The patch titled Subject: mm/contig_alloc: fix alloc_contig_range when __GFP_COMP and order < MAX_ORDER has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-contig_alloc-fix-alloc_contig_range-when-__gfp_comp-and-order-max_order.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-contig_alloc-fix-alloc_contig_range-when-__gfp_comp-and-order-max_order.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/contig_alloc: fix alloc_contig_range when __GFP_COMP and order < MAX_ORDER Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2025 16:47:05 +0800 When calling alloc_contig_range() with __GFP_COMP and the order of requested pfn range is pageblock_order, less than MAX_ORDER, I triggered WARNING as follows: PFN range: requested [2150105088, 2150105600), allocated [2150105088, 2150106112) WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 580 at mm/page_alloc.c:6877 alloc_contig_range+0x280/0x340 alloc_contig_range() marks pageblocks of the requested pfn range to be isolated, migrate these pages if they are in use and will be freed to MIGRATE_ISOLATED freelist. Suppose two alloc_contig_range() calls at the same time and the requested pfn range are [0x80280000, 0x80280200) and [0x80280200, 0x80280400) respectively. Suppose the two memory range are in use, then alloc_contig_range() will migrate and free these pages to MIGRATE_ISOLATED freelist. __free_one_page() will merge MIGRATE_ISOLATE buddy to larger buddy, resulting in a MAX_ORDER buddy. Finally, find_large_buddy() in alloc_contig_range() returns a MAX_ORDER buddy and results in WARNING. To fix it, call free_contig_range() to free the excess pfn range. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250312084705.2938220-1-tujinjiang@xxxxxxxxxx Fixes: e98337d11bbd ("mm/contig_alloc: support __GFP_COMP") Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/page_alloc.c | 13 +++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) --- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-contig_alloc-fix-alloc_contig_range-when-__gfp_comp-and-order-max_order +++ a/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -6528,7 +6528,8 @@ int alloc_contig_range_noprof(unsigned l goto done; } - if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_COMP)) { + if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_COMP) || + (is_power_of_2(end - start) && ilog2(end - start) < MAX_PAGE_ORDER)) { split_free_pages(cc.freepages, gfp_mask); /* Free head and tail (if any) */ @@ -6536,7 +6537,15 @@ int alloc_contig_range_noprof(unsigned l free_contig_range(outer_start, start - outer_start); if (end != outer_end) free_contig_range(end, outer_end - end); - } else if (start == outer_start && end == outer_end && is_power_of_2(end - start)) { + + outer_start = start; + outer_end = end; + + if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_COMP)) + goto done; + } + + if (start == outer_start && end == outer_end && is_power_of_2(end - start)) { struct page *head = pfn_to_page(start); int order = ilog2(end - start); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from tujinjiang@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-hugetlb-fix-surplus-pages-in-dissolve_free_huge_page.patch mm-contig_alloc-fix-alloc_contig_range-when-__gfp_comp-and-order-max_order.patch mm-hugetlb-fix-set_max_huge_pages-when-there-are-surplus-pages.patch