>>> Michal Zegan <webczat@xxxxxxxxxxx> schrieb am 14.06.2022 um 09:25 in Nachricht <DM4PR12MB66388D04DB6D7A76138DC8A8A0AA9@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> ... >>> Sure when "init" was just a bundle of scripts, you could run one of the >>> scripts it runs and hope for the best. You can generally still do that, >>> but just don't expect asking a non-running program to do it for you to work! >> Still I don't understand: systemd is running. > > on the host. daemons usually read configuration, including service > files, from the place they run from. systemd is not running from chroot > so it will read services from outside of chroot, doing othervise would > be extremely weird behavior. Thank you for this explanation; it makes sense. However (as written a moment ago) the original error messgae is not really helpful trying to understand the root cause of the issue. But still I guess I cannot have a second systemd in chroot. > > note contrary to sysvinit you are not running service scripts, but you > communicate with an already running systemd instance to start a service, > so because systemd runs from outside of chroot it cannot start a service > as if it was in a chroot, nor can this service read config files from > chroot. OK, the problem seems to be that systemctl does not "pass" the units to systemd, but systemd "ate" (and digested) them all before. > > You would literally need running systemd copy related to the chroot > which you cannot do without namespacing, and you would need network > interface in that ns. namespaces are quite new to me. I have no experience with those. Regards, Ulrich > > would be an interesting experiment to do without container software tbh. > >> >> Regards, >> Ulrich >> >>> Col >> >> >>