Re: [v2 1/1] scsi: target: Add 8Fh VPD page

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On Mon, Sep 06, 2021 at 10:34:04PM +0300, Sergey Samoylenko wrote:
> Third-party Copy VPD page announces capabilities supported
> by the TCM copy manager.
> 
> Some systems use this page. The ESXi 7.0 requests
> the page if it sees it in the supported VPD Pages list,
> Windows detects ODX support using the 8Fh page [1].
> 
> 1. https://www.slideshare.net/CalvinChen5/a-joint-effort-of-the-storage-industry
> 
> Reviewed-by: Konstantin Shelekhin <k.shelekhin@xxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Bogdanov <d.bogdanov@xxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Anastasia Kovaleva <a.kovaleva@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Sergey Samoylenko <s.samoylenko@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/target/target_core_spc.c | 264 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 260 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_spc.c b/drivers/target/target_core_spc.c
> index 22703a0dbd07..a2c914cd9f9d 100644
> --- a/drivers/target/target_core_spc.c
> +++ b/drivers/target/target_core_spc.c
> @@ -506,6 +506,251 @@ spc_emulate_evpd_86(struct se_cmd *cmd, unsigned char *buf)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +/* Third-party copy descriptor length is a multiple of four */
> +static u16 __spc_evpd_8f_desc_calc_padding(u16 len)
> +{
> +	return (4 - (len & 3)) & 3;
> +}
> +
> +/* Supported Commands third-party copy descriptor, spc4 7.8.17.4 */
> +static int spc_evpd_8f_encode_supp_cmds(unsigned char *out, int out_len, int out_off)
> +{
> +	unsigned char buf[64] = {0};
> +	u16 off = 0;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * TCM supports only two Third-party copy commands:
> +	 *   83h/00h - EXTENDED COPY(LID1)
> +	 *   84h/03h - RECEIVE COPY OPERATING PARAMETERS
> +	 */
> +
> +	/* Set THIRD-PARTY COPY DESCRIPTOR TYPE (0001h) */
> +	put_unaligned_be16(0x0001, &buf[off]);
> +	off += 2;
> +	/* Skip THIRD-PARTY COPY DESCRIPTOR LENGTH */
> +	off += 2;
> +	/* Set COMMANDS SUPPORTED LIST LENGTH for two codes */
> +	buf[off++] = 6;
> +	/* First command support descriptor (EXTENDED COPY(LID1)) */
> +	buf[off++] = EXTENDED_COPY; /* operation code */
> +	buf[off++] = 1; /* action list length */
> +	buf[off++] = 0; /* service action */
> +	/* Second descriptor (RECEIVE COPY OPERATING PARAMETERS) */
> +	buf[off++] = RECEIVE_COPY_RESULTS;
> +	buf[off++] = 1;
> +	buf[off++] = RCR_SA_OPERATING_PARAMETERS;
> +	/* Descriptor pad */
> +	off += __spc_evpd_8f_desc_calc_padding(off);
> +
> +	BUG_ON(off > ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
> +
> +	/* Set THIRD-PARTY COPY DESCRIPTOR LENGTH */
> +	put_unaligned_be16(off - 4, &buf[2]);
> +
> +	if (out_off + off <= out_len)
> +		memcpy(&out[out_off], buf, off);
> +

Hi David, is it something that works for you?

I honestly would prefer v1 of the patch with couple comment typos fixed
and updated commit message that describes hosts that use the VPD page.

I don't think there's a chance of overflow now and the complication of
the extra buffer on the stack (that may also be overrun) is superfluous.
v1 fits the style of the existing VPD handlers (e.g page 83h).

Sergey has added the descriptors into the VPD page:

   0001h - Supported Commands (fixed 4 bytes + two commands with one SA each
                               (6 bytes) + 2-byte pad (up to 3 bytes))
   0004h - Parameter Data (fixed 32 bytes)
   0008h - Supported Descriptors (fixed 4 bytes + 2 bytes for two
                                  descriptors + two-byte pad (up to 3 bytes))
   000Ch - Supported CSCD Descriptor IDs (6 bytes + 2-byte pad)
   8001h - General Copy Operations (fixed 36 bytes)

As can be seen from the above the provided descriptors are not that big
to overflow response buffer. At least I don't see any chance of it.
Overall response of the page (v1 of the patch) is 100 bytes long while
SE_INQUIRY_BUF is 1k (1024 bytes):

  # sg_inq -p 0x8f /dev/sda
   Only hex output supported. The sg_vpd and sdparm utilies decode more VPD pages.
  VPD INQUIRY, page code=0x8f:
  00 8f 00 60 00 01 00 08  06 83 01 00 84 01 03 00
  00 04 00 1c 00 00 00 00  00 02 00 01 00 00 04 00
  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  00 08 00 04 02 02 e4 00  00 0c 00 04 00 00 00 00
  80 01 00 20 00 00 00 01  00 00 00 01 10 00 00 00
  09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  00 00 00 00

  # sg_vpd  -p 0x8f /dev/sda
  Third party copy VPD page:
   Supported commands:
    Extended copy(LID1)
    Receive copy operating parameters
   Parameter data:
    Maximum CSCD descriptor count: 2
    Maximum segment descriptor count: 1
    Maximum descriptor list length: 1024
    Maximum inline data length: 0
   Supported descriptors:
    block -> block [0x2]
    CSCD: Identification Descriptor [0xe4]
   Supported CSCD IDs (above 0x7ff):
   General copy operations:
    Total concurrent copies: 1
    Maximum identified concurrent copies: 1
    Maximum segment length: 268435456
    Data segment granularity: 512
    Inline data granularity: 1

So, for v1 of the patch (with typos fixed and commit message updated):

Tested-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@xxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@xxxxxxxxx>

Regards,
Roman

> +	return off;
> +}
> +
> +/* Parameter Data third-party copy descriptor, spc4 7.8.17.5 */
> +static int spc_evpd_8f_encode_param_data(unsigned char *out, int out_len, int out_off)
> +{
> +	unsigned char buf[64] = {0};
> +	u16 off = 0;
> +
> +	/* Set THIRD-PARTY COPY DESCRIPTOR TYPE (0004h) */
> +	put_unaligned_be16(0x0004, &buf[off]);
> +	off += 2;
> +	/* Set THIRD-PARTY COPY DESCRIPTOR LENGTH (001Ch) */
> +	put_unaligned_be16(0x001c, &buf[off]);
> +	off += 2;
> +	/* Skip over Reserved */
> +	off += 4;
> +	/* Set MAXIMUM CSCD DESCRIPTOR COUNT */
> +	put_unaligned_be16(RCR_OP_MAX_TARGET_DESC_COUNT, &buf[off]);
> +	off += 2;
> +	/* Set MAXIMUM SEGMENT DESCRIPTOR COUNT */
> +	put_unaligned_be16(RCR_OP_MAX_SG_DESC_COUNT, &buf[off]);
> +	off += 2;
> +	/* Set MAXIMUM DESCRIPTOR LIST LENGTH */
> +	put_unaligned_be32(RCR_OP_MAX_DESC_LIST_LEN, &buf[off]);
> +	off += 4;
> +	/*
> +	 * The MAXIMUM INLINE DATA LENGTH field should be set to ZERO
> +	 * if the copy manager does not support segment descriptor
> +	 * type code 04h.
> +	 */
> +	off += 4;
> +	/* Skip over Reserved */
> +	off += 12;
> +
> +	BUG_ON(off > ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
> +
> +	if (out_off + off <= out_len)
> +		memcpy(&out[out_off], buf, off);
> +
> +	return off;
> +}
> +
> +/* Supported Descriptors third-party copy descriptor, spc4 7.8.17.6 */
> +static int spc_evpd_8f_encode_supp_descrs(unsigned char *out, int out_len, int out_off)
> +{
> +	unsigned char buf[64] = {0};
> +	u16 off = 0;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * List of supported descriptor type codes:
> +	 *   02h - Copy from block device to block device segment descriptor
> +	 *   E4h - Identification Descriptor CSCD descriptor
> +	 */
> +
> +	/* Set THIRD-PARTY COPY DESCRIPTOR TYPE (0008h) */
> +	put_unaligned_be16(0x0008, &buf[off]);
> +	off += 2;
> +	/* Skip THIRD-PARTY COPY DESCRIPTOR LENGTH */
> +	off += 2;
> +	/* Set SUPPORTED DESCRIPTOR LIST LENGTH */
> +	buf[off++] = 2;
> +	/* List of supported descriptor type codes */
> +	buf[off++] = 0x02;
> +	buf[off++] = 0xe4;
> +	/* Descriptor pad */
> +	off += __spc_evpd_8f_desc_calc_padding(off);
> +
> +	BUG_ON(off > ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
> +
> +	/* Set THIRD-PARTY COPY DESCRIPTOR LENGTH */
> +	put_unaligned_be16(off - 4, &buf[2]);
> +
> +	if (out_off + off <= out_len)
> +		memcpy(&out[out_off], buf, off);
> +
> +	return off;
> +}
> +
> +/* Supported CSCD Descriptor IDs third-party copy descriptor, spc4 7.8.17.7 */
> +static int spc_evpd_8f_encode_supp_cscd_descr_id(unsigned char *out, int out_len, int out_off)
> +{
> +	unsigned char buf[64] = {0};
> +	u16 off = 0;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The TCM copy manager doesn't support CSCD Descriptod IDs other

Sergey, couple typos...

s/Descriptod/Descriptor/

> +	 * than 0000h and therefore IDs List should be zero length.

Perhaps it was meant: "than between 0000h and 07ffh and therefore ..."

> +	 */
> +
> +	/* Set THIRD-PARTY COPY DESCRIPTOR TYPE (000Ch) */
> +	put_unaligned_be16(0x000c, &buf[off]);
> +	off += 2;
> +	/* Skip THIRD-PARTY COPY DESCRIPTOR LENGTH */
> +	off += 2;
> +	/* Set SUPPORTED CSCD DESCRIPTOR IDS LIST LENGTH to ZERO */
> +	off += 2;
> +	/* Descriptor pad */
> +	off += __spc_evpd_8f_desc_calc_padding(off);
> +
> +	BUG_ON(off > ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
> +
> +	/* Set THIRD-PARTY COPY DESCRIPTOR LENGTH */
> +	put_unaligned_be16(off - 4, &buf[2]);
> +
> +	if (out_off + off <= out_len)
> +		memcpy(&out[out_off], buf, off);
> +
> +	return off;
> +}
> +
> +/* General Copy Operations third-party copy descriptor, spc4 7.8.17.10 */
> +static int spc_evpd_8f_encode_general_copy_ops(unsigned char *out, int out_len, int out_off)
> +{
> +	unsigned char buf[64] = {0};
> +	u16 off = 0;
> +
> +	/* Set THIRD-PARTY COPY DESCRIPTOR TYPE (8001h) */
> +	put_unaligned_be16(0x8001, &buf[off]);
> +	off += 2;
> +	/* Set THIRD-PARTY COPY DESCRIPTOR LENGTH (0020h) */
> +	put_unaligned_be16(0x0020, &buf[off]);
> +	off += 2;
> +	/* Set TOTAL CONCURRENT COPIES */
> +	put_unaligned_be32(RCR_OP_TOTAL_CONCURR_COPIES, &buf[off]);
> +	off += 4;
> +	/* Set MAXIMUM IDENTIFIED CONCURRENT COPIES */
> +	put_unaligned_be32(RCR_OP_MAX_CONCURR_COPIES, &buf[off]);
> +	off += 4;
> +	/* Set MAXIMUM SEGMENT LENGTH */
> +	put_unaligned_be32(RCR_OP_MAX_SEGMENT_LEN, &buf[off]);
> +	off += 4;
> +	/* Set DATA SEGMENT GRANULARITY (log 2) */
> +	buf[off++] = RCR_OP_DATA_SEG_GRAN_LOG2;
> +	/*
> +	 * Set INLINE DATA GRANULARITY (log 2) to ZERO.
> +	 * TCM XCOPY manager does not support 04h (copy
> +	 * inline data to stream device) descriptor type.
> +	 */
> +	off += 1;
> +	/* Reserved */
> +	off += 18;
> +
> +	BUG_ON(off > ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
> +
> +	if (out_off + off <= out_len)
> +		memcpy(&out[out_off], buf, off);
> +
> +	return off;
> +}
> +
> +/* Third-party Copy VPD page */
> +static sense_reason_t
> +spc_emulate_evpd_8f(struct se_cmd *cmd, unsigned char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
> +	int buf_len = SE_INQUIRY_BUF;
> +	int off;
> +	u16 page_len;
> +
> +	if (!dev->dev_attrib.emulate_3pc)
> +		return TCM_INVALID_CDB_FIELD;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Since the Third-party copy manager in TCM is quite simple
> +	 * and supports only two commands, the function sets
> +	 * many descriptor parameters as constants.
> +	 *
> +	 * As the Copy manager supports the EXTENDED COPY(LID1) command,
> +	 * the Third-party Copy VPD page should include five mandatory
> +	 * Third-party copy descriptors. Its are:
> +	 *   0001h - Supported Commands
> +	 *   0004h - Parameter Data
> +	 *   0008h - Supported Descriptors
> +	 *   000Ch - Supported CSCD Descriptor IDs
> +	 *   8001h - General Copy Operations
> +	 *
> +	 * See spc4 section 7.8.17
> +	 */
> +
> +	off = 4;
> +
> +	/* Fill descriptors */
> +	off += spc_evpd_8f_encode_supp_cmds(&buf[0], buf_len, off);
> +	off += spc_evpd_8f_encode_param_data(&buf[0], buf_len, off);
> +	off += spc_evpd_8f_encode_supp_descrs(&buf[0], buf_len, off);
> +	off += spc_evpd_8f_encode_supp_cscd_descr_id(&buf[0], buf_len, off);
> +	off += spc_evpd_8f_encode_general_copy_ops(&buf[0], buf_len, off);
> +
> +	if (WARN_ON(off > buf_len))
> +		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Page Length for VPD 0x8f
> +	 */
> +	page_len = &buf[off] - &buf[0] - 4;
> +	put_unaligned_be16(page_len, &buf[2]);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  /* Block Limits VPD page */
>  static sense_reason_t
>  spc_emulate_evpd_b0(struct se_cmd *cmd, unsigned char *buf)
> @@ -702,6 +947,7 @@ static struct {
>  	{ .page = 0x80, .emulate = spc_emulate_evpd_80 },
>  	{ .page = 0x83, .emulate = spc_emulate_evpd_83 },
>  	{ .page = 0x86, .emulate = spc_emulate_evpd_86 },
> +	{ .page = 0x8f, .emulate = spc_emulate_evpd_8f },
>  	{ .page = 0xb0, .emulate = spc_emulate_evpd_b0 },
>  	{ .page = 0xb1, .emulate = spc_emulate_evpd_b1 },
>  	{ .page = 0xb2, .emulate = spc_emulate_evpd_b2 },
> @@ -712,7 +958,9 @@ static struct {
>  static sense_reason_t
>  spc_emulate_evpd_00(struct se_cmd *cmd, unsigned char *buf)
>  {
> -	int p;
> +	bool emulate_3pc = cmd->se_dev->dev_attrib.emulate_3pc;
> +	int i, p;
> +	uint8_t page;
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Only report the INQUIRY EVPD=1 pages after a valid NAA
> @@ -720,9 +968,17 @@ spc_emulate_evpd_00(struct se_cmd *cmd, unsigned char *buf)
>  	 * during device creation/restart.
>  	 */
>  	if (cmd->se_dev->dev_flags & DF_EMULATED_VPD_UNIT_SERIAL) {
> -		buf[3] = ARRAY_SIZE(evpd_handlers);
> -		for (p = 0; p < ARRAY_SIZE(evpd_handlers); ++p)
> -			buf[p + 4] = evpd_handlers[p].page;
> +		for (i = 0, p = 4; i < ARRAY_SIZE(evpd_handlers); ++i) {
> +			page = evpd_handlers[i].page;
> +			/*
> +			 * The 8Fh VPD page is announced only if the copy
> +			 * manager is activated.
> +			 */
> +			if ((page == 0x8f) && !emulate_3pc)
> +				continue;
> +			buf[p++] = page;
> +		}
> +		buf[3] = p - 4;
>  	}
>  
>  	return 0;
> -- 
> 2.25.1
> 



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