The patch below does not apply to the 3.14-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 0f792cf949a0be506c2aa8bfac0605746b146dda Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2015 15:25:25 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] mm/hugetlb: fix getting refcount 0 page in hugetlb_fault() When running the test which causes the race as shown in the previous patch, we can hit the BUG "get_page() on refcount 0 page" in hugetlb_fault(). This race happens when pte turns into migration entry just after the first check of is_hugetlb_entry_migration() in hugetlb_fault() passed with false. To fix this, we need to check pte_present() again after huge_ptep_get(). This patch also reorders taking ptl and doing pte_page(), because pte_page() should be done in ptl. Due to this reordering, we need use trylock_page() in page != pagecache_page case to respect locking order. Fixes: 66aebce747ea ("hugetlb: fix race condition in hugetlb_fault()") Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxx> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@xxxxxx> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> [3.2+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index 5aca3707450f..385c3a1aced7 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -3134,6 +3134,7 @@ int hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *pagecache_page = NULL; struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma); struct address_space *mapping; + int need_wait_lock = 0; address &= huge_page_mask(h); @@ -3172,6 +3173,16 @@ int hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, ret = 0; /* + * entry could be a migration/hwpoison entry at this point, so this + * check prevents the kernel from going below assuming that we have + * a active hugepage in pagecache. This goto expects the 2nd page fault, + * and is_hugetlb_entry_(migration|hwpoisoned) check will properly + * handle it. + */ + if (!pte_present(entry)) + goto out_mutex; + + /* * If we are going to COW the mapping later, we examine the pending * reservations for this page now. This will ensure that any * allocations necessary to record that reservation occur outside the @@ -3190,30 +3201,31 @@ int hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, vma, address); } + ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, mm, ptep); + + /* Check for a racing update before calling hugetlb_cow */ + if (unlikely(!pte_same(entry, huge_ptep_get(ptep)))) + goto out_ptl; + /* * hugetlb_cow() requires page locks of pte_page(entry) and * pagecache_page, so here we need take the former one * when page != pagecache_page or !pagecache_page. - * Note that locking order is always pagecache_page -> page, - * so no worry about deadlock. */ page = pte_page(entry); - get_page(page); if (page != pagecache_page) - lock_page(page); - - ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(h, mm, ptep); - spin_lock(ptl); - /* Check for a racing update before calling hugetlb_cow */ - if (unlikely(!pte_same(entry, huge_ptep_get(ptep)))) - goto out_ptl; + if (!trylock_page(page)) { + need_wait_lock = 1; + goto out_ptl; + } + get_page(page); if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) { if (!huge_pte_write(entry)) { ret = hugetlb_cow(mm, vma, address, ptep, entry, pagecache_page, ptl); - goto out_ptl; + goto out_put_page; } entry = huge_pte_mkdirty(entry); } @@ -3221,7 +3233,10 @@ int hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (huge_ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, ptep, entry, flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) update_mmu_cache(vma, address, ptep); - +out_put_page: + if (page != pagecache_page) + unlock_page(page); + put_page(page); out_ptl: spin_unlock(ptl); @@ -3229,12 +3244,17 @@ out_ptl: unlock_page(pagecache_page); put_page(pagecache_page); } - if (page != pagecache_page) - unlock_page(page); - put_page(page); - out_mutex: mutex_unlock(&htlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]); + /* + * Generally it's safe to hold refcount during waiting page lock. But + * here we just wait to defer the next page fault to avoid busy loop and + * the page is not used after unlocked before returning from the current + * page fault. So we are safe from accessing freed page, even if we wait + * here without taking refcount. + */ + if (need_wait_lock) + wait_on_page_locked(page); return ret; } -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe stable" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html