This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled block: loop: avoiding too many pending per work I/O to the 4.1-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: block-loop-avoiding-too-many-pending-per-work-i-o.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.1 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. >From 4d4e41aef9429872ea3b105e83426941f7185ab6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ming Lei <ming.lei@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Tue, 5 May 2015 19:49:55 +0800 Subject: block: loop: avoiding too many pending per work I/O From: Ming Lei <ming.lei@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> commit 4d4e41aef9429872ea3b105e83426941f7185ab6 upstream. If there are too many pending per work I/O, too many high priority work thread can be generated so that system performance can be effected. This patch limits the max_active parameter of workqueue as 16. This patch fixes Fedora 22 live booting performance regression when it is booted from squashfs over dm based on loop, and looks the following reasons are related with the problem: - not like other filesyststems(such as ext4), squashfs is a bit special, and I observed that increasing I/O jobs to access file in squashfs only improve I/O performance a little, but it can make big difference for ext4 - nested loop: both squashfs.img and ext3fs.img are mounted as loop block, and ext3fs.img is inside the squashfs - during booting, lots of tasks may run concurrently Fixes: b5dd2f6047ca108001328aac0e8588edd15f1778 Cc: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@xxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/block/loop.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/drivers/block/loop.c +++ b/drivers/block/loop.c @@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ static int loop_set_fd(struct loop_devic goto out_putf; error = -ENOMEM; lo->wq = alloc_workqueue("kloopd%d", - WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_UNBOUND, 0, + WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_UNBOUND, 16, lo->lo_number); if (!lo->wq) goto out_putf; Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from ming.lei@xxxxxxxxxxxxx are queue-4.1/block-loop-avoiding-too-many-pending-per-work-i-o.patch queue-4.1/block-loop-convert-to-per-device-workqueue.patch -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe stable" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html