Hello Mike, Dmitry, A customer of ours needs an unusual configuration where an iSCSI initiator runs on the same host of the target; in other words, the host sees an iSCSI disk which is in fact just a local disk. The problem is that under heavy load sometimes the system hangs, example of backtrace: crash> bt 2037117 PID: 2037117 TASK: ffff8bb4c901dac0 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "iscsi_trx" #0 [ffffa3f4199db378] __schedule at ffffffff9134b2ed #1 [ffffa3f4199db408] schedule at ffffffff9134b7c8 #2 [ffffa3f4199db418] io_schedule at ffffffff9134bbe2 #3 [ffffa3f4199db428] rq_qos_wait at ffffffff90e61245 #4 [ffffa3f4199db4b0] wbt_wait at ffffffff90e7bb99 #5 [ffffa3f4199db4f0] __rq_qos_throttle at ffffffff90e60fc3 #6 [ffffa3f4199db508] blk_mq_make_request at ffffffff90e5159d #7 [ffffa3f4199db598] generic_make_request at ffffffff90e4592f #8 [ffffa3f4199db600] submit_bio at ffffffff90e45bcc #9 [ffffa3f4199db640] xlog_state_release_iclog at ffffffffc0358cae [xfs] #10 [ffffa3f4199db668] __xfs_log_force_lsn at ffffffffc0359059 [xfs] #11 [ffffa3f4199db6d8] xfs_log_force_lsn at ffffffffc035a21f [xfs] #12 [ffffa3f4199db710] __xfs_iunpin_wait at ffffffffc03454e6 [xfs] #13 [ffffa3f4199db780] xfs_reclaim_inode at ffffffffc033c203 [xfs] #14 [ffffa3f4199db7c8] xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag at ffffffffc033c620 [xfs] #15 [ffffa3f4199db948] xfs_reclaim_inodes_nr at ffffffffc033d851 [xfs] #16 [ffffa3f4199db960] super_cache_scan at ffffffff90d1cad2 #17 [ffffa3f4199db9b0] do_shrink_slab at ffffffff90c73e9c #18 [ffffa3f4199dba20] shrink_slab at ffffffff90c74761 #19 [ffffa3f4199dbaa0] shrink_node at ffffffff90c7908c #20 [ffffa3f4199dbb20] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff90c79659 #21 [ffffa3f4199dbb70] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff90c79a5f #22 [ffffa3f4199dbc10] __alloc_pages_slowpath at ffffffff90cbcd31 #23 [ffffa3f4199dbd08] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff90cbd953 #24 [ffffa3f4199dbd68] sgl_alloc_order at ffffffff90e80e08 #25 [ffffa3f4199dbdb8] transport_generic_new_cmd at ffffffffc0972ce5 [target_core_mod] #26 [ffffa3f4199dbdf8] iscsit_process_scsi_cmd at ffffffffc09eabf5 [iscsi_target_mod] #27 [ffffa3f4199dbe18] iscsit_get_rx_pdu at ffffffffc09ec239 [iscsi_target_mod] #28 [ffffa3f4199dbed8] iscsi_target_rx_thread at ffffffffc09eda61 [iscsi_target_mod] #29 [ffffa3f4199dbf10] kthread at ffffffff90b036c6 This is what I think it may happen: The rx thread receives an iscsi command, calls sgl_alloc() but the kernel needs to reclaim memory to satisfy the allocation; the memory reclaim code starts a flush against the filesystem mounted on top of the iscsi device, this ends up in a deadlock because the filesystem needs the target driver to complete the task, but the iscsi_rx thread is stuck in sgl_alloc(). Sounds correct to you? What do you think about using memalloc_noio_*() in the iscsi_rx thread to prevent the memory reclaim code from starting I/O operations? Any alternative ideas? Thanks! Maurizio