Re: [PATCH] arm: pgtable: fix NULL pointer dereference issue

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On 12.02.25 07:40, Qi Zheng wrote:
When update_mmu_cache_range() is called by update_mmu_cache(), the vmf
parameter is NULL, which will cause a NULL pointer dereference issue in
adjust_pte():

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000030 when read
Hardware name: Atmel AT91SAM9
PC is at update_mmu_cache_range+0x1e0/0x278
LR is at pte_offset_map_rw_nolock+0x18/0x2c
Call trace:
  update_mmu_cache_range from remove_migration_pte+0x29c/0x2ec
  remove_migration_pte from rmap_walk_file+0xcc/0x130
  rmap_walk_file from remove_migration_ptes+0x90/0xa4
  remove_migration_ptes from migrate_pages_batch+0x6d4/0x858
  migrate_pages_batch from migrate_pages+0x188/0x488
  migrate_pages from compact_zone+0x56c/0x954
  compact_zone from compact_node+0x90/0xf0
  compact_node from kcompactd+0x1d4/0x204
  kcompactd from kthread+0x120/0x12c
  kthread from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x38
Exception stack(0xc0d8bfb0 to 0xc0d8bff8)

To fix it, do not rely on whether 'ptl' is equal to decide whether to hold
the pte lock, but decide it by whether CONFIG_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS is
enabled. In addition, if two vmas map to the same PTE page, there is no
need to hold the pte lock again, otherwise a deadlock will occur. Just add
the need_lock parameter to let adjust_pte() know this information.

Reported-by: Ezra Buehler <ezra@xxxxxxxx>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAM1KZSmZ2T_riHvay+7cKEFxoPgeVpHkVFTzVVEQ1BO0cLkHEQ@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
Fixes: fc9c45b71f43 ("arm: adjust_pte() use pte_offset_map_rw_nolock()")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  arch/arm/mm/fault-armv.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
  1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/fault-armv.c b/arch/arm/mm/fault-armv.c
index 2bec87c3327d2..3627bf0957c75 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/fault-armv.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/fault-armv.c
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ static int do_adjust_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
  }
static int adjust_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
-		      unsigned long pfn, struct vm_fault *vmf)
+		      unsigned long pfn, bool need_lock)
  {
  	spinlock_t *ptl;
  	pgd_t *pgd;
@@ -99,12 +99,11 @@ static int adjust_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
  	if (!pte)
  		return 0;
- /*
-	 * If we are using split PTE locks, then we need to take the page
-	 * lock here.  Otherwise we are using shared mm->page_table_lock
-	 * which is already locked, thus cannot take it.
-	 */
-	if (ptl != vmf->ptl) {
+	if (need_lock) {
+		/*
+		 * Use nested version here to indicate that we are already
+		 * holding one similar spinlock.
+		 */
  		spin_lock_nested(ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
  		if (unlikely(!pmd_same(pmdval, pmdp_get_lockless(pmd)))) {
  			pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
@@ -114,7 +113,7 @@ static int adjust_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
ret = do_adjust_pte(vma, address, pfn, pte); - if (ptl != vmf->ptl)
+	if (need_lock)
  		spin_unlock(ptl);
  	pte_unmap(pte);
@@ -123,16 +122,17 @@ static int adjust_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, static void
  make_coherent(struct address_space *mapping, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-	      unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long pfn,
-	      struct vm_fault *vmf)
+	      unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long pfn)
  {
  	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
  	struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
  	unsigned long offset;
+	unsigned long start;
  	pgoff_t pgoff;
  	int aliases = 0;
pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	start = ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PMD_SIZE);

I assume you can come up with a better name than "start" :)

aligned_addr ... pmd_start_addr ...

Maybe simply

pmd_start_addr = ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PMD_SIZE);
pmd_end_addr = addr + PMD_SIZE;

Then the comparison below also becomes easier to read.

/*
  	 * If we have any shared mappings that are in the same mm
@@ -141,6 +141,14 @@ make_coherent(struct address_space *mapping, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  	 */
  	flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
  	vma_interval_tree_foreach(mpnt, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
+		unsigned long mpnt_addr;
+		/*
+		 * If we are using split PTE locks, then we need to take the pte
+		 * lock. Otherwise we are using shared mm->page_table_lock which
+		 * is already locked, thus cannot take it.
+		 */
+		bool need_lock = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS);

Nit: move "unsigned long mpnt_addr;" below this longer variable+init.

+
  		/*
  		 * If this VMA is not in our MM, we can ignore it.
  		 * Note that we intentionally mask out the VMA
@@ -151,7 +159,15 @@ make_coherent(struct address_space *mapping, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  		if (!(mpnt->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))
  			continue;
  		offset = (pgoff - mpnt->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
-		aliases += adjust_pte(mpnt, mpnt->vm_start + offset, pfn, vmf);
+		mpnt_addr = mpnt->vm_start + offset;
+		/*
+		 * If mpnt_addr and addr are mapped to the same PTE page, there
+		 * is no need to hold the pte lock again, otherwise a deadlock
+		 * will occur.

/*
 * Avoid deadlocks by not grabbing the PTE lock if we already hold the
 * PTE lock of this PTE table in the caller.
 */

?

+		 */
+		if (mpnt_addr >= start && mpnt_addr - start < PMD_SIZE)
+			need_lock = false;



--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb





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