On 2/19/25 22:41, Gwan-gyeong Mun wrote: > diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c > index 01ea7c6df303..7935859bcc21 100644 > --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c > +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c > @@ -1498,6 +1498,54 @@ static long __meminitdata addr_start, addr_end; > static void __meminitdata *p_start, *p_end; > static int __meminitdata node_start; > > +static void * __meminit vmemmap_alloc_block_zero(unsigned long size, int node) > +{ > + void *p = vmemmap_alloc_block(size, node); > + > + if (!p) > + return NULL; > + memset(p, 0, size); > + > + return p; > +} This is a pure copy and paste of the generic function. I assume this is because the mm/sparse-vmemmap.c is static. But this kind of copying is really unfortunate. ... > +pgd_t * __meminit vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node) > +{ > + pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr); > + > + if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { > + void *p = vmemmap_alloc_block_zero(PAGE_SIZE, node); > + > + if (!p) > + return NULL; > + > + pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p); > + sync_global_pgds(addr, addr); > + } > + > + return pgd; > +} I'd _really_ like to find another way to do this. We really don't want to add copy-and-paste versions of generic functions that we now need to maintain on the x86 side. The _best_ way is probably to create some p*d_populate_kernel() helpers: void pgd_populate_kernel(unsigned long addr, pgd_t *pgd, p4d_t *p4d) { pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d); arch_sync_global_pgds(addr, addr+something); } and move over most of the callers of: p*d_populate(&init_mm, ...); Because I suspect that'll fix your issue _and_ solve the generic class of issues where folks populate a kernel page table entry but forget to call sync_global_pgds().