The patch titled Subject: mm/page_alloc: fix memory accept before watermarks gets initialized has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-page_alloc-fix-memory-accept-before-watermarks-gets-initialized.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-page_alloc-fix-memory-accept-before-watermarks-gets-initialized.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/page_alloc: fix memory accept before watermarks gets initialized Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2025 10:28:55 +0200 Watermarks are initialized during the postcore initcall. Until then, all watermarks are set to zero. This causes cond_accept_memory() to incorrectly skip memory acceptance because a watermark of 0 is always met. This can lead to a premature OOM on boot. To ensure progress, accept one MAX_ORDER page if the watermark is zero. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310082855.2587122-1-kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Fixes: dcdfdd40fa82 ("mm: Add support for unaccepted memory") Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@xxxxxxxxx> Reported-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@xxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Edgecombe, Rick P" <rick.p.edgecombe@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@xxxxxxx> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> [6.5+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/page_alloc.c | 14 ++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) --- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-page_alloc-fix-memory-accept-before-watermarks-gets-initialized +++ a/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -7004,7 +7004,7 @@ static inline bool has_unaccepted_memory static bool cond_accept_memory(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order) { - long to_accept; + long to_accept, wmark; bool ret = false; if (!has_unaccepted_memory()) @@ -7013,8 +7013,18 @@ static bool cond_accept_memory(struct zo if (list_empty(&zone->unaccepted_pages)) return false; + wmark = promo_wmark_pages(zone); + + /* + * Watermarks have not been initialized yet. + * + * Accepting one MAX_ORDER page to ensure progress. + */ + if (!wmark) + return try_to_accept_memory_one(zone); + /* How much to accept to get to promo watermark? */ - to_accept = promo_wmark_pages(zone) - + to_accept = wmark - (zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES) - __zone_watermark_unusable_free(zone, order, 0) - zone_page_state(zone, NR_UNACCEPTED)); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx are mm-page_alloc-fix-memory-accept-before-watermarks-gets-initialized.patch