Re: user service not starting on login

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Hey Mantas and others,

On Thu, May 9, 2019 at 11:57 PM Mantas Mikulėnas <grawity@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On Fri, May 10, 2019 at 5:22 AM Matt Zagrabelny <mzagrabe@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Greetings,

I am attempting to get a user service running on my session login.

The unit is called jack. I've enabled it via:

$ systemctl --user enable jack

When I boot up the system and log in I see that it is inactive. I can start it manually without issue:

$ systemctl --user status jack
● jack.service - JACK 2
   Loaded: loaded (/home/theophilus/.config/systemd/user/jack.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)             
   Active: inactive (dead)

$ journalctl --user -u jack -b
-- Logs begin at Thu 2019-05-09 20:54:31 CDT, end at Thu 2019-05-09 21:13:53 CDT. --                                
-- No entries --

$ systemctl --user cat jack
# /home/theophilus/.config/systemd/user/jack.service
[Unit]
Description=JACK 2
Before=sound.target
Before=pulseaudio.service
Requires=dbus.socket

[Service]
Type=dbus
BusName=org.jackaudio.Controller

Among other things, the bus name seems to be incorrect. In jack2-dbus the only claimed name appears to be "org.jackaudio.service".
 
ExecStart=/usr/bin/jack_control start

The jack_control program does not spawn nor directly execute the actual jackd daemon. Instead it *remotely* activates org.jackaudio.service through D-Bus (you'll see jackdbus under the dbus.service cgroup), then sends it a single method call and exits.

In other words, jack_control is not a Type=dbus service, it's a oneshot script that controls another Type=dbus service. You can imagine that it's just a wrapper around `dbus-send` or `gdbus call`, and is something you'd instead use in JACK's *ExecStartPost=*.

A direct conversion of jackdbus to a systemd service would look like this – because of the way jackdbus is written, it always needs that extra command to be sent over D-Bus (either by running `jack_control start` or by using the manual tools):

(~/.config/systemd/user/jack.service)
[Service]
Type=dbus
BusName=org.jackaudio.service
ExecStart=/usr/bin/jackdbus auto
#ExecStartPost=/usr/bin/jack_control start
#ExecStartPost=/usr/bin/gdbus call -e -d org.jackaudio.service -o /org/jackaudio/Controller -m org.jackaudio.JackControl.StartServer
ExecStartPost=/usr/bin/busctl call --user org.jackaudio.service /org/jackaudio/Controller org.jackaudio.JackControl StartServer


I used this service file (thank you for providing it!), but it seems jack is still not starting when the user logs in to the session:

$ systemctl --user status jack
● jack.service
   Loaded: loaded (/home/theophilus/.config/systemd/user/jack.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)

$ ps -ef | grep jack
theophi+  1200  1183  0 09:30 pts/3    00:00:00 grep jack

$ systemctl --user status jack
● jack.service
   Loaded: loaded (/home/theophilus/.config/systemd/user/jack.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)

$ systemctl --user cat jack
# /home/theophilus/.config/systemd/user/jack.service
[Service]
Type=dbus
BusName=org.jackaudio.service
ExecStart=/usr/bin/jackdbus auto
#ExecStartPost=/usr/bin/jack_control start
#ExecStartPost=/usr/bin/gdbus call -e -d org.jackaudio.service -o /org/jackaudio/Controller -m org.jackaudio.JackControl.StartServer
ExecStartPost=/usr/bin/busctl call --user org.jackaudio.service /org/jackaudio/Controller org.jackaudio.JackControl StartServer

$ systemctl --user is-enabled jack
enabled

$ systemctl --user is-active jack
inactive

$ systemctl --user | grep jack

$ systemctl --user | grep bus
at-spi-dbus-bus.service                                                                               loaded active running   Accessibility services bus
dbus.service                                                                                          loaded active running   D-Bus User Message Bus
dbus.socket                                                                                           loaded active running   D-Bus User Message Bus Socket

If I start ardour (which makes use of jack) it (ardour) tells me jack is not running.

I can start the jack service:

$ systemctl --user start jack

So...

How can I figure out why it is not starting automatically?

Thanks!

-m
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