3.13.11-ckt18 -stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> commit e66f17ff71772b209eed39de35aaa99ba819c93d upstream. We have a race condition between move_pages() and freeing hugepages, where move_pages() calls follow_page(FOLL_GET) for hugepages internally and tries to get its refcount without preventing concurrent freeing. This race crashes the kernel, so this patch fixes it by moving FOLL_GET code for hugepages into follow_huge_pmd() with taking the page table lock. This patch intentionally removes page==NULL check after pte_page. This is justified because pte_page() never returns NULL for any architectures or configurations. This patch changes the behavior of follow_huge_pmd() for tail pages and then tail pages can be pinned/returned. So the caller must be changed to properly handle the returned tail pages. We could have a choice to add the similar locking to follow_huge_(addr|pud) for consistency, but it's not necessary because currently these functions don't support FOLL_GET flag, so let's leave it for future development. Here is the reproducer: $ cat movepages.c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <numaif.h> #define ADDR_INPUT 0x700000000000UL #define HPS 0x200000 #define PS 0x1000 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int i; int nr_hp = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0); int nr_p = nr_hp * HPS / PS; int ret; void **addrs; int *status; int *nodes; pid_t pid; pid = strtol(argv[2], NULL, 0); addrs = malloc(sizeof(char *) * nr_p + 1); status = malloc(sizeof(char *) * nr_p + 1); nodes = malloc(sizeof(char *) * nr_p + 1); while (1) { for (i = 0; i < nr_p; i++) { addrs[i] = (void *)ADDR_INPUT + i * PS; nodes[i] = 1; status[i] = 0; } ret = numa_move_pages(pid, nr_p, addrs, nodes, status, MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL); if (ret == -1) err("move_pages"); for (i = 0; i < nr_p; i++) { addrs[i] = (void *)ADDR_INPUT + i * PS; nodes[i] = 0; status[i] = 0; } ret = numa_move_pages(pid, nr_p, addrs, nodes, status, MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL); if (ret == -1) err("move_pages"); } return 0; } $ cat hugepage.c #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <string.h> #define ADDR_INPUT 0x700000000000UL #define HPS 0x200000 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int nr_hp = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0); char *p; while (1) { p = mmap((void *)ADDR_INPUT, nr_hp * HPS, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB, -1, 0); if (p != (void *)ADDR_INPUT) { perror("mmap"); break; } memset(p, 0, nr_hp * HPS); munmap(p, nr_hp * HPS); } } $ sysctl vm.nr_hugepages=40 $ ./hugepage 10 & $ ./movepages 10 $(pgrep -f hugepage) Fixes: e632a938d914 ("mm: migrate: add hugepage migration code to move_pages()") Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxx> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@xxxxxx> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> [ kamal: backport to 3.13-stable: applied mm/gup.c change to mm/memory.c ] Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/hugetlb.h | 8 ++++---- include/linux/swapops.h | 4 ++++ mm/hugetlb.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- mm/memory.c | 25 ++++++++----------------- mm/migrate.c | 5 +++-- 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb.h b/include/linux/hugetlb.h index 5572709..723c75c 100644 --- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h +++ b/include/linux/hugetlb.h @@ -89,9 +89,9 @@ int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *addr, pte_t *ptep); struct page *follow_huge_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, int write); struct page *follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, - pmd_t *pmd, int write); + pmd_t *pmd, int flags); struct page *follow_huge_pud(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, - pud_t *pud, int write); + pud_t *pud, int flags); int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd); int pud_huge(pud_t pmd); unsigned long hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, @@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ static inline void hugetlb_report_meminfo(struct seq_file *m) static inline void hugetlb_show_meminfo(void) { } -#define follow_huge_pmd(mm, addr, pmd, write) NULL -#define follow_huge_pud(mm, addr, pud, write) NULL +#define follow_huge_pmd(mm, addr, pmd, flags) NULL +#define follow_huge_pud(mm, addr, pud, flags) NULL #define prepare_hugepage_range(file, addr, len) (-EINVAL) #define pmd_huge(x) 0 #define pud_huge(x) 0 diff --git a/include/linux/swapops.h b/include/linux/swapops.h index c0f7526..d7f3b3f 100644 --- a/include/linux/swapops.h +++ b/include/linux/swapops.h @@ -137,6 +137,8 @@ static inline void make_migration_entry_read(swp_entry_t *entry) *entry = swp_entry(SWP_MIGRATION_READ, swp_offset(*entry)); } +extern void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep, + spinlock_t *ptl); extern void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address); extern void migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma, @@ -150,6 +152,8 @@ static inline int is_migration_entry(swp_entry_t swp) } #define migration_entry_to_page(swp) NULL static inline void make_migration_entry_read(swp_entry_t *entryp) { } +static inline void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep, + spinlock_t *ptl) { } static inline void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address) { } static inline void migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma, diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index 2a9e991..f6f1972 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -3437,28 +3437,48 @@ pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) struct page * follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, - pmd_t *pmd, int write) + pmd_t *pmd, int flags) { - struct page *page; - - if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) - return NULL; - page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pmd); - if (page) - page += ((address & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + struct page *page = NULL; + spinlock_t *ptl; +retry: + ptl = pmd_lockptr(mm, pmd); + spin_lock(ptl); + /* + * make sure that the address range covered by this pmd is not + * unmapped from other threads. + */ + if (!pmd_huge(*pmd)) + goto out; + if (pmd_present(*pmd)) { + page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pmd) + + ((address & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + if (flags & FOLL_GET) + get_page(page); + } else { + if (is_hugetlb_entry_migration(huge_ptep_get((pte_t *)pmd))) { + spin_unlock(ptl); + __migration_entry_wait(mm, (pte_t *)pmd, ptl); + goto retry; + } + /* + * hwpoisoned entry is treated as no_page_table in + * follow_page_mask(). + */ + } +out: + spin_unlock(ptl); return page; } struct page * follow_huge_pud(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, - pud_t *pud, int write) + pud_t *pud, int flags) { - struct page *page; + if (flags & FOLL_GET) + return NULL; - page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pud); - if (page) - page += ((address & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT); - return page; + return pte_page(*(pte_t *)pud) + ((address & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT); } #else /* !CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB */ diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index b7785d4..7040326 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -1591,10 +1591,10 @@ struct page *follow_page_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (pud_none(*pud)) return no_page_table(vma, flags); if (pud_huge(*pud) && vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) { - if (flags & FOLL_GET) - return NULL; - page = follow_huge_pud(mm, address, pud, flags & FOLL_WRITE); - return page; + page = follow_huge_pud(mm, address, pud, flags); + if (page) + return page; + return no_page_table(vma, flags); } if (unlikely(pud_bad(*pud))) return no_page_table(vma, flags); @@ -1603,19 +1603,10 @@ struct page *follow_page_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (pmd_none(*pmd)) return no_page_table(vma, flags); if (pmd_huge(*pmd) && vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) { - page = follow_huge_pmd(mm, address, pmd, flags & FOLL_WRITE); - if (flags & FOLL_GET) { - /* - * Refcount on tail pages are not well-defined and - * shouldn't be taken. The caller should handle a NULL - * return when trying to follow tail pages. - */ - if (PageHead(page)) - get_page(page); - else - page = NULL; - } - return page; + page = follow_huge_pmd(mm, address, pmd, flags); + if (page) + return page; + return no_page_table(vma, flags); } if ((flags & FOLL_NUMA) && pmd_numa(*pmd)) return no_page_table(vma, flags); diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c index 62047f8..af1bf18 100644 --- a/mm/migrate.c +++ b/mm/migrate.c @@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ static void remove_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new) * get to the page and wait until migration is finished. * When we return from this function the fault will be retried. */ -static void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep, +void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep, spinlock_t *ptl) { pte_t pte; @@ -1232,7 +1232,8 @@ static int do_move_page_to_node_array(struct mm_struct *mm, goto put_and_set; if (PageHuge(page)) { - isolate_huge_page(page, &pagelist); + if (PageHead(page)) + isolate_huge_page(page, &pagelist); goto put_and_set; } -- 1.9.1 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe stable" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html