Hi, I am turning on PrivateDevices and as a result getting a minimal /dev tree for my service. Then I would like to add some selected devices with DevicePolicy=auto & DeviceAllow=/dev/cam0. As a result, I don't see the device /dev/cam0 in the /dev tree and since the mount space is RO, I cannot create the device node either. However, the device cgroup has the right permissions. Could you please explain if this is the expected behaviour? systemd 239 -PAM -AUDIT -SELINUX +IMA -APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT -UTMP -LIBCRYPTSETUP -GCRYPT -GNUTLS +ACL -XZ -LZ4 -SECCOMP +BLKID -ELFUTILS +KMOD -IDN2 -IDN -PCRE2 default-hierarchy=legacy cat a.service [Service] PrivateDevices=yes DevicePolicy=auto DeviceAllow=/dev/cam0 ExecStart=/bin/sh -c "ls -al /dev && cat /sys/fs/cgroup/devices/system.slice/a.service/devices.list" Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx systemd[1]: Started a.service. Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 380 Aug 21 06:17 . Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: drwxr-xr-x 15 root root 1520 Aug 20 14:06 .. Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 11 Aug 21 06:17 core -> /proc/kcore Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Aug 21 06:17 fd -> /proc/self/fd Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 7 Aug 21 06:17 full Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 40 Aug 21 06:17 hugepages Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 28 Aug 21 06:17 log -> /run/systemd/journal/dev-log Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 40 Aug 21 06:17 mqueue Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 3 Aug 21 06:17 null Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 5, 2 Aug 21 06:17 ptmx Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Aug 21 06:12 pts Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 8 Aug 21 06:17 random Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 100 Aug 21 06:13 shm Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Aug 21 06:17 stderr -> /proc/self/fd/2 Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Aug 21 06:17 stdin -> /proc/self/fd/0 Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Aug 21 06:17 stdout -> /proc/self/fd/1 Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 5, 0 Aug 21 06:17 tty Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 9 Aug 21 06:17 urandom Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 5 Aug 21 06:17 zero Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: c 1:3 rwm Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: c 1:5 rwm Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: c 1:7 rwm Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: c 1:8 rwm Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: c 1:9 rwm Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: c 5:0 rwm Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: c 5:2 rwm Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: c 0:0 rwm Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: b 0:0 rwm Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: c 136:* rw Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx sh[5340]: c 61:0 rwm Aug 21 06:17:32 axis-acccxxxxxxxx systemd[1]: a.service: Consumed 64ms CPU time root at axis-acccxxxxxxxx:/etc/systemd/system# ls -al /dev | grep cam0 crw-rw-rw- 1 root video 61, 0 Aug 20 13:52 cam0 Umut