SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD ANNOUNCES INTENT TO HOLD FALL 2006 PUBLIC HEARING ON CERTAIN ISSUES RELATED TO RAIL TRANSPORTATION OF GRAIN

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>From the Surface Transportation Board, Washington, D.C.
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The Surface Transportation Board announces its intent to hold a public
hearing this Fall to address certain issues related to the rail
transportation of grain.  On June 21, 2006, the United States Government
Accountability Office (GAO) released preliminary observations on rates,
competition, and capacity issues in the American rail freight industry.
GAO reported that the changes that have occurred in the rail industry since
the Staggers Rail Act of 1980 are widely viewed as positive.  The financial
health of the industry has improved substantially as railroads have cut
costs and boosted productivity.  Moreover, most rates declined as
productivity improvements were passed on to shippers.  However, one
category of rates examined by GAO--grain rates--diverged from the industry
trends.  According to the GAO preliminary report, the amount of grain
traffic with comparatively high markups over variable cost increased
notably between 1985 and 2004.


 The Board intends to hold a public hearing after GAO releases its final
 report, as a forum for interested persons to provide views and information
 about the market conditions that led to these findings by GAO and about
 grain transportation markets in general.  Because U.S. grain producers
 compete in a broader North American, and global, marketplace, the Board
 also anticipates inviting information regarding the interplay between the
 American and Canadian wheat markets, how the Canadian regulatory system
 differs from the American system, and what impact those differences might
 have on grain production in the United States.  A date for the hearing
 will be set once the final GAO findings and recommendations are released.


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