Re: [PATCH] ARM: aarch64: Avoid relocations in runtime-offset.S

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On Mon, Jan 28, 2019 at 11:12:29AM -0800, Andrey Smirnov wrote:
> > > _However_, older toolchains (tested on 5.5.0), will only issue a
> > > R_AARCH64_RELATIVE, so memory location will contain only zeroes:
> > >
> > > 00000000000000a0 <get_runtime_offset>:
> > >       a0:     10000000        adr     x0, a0 <get_runtime_offset>
> > >       a4:     58000061        ldr     x1, b0 <linkadr>
> > >       a8:     eb010000        subs    x0, x0, x1
> > >       ac:     d65f03c0        ret
> > >
> > > 00000000000000b0 <linkadr>:
> > >       ...
> > >
> > > This leads to an very early crash and complete boot failure in the
> > > latter case.
> >
> > I can reproduce this issue here. As you can imagine I do not really like
> > this "fix". I have no idea what the proper solution is (other than
> > deprecating gcc5), so I am fine removing the "a" flag as you suggested.
> > I think though that we should add a big comment above this function
> 
> Sure, will add the comment in v2.
> 
> > *why* this lacks the "a" flag and that we can add it back once gcc5
> > is retired.
> >
> 
> AFAICT, we don't want a relocation there even if GCC5 is deprecated
> and it will always be conveniently initialized for us. To turn the
> tables a bit, why do we need that "a" there? What's its purpose?

The "a" is for "allocatable" meaning that space should be allocated in
the output binary. If you put get_runtime_offset into its own section
(outside .text) without the "a" flag then the linker linker bails out
moaning about overlapping sections. I think the .text segment is
inherently allocatable somehow, but then I wonder why the "a" flag makes
a difference at all. It may just be a bug in the early aarc64
toolchains, who knows...

Sascha

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