps */ + int twtr_ps; /* !DDR4, maximum = 63750 ps */ + int trtp_ps; /* !DDR4, byte 38, spd->trtp */ + + int trc_ps; /* maximum = 254 ns + .75 ns = 254750 ps */ + + int refresh_rate_ps; + int extended_op_srt; + + int tis_ps; /* DDR1, DDR2, byte 32, spd->ca_setup */ + int tih_ps; /* DDR1, DDR2, byte 33, spd->ca_hold */ + int tds_ps; /* DDR1, DDR2, byte 34, spd->data_setup */ + int tdh_ps; /* DDR1, DDR2, byte 35, spd->data_hold */ + int tdqsq_max_ps; /* DDR1, DDR2, byte 44, spd->tdqsq */ + int tqhs_ps; /* DDR1, DDR2, byte 45, spd->tqhs */ + + /* DDR3 & DDR4 RDIMM */ + unsigned char rcw[16]; /* Register Control Word 0-15 */ + unsigned int dq_mapping[18]; /* DDR4 */ + unsigned int dq_mapping_ors; /* DDR4 */ +}; + +struct fsl_ddr_controller { + int num; + unsigned long ddr_freq; + struct ccsr_ddr __iomem *base; + struct spd_eeprom *spd_installed_dimms; + struct dimm_params *dimm_params; + memctl_options_t memctl_opts; + struct common_timing_params common_timing_params; + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t fsl_ddr_config_reg; + unsigned int dbw_capacity_adjust; + int chip_selects_per_ctrl; + int dimm_slots_per_ctrl; + bool erratum_A009663; + bool erratum_A008511; + bool erratum_A009803; + bool erratum_A010165; + bool erratum_A009801; + bool erratum_A004508; + bool erratum_A008378; + bool erratum_A009942; + void (*board_options)(memctl_options_t *popts, struct dimm_params *pdimm, + struct fsl_ddr_controller *c); +}; + +struct fsl_ddr_info { + struct fsl_ddr_controller *c; + unsigned int num_ctrls; + unsigned long long mem_base; +}; + +phys_size_t fsl_ddr_sdram(struct fsl_ddr_info *pinfo); + +#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_LE +#define ddr_in32(a) in_le32(a) +#define ddr_out32(a, v) out_le32(a, v) +#define ddr_setbits32(a, v) setbits_le32(a, v) +#define ddr_clrbits32(a, v) clrbits_le32(a, v) +#define ddr_clrsetbits32(a, clear, set) clrsetbits_le32(a, clear, set) +#else +#define ddr_in32(a) in_be32(a) +#define ddr_out32(a, v) out_be32(a, v) +#define ddr_setbits32(a, v) setbits_be32(a, v) +#define ddr_clrbits32(a, v) clrbits_be32(a, v) +#define ddr_clrsetbits32(a, clear, set) clrsetbits_be32(a, clear, set) +#endif + +#endif diff --git a/include/soc/fsl/fsl_immap.h b/include/soc/fsl/fsl_immap.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..93dd6f67bd --- /dev/null +++ b/include/soc/fsl/fsl_immap.h @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ +/* + * Common internal memory map for some Freescale SoCs + * + * Copyright 2013-2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + */ + +#ifndef __FSL_IMMAP_H +#define __FSL_IMMAP_H +/* + * DDR memory controller registers + * This structure works for mpc83xx (DDR2 and DDR3), mpc85xx, mpc86xx. + */ +struct ccsr_ddr { + u32 cs0_bnds; /* Chip Select 0 Memory Bounds */ + u8 res_04[4]; + u32 cs1_bnds; /* Chip Select 1 Memory Bounds */ + u8 res_0c[4]; + u32 cs2_bnds; /* Chip Select 2 Memory Bounds */ + u8 res_14[4]; + u32 cs3_bnds; /* Chip Select 3 Memory Bounds */ + u8 res_1c[100]; + u32 cs0_config; /* Chip Select Configuration */ + u32 cs1_config; /* Chip Select Configuration */ + u32 cs2_config; /* Chip Select Configuration */ + u32 cs3_config; /* Chip Select Configuration */ + u8 res_90[48]; + u32 cs0_config_2; /* Chip Select Configuration 2 */ + u32 cs1_config_2; /* Chip Select Configuration 2 */ + u32 cs2_config_2; /* Chip Select Configuration 2 */ + u32 cs3_config_2; /* Chip Select Configuration 2 */ + u8 res_d0[48]; + u32 timing_cfg_3; /* SDRAM Timing Configuration 3 */ + u32 timing_cfg_0; /* SDRAM Timing Configuration 0 */ + u32 timing_cfg_1; /* SDRAM Timing Configuration 1 */ + u32 timing_cfg_2; /* SDRAM Timing Configuration 2 */ + u32 sdram_cfg; /* SDRAM Control Configuration */ + u32 sdram_cfg_2; /* SDRAM Control Configuration 2 */ + u32 sdram_mode; /* SDRAM Mode Configuration */ + u32 sdram_mode_2; /* SDRAM Mode Configuration 2 */ + u32 sdram_md_cntl; /* SDRAM Mode Control */ + u32 sdram_interval; /* SDRAM Interval Configuration */ + u32 sdram_data_init; /* SDRAM Data initialization */ + u8 res_12c[4]; + u32 sdram_clk_cntl; /* SDRAM Clock Control */ + u8 res_134[20]; + u32 init_addr; /* training init addr */ + u32 init_ext_addr; /* training init extended addr */ + u8 res_150[16]; + u32 timing_cfg_4; /* SDRAM Timing Configuration 4 */ + u32 timing_cfg_5; /* SDRAM Timing Configuration 5 */ + u32 timing_cfg_6; /* SDRAM Timing Configuration 6 */ + u32 timing_cfg_7; /* SDRAM Timing Configuration 7 */ + u32 ddr_zq_cntl; /* ZQ calibration control*/ + u32 ddr_wrlvl_cntl; /* write leveling control*/ + u8 reg_178[4]; + u32 ddr_sr_cntr; /* self refresh counter */ + u32 ddr_sdram_rcw_1; /* Control Words 1 */ + u32 ddr_sdram_rcw_2; /* Control Words 2 */ + u8 reg_188[8]; + u32 ddr_wrlvl_cntl_2; /* write leveling control 2 */ + u32 ddr_wrlvl_cntl_3; /* write leveling control 3 */ + u8 res_198[0x1a0-0x198]; + u32 ddr_sdram_rcw_3; + u32 ddr_sdram_rcw_4; + u32 ddr_sdram_rcw_5; + u32 ddr_sdram_rcw_6; + u8 res_1b0[0x200-0x1b0]; + u32 sdram_mode_3; /* SDRAM Mode Configuration 3 */ + u32 sdram_mode_4; /* SDRAM Mode Configuration 4 */ + u32 sdram_mode_5; /* SDRAM Mode Configuration 5 */ + u32 sdram_mode_6; /* SDRAM Mode Configuration 6 */ + u32 sdram_mode_7; /* SDRAM Mode Configuration 7 */ + u32 sdram_mode_8; /* SDRAM Mode Configuration 8 */ + u8 res_218[0x220-0x218]; + u32 sdram_mode_9; /* SDRAM Mode Configuration 9 */ + u32 sdram_mode_10; /* SDRAM Mode Configuration 10 */ + u32 sdram_mode_11; /* SDRAM Mode Configuration 11 */ + u32 sdram_mode_12; /* SDRAM Mode Configuration 12 */ + u32 sdram_mode_13; /* SDRAM Mode Configuration 13 */ + u32 sdram_mode_14; /* SDRAM Mode Configuration 14 */ + u32 sdram_mode_15; /* SDRAM Mode Configuration 15 */ + u32 sdram_mode_16; /* SDRAM Mode Configuration 16 */ + u8 res_240[0x250-0x240]; + u32 timing_cfg_8; /* SDRAM Timing Configuration 8 */ + u32 timing_cfg_9; /* SDRAM Timing Configuration 9 */ + u8 res_258[0x260-0x258]; + u32 sdram_cfg_3; + u8 res_264[0x400-0x264]; + u32 dq_map_0; + u32 dq_map_1; + u32 dq_map_2; + u32 dq_map_3; + u8 res_410[0xb20-0x410]; + u32 ddr_dsr1; /* Debug Status 1 */ + u32 ddr_dsr2; /* Debug Status 2 */ + u32 ddr_cdr1; /* Control Driver 1 */ + u32 ddr_cdr2; /* Control Driver 2 */ + u8 res_b30[200]; + u32 ip_rev1; /* IP Block Revision 1 */ + u32 ip_rev2; /* IP Block Revision 2 */ + u32 eor; /* Enhanced Optimization Register */ + u8 res_c04[252]; + u32 mtcr; /* Memory Test Control Register */ + u8 res_d04[28]; + u32 mtp1; /* Memory Test Pattern 1 */ + u32 mtp2; /* Memory Test Pattern 2 */ + u32 mtp3; /* Memory Test Pattern 3 */ + u32 mtp4; /* Memory Test Pattern 4 */ + u32 mtp5; /* Memory Test Pattern 5 */ + u32 mtp6; /* Memory Test Pattern 6 */ + u32 mtp7; /* Memory Test Pattern 7 */ + u32 mtp8; /* Memory Test Pattern 8 */ + u32 mtp9; /* Memory Test Pattern 9 */ + u32 mtp10; /* Memory Test Pattern 10 */ + u8 res_d48[184]; + u32 data_err_inject_hi; /* Data Path Err Injection Mask High */ + u32 data_err_inject_lo; /* Data Path Err Injection Mask Low */ + u32 ecc_err_inject; /* Data Path Err Injection Mask ECC */ + u8 res_e0c[20]; + u32 capture_data_hi; /* Data Path Read Capture High */ + u32 capture_data_lo; /* Data Path Read Capture Low */ + u32 capture_ecc; /* Data Path Read Capture ECC */ + u8 res_e2c[20]; + u32 err_detect; /* Error Detect */ + u32 err_disable; /* Error Disable */ + u32 err_int_en; + u32 capture_attributes; /* Error Attrs Capture */ + u32 capture_address; /* Error Addr Capture */ + u32 capture_ext_address; /* Error Extended Addr Capture */ + u32 err_sbe; /* Single-Bit ECC Error Management */ + u8 res_e5c[164]; + u32 debug[64]; /* debug_1 to debug_64 */ +}; + +#define CCI400_CTRLORD_TERM_BARRIER 0x00000008 +#define CCI400_CTRLORD_EN_BARRIER 0 +#define CCI400_SHAORD_NON_SHAREABLE 0x00000002 +#define CCI400_DVM_MESSAGE_REQ_EN 0x00000002 +#define CCI400_SNOOP_REQ_EN 0x00000001 + +/* CCI-400 registers */ +struct ccsr_cci400 { + u32 ctrl_ord; /* Control Override */ + u32 spec_ctrl; /* Speculation Control */ + u32 secure_access; /* Secure Access */ + u32 status; /* Status */ + u32 impr_err; /* Imprecise Error */ + u8 res_14[0x100 - 0x14]; + u32 pmcr; /* Performance Monitor Control */ + u8 res_104[0xfd0 - 0x104]; + u32 pid[8]; /* Peripheral ID */ + u32 cid[4]; /* Component ID */ + struct { + u32 snoop_ctrl; /* Snoop Control */ + u32 sha_ord; /* Shareable Override */ + u8 res_1008[0x1100 - 0x1008]; + u32 rc_qos_ord; /* read channel QoS Value Override */ + u32 wc_qos_ord; /* read channel QoS Value Override */ + u8 res_1108[0x110c - 0x1108]; + u32 qos_ctrl; /* QoS Control */ + u32 max_ot; /* Max OT */ + u8 res_1114[0x1130 - 0x1114]; + u32 target_lat; /* Target Latency */ + u32 latency_regu; /* Latency Regulation */ + u32 qos_range; /* QoS Range */ + u8 res_113c[0x2000 - 0x113c]; + } slave[5]; /* Slave Interface */ + u8 res_6000[0x9004 - 0x6000]; + u32 cycle_counter; /* Cycle counter */ + u32 count_ctrl; /* Count Control */ + u32 overflow_status; /* Overflow Flag Status */ + u8 res_9010[0xa000 - 0x9010]; + struct { + u32 event_select; /* Event Select */ + u32 event_count; /* Event Count */ + u32 counter_ctrl; /* Counter Control */ + u32 overflow_status; /* Overflow Flag Status */ + u8 res_a010[0xb000 - 0xa010]; + } pcounter[4]; /* Performance Counter */ + u8 res_e004[0x10000 - 0xe004]; +}; + +#endif /* __FSL_IMMAP_H */ -- 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